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Love and liberty
Love and liberty

Chapter XXXVII

Cover illustration for Love and liberty
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MARIE ANTOINETTE.
The Convention ordained the _worship_ of Marat, and cast his corpse to the people as an idol.
He was called Cæsar, and his funeral was modelled upon the historical narrative of that given by Rome to the great Julius.
The body was carried by torchlight to the garden of the house in which he made his most inflammatory speeches; and there he was buried under trees heavily laden with countless brilliantly-illuminated paper lamps.
His head was placed in an urn, and hung in the centre of the Convention.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Love and liberty

Chapter XXXVII

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MARIE ANTOINETTE.
Line 2
The Convention ordained the _worship_ of Marat, and cast his corpse to the people as an idol.
Line 3
He was called Cæsar, and his funeral was modelled upon the historical narrative of that given by Rome to the great Julius.
Line 4
The body was carried by torchlight to the garden of the house in which he made his most inflammatory speeches; and there he was buried under trees heavily laden with countless brilliantly-illuminated paper lamps.
Line 5
His head was placed in an urn, and hung in the centre of the Convention.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The body was carried by torchlight to the garden of the house in which he made his most inflammatory speeches; and there he was buried under trees heavily laden with countless brilliantly-illuminated paper lamps.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was called Cæsar, and his funeral was modelled upon the historical narrative of that given by Rome to the great Julius.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “The body was carried by torchlight to the garden of the house in which he made his most inflammatory speeches; and there he was buried under trees heavily laden with countless brilliantly-illuminated paper lamps.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “He was called Cæsar, and his funeral was modelled upon the historical narrative of that given by Rome to the great Julius.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Convention ordained the _worship_ of Marat, and cast his corpse to the people as an idol.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Convention ordained the _worship_ of Marat, and cast his corpse to the people as an idol.

ANTOINETTE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARIE ANTOINETTE.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Convention ordained the _worship_ of Marat, and cast his corpse to the people as an idol.

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The body was carried by torchlight to the garden of the house in which he made his most inflammatory speeches; and there he was buried under trees heavily laden with countless brilliantly-illuminated paper lamps.

brilliantly-illuminated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The body was carried by torchlight to the garden of the house in which he made his most inflammatory speeches; and there he was buried under trees heavily laden with countless brilliantly-illuminated paper lamps.

buried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The body was carried by torchlight to the garden of the house in which he made his most inflammatory speeches; and there he was buried under trees heavily laden with countless brilliantly-illuminated paper lamps.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was called Cæsar, and his funeral was modelled upon the historical narrative of that given by Rome to the great Julius.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was called Cæsar, and his funeral was modelled upon the historical narrative of that given by Rome to the great Julius.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The body was carried by torchlight to the garden of the house in which he made his most inflammatory speeches; and there he was buried under trees heavily laden with countless brilliantly-illuminated paper lamps.

cast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Convention ordained the _worship_ of Marat, and cast his corpse to the people as an idol.

centre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His head was placed in an urn, and hung in the centre of the Convention.

Convention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Convention ordained the _worship_ of Marat, and cast his corpse to the people as an idol.

corpse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Convention ordained the _worship_ of Marat, and cast his corpse to the people as an idol.

countless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The body was carried by torchlight to the garden of the house in which he made his most inflammatory speeches; and there he was buried under trees heavily laden with countless brilliantly-illuminated paper lamps.

Cæsar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was called Cæsar, and his funeral was modelled upon the historical narrative of that given by Rome to the great Julius.

funeral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was called Cæsar, and his funeral was modelled upon the historical narrative of that given by Rome to the great Julius.

garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The body was carried by torchlight to the garden of the house in which he made his most inflammatory speeches; and there he was buried under trees heavily laden with countless brilliantly-illuminated paper lamps.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was called Cæsar, and his funeral was modelled upon the historical narrative of that given by Rome to the great Julius.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was called Cæsar, and his funeral was modelled upon the historical narrative of that given by Rome to the great Julius.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was called Cæsar, and his funeral was modelled upon the historical narrative of that given by Rome to the great Julius.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His head was placed in an urn, and hung in the centre of the Convention.

heavily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The body was carried by torchlight to the garden of the house in which he made his most inflammatory speeches; and there he was buried under trees heavily laden with countless brilliantly-illuminated paper lamps.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Convention ordained the _worship_ of Marat, and cast his corpse to the people as an idol.

historical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was called Cæsar, and his funeral was modelled upon the historical narrative of that given by Rome to the great Julius.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The body was carried by torchlight to the garden of the house in which he made his most inflammatory speeches; and there he was buried under trees heavily laden with countless brilliantly-illuminated paper lamps.

hung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His head was placed in an urn, and hung in the centre of the Convention.

idol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Convention ordained the _worship_ of Marat, and cast his corpse to the people as an idol.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The body was carried by torchlight to the garden of the house in which he made his most inflammatory speeches; and there he was buried under trees heavily laden with countless brilliantly-illuminated paper lamps.

inflammatory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The body was carried by torchlight to the garden of the house in which he made his most inflammatory speeches; and there he was buried under trees heavily laden with countless brilliantly-illuminated paper lamps.

Julius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was called Cæsar, and his funeral was modelled upon the historical narrative of that given by Rome to the great Julius.

laden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The body was carried by torchlight to the garden of the house in which he made his most inflammatory speeches; and there he was buried under trees heavily laden with countless brilliantly-illuminated paper lamps.

lamps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The body was carried by torchlight to the garden of the house in which he made his most inflammatory speeches; and there he was buried under trees heavily laden with countless brilliantly-illuminated paper lamps.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The body was carried by torchlight to the garden of the house in which he made his most inflammatory speeches; and there he was buried under trees heavily laden with countless brilliantly-illuminated paper lamps.

Marat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Convention ordained the _worship_ of Marat, and cast his corpse to the people as an idol.

MARIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARIE ANTOINETTE.

modelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was called Cæsar, and his funeral was modelled upon the historical narrative of that given by Rome to the great Julius.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The body was carried by torchlight to the garden of the house in which he made his most inflammatory speeches; and there he was buried under trees heavily laden with countless brilliantly-illuminated paper lamps.

narrative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was called Cæsar, and his funeral was modelled upon the historical narrative of that given by Rome to the great Julius.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Convention ordained the _worship_ of Marat, and cast his corpse to the people as an idol.

ordained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Convention ordained the _worship_ of Marat, and cast his corpse to the people as an idol.

paper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The body was carried by torchlight to the garden of the house in which he made his most inflammatory speeches; and there he was buried under trees heavily laden with countless brilliantly-illuminated paper lamps.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Convention ordained the _worship_ of Marat, and cast his corpse to the people as an idol.

placed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His head was placed in an urn, and hung in the centre of the Convention.

Rome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was called Cæsar, and his funeral was modelled upon the historical narrative of that given by Rome to the great Julius.

speeches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The body was carried by torchlight to the garden of the house in which he made his most inflammatory speeches; and there he was buried under trees heavily laden with countless brilliantly-illuminated paper lamps.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was called Cæsar, and his funeral was modelled upon the historical narrative of that given by Rome to the great Julius.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Convention ordained the _worship_ of Marat, and cast his corpse to the people as an idol.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The body was carried by torchlight to the garden of the house in which he made his most inflammatory speeches; and there he was buried under trees heavily laden with countless brilliantly-illuminated paper lamps.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Convention ordained the _worship_ of Marat, and cast his corpse to the people as an idol.

torchlight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The body was carried by torchlight to the garden of the house in which he made his most inflammatory speeches; and there he was buried under trees heavily laden with countless brilliantly-illuminated paper lamps.

trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The body was carried by torchlight to the garden of the house in which he made his most inflammatory speeches; and there he was buried under trees heavily laden with countless brilliantly-illuminated paper lamps.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The body was carried by torchlight to the garden of the house in which he made his most inflammatory speeches; and there he was buried under trees heavily laden with countless brilliantly-illuminated paper lamps.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He was called Cæsar, and his funeral was modelled upon the historical narrative of that given by Rome to the great Julius.

urn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His head was placed in an urn, and hung in the centre of the Convention.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was called Cæsar, and his funeral was modelled upon the historical narrative of that given by Rome to the great Julius.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The body was carried by torchlight to the garden of the house in which he made his most inflammatory speeches; and there he was buried under trees heavily laden with countless brilliantly-illuminated paper lamps.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The body was carried by torchlight to the garden of the house in which he made his most inflammatory speeches; and there he was buried under trees heavily laden with countless brilliantly-illuminated paper lamps.

worship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Convention ordained the _worship_ of Marat, and cast his corpse to the people as an idol.