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Love and liberty
Love and liberty

Chapter XXXV

Cover illustration for Love and liberty
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EXECUTION OF LOUIS XVI.
As the Place de la Revolution, the place of execution, came in view, a ray of sunshine fell upon the guillotine—one of those coincidences which the superstitious and the wonder-loving remember and treasure up.
This open space was filled with a hundred thousand of the lowest rabble; soldiers thick about the scaffold; and high above the people stood a something, the woodwork of which was painted a blood-color.
This was the _guillotine_!
The guillotine had only just been introduced.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Love and liberty

Chapter XXXV

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EXECUTION OF LOUIS XVI.
Line 2
As the Place de la Revolution, the place of execution, came in view, a ray of sunshine fell upon the guillotine—one of those coincidences which the superstitious and the wonder-loving remember and treasure up.
Line 3
This open space was filled with a hundred thousand of the lowest rabble; soldiers thick about the scaffold; and high above the people stood a something, the woodwork of which was painted a blood-color.
Line 4
This was the _guillotine_!
Line 5
The guillotine had only just been introduced.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “This open space was filled with a hundred thousand of the lowest rabble; soldiers thick about the scaffold; and high above the people stood a something, the woodwork of which was painted a blood-color.”

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “This open space was filled with a hundred thousand of the lowest rabble; soldiers thick about the scaffold; and high above the people stood a something, the woodwork of which was painted a blood-color.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The guillotine had only just been introduced.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “As the Place de la Revolution, the place of execution, came in view, a ray of sunshine fell upon the guillotine—one of those coincidences which the superstitious and the wonder-loving remember and treasure up.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “This open space was filled with a hundred thousand of the lowest rabble; soldiers thick about the scaffold; and high above the people stood a something, the woodwork of which was painted a blood-color.”

Remember verb US /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading “As the Place de la Revolution, the place of execution, came in view, a ray of sunshine fell upon the guillotine—one of those coincidences which the superstitious and the wonder-loving remember and treasure up.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “This open space was filled with a hundred thousand of the lowest rabble; soldiers thick about the scaffold; and high above the people stood a something, the woodwork of which was painted a blood-color.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This open space was filled with a hundred thousand of the lowest rabble; soldiers thick about the scaffold; and high above the people stood a something, the woodwork of which was painted a blood-color.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “As the Place de la Revolution, the place of execution, came in view, a ray of sunshine fell upon the guillotine—one of those coincidences which the superstitious and the wonder-loving remember and treasure up.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “As the Place de la Revolution, the place of execution, came in view, a ray of sunshine fell upon the guillotine—one of those coincidences which the superstitious and the wonder-loving remember and treasure up.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As the Place de la Revolution, the place of execution, came in view, a ray of sunshine fell upon the guillotine—one of those coincidences which the superstitious and the wonder-loving remember and treasure up.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading This open space was filled with a hundred thousand of the lowest rabble; soldiers thick about the scaffold; and high above the people stood a something, the woodwork of which was painted a blood-color.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading This open space was filled with a hundred thousand of the lowest rabble; soldiers thick about the scaffold; and high above the people stood a something, the woodwork of which was painted a blood-color.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As the Place de la Revolution, the place of execution, came in view, a ray of sunshine fell upon the guillotine—one of those coincidences which the superstitious and the wonder-loving remember and treasure up.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the Place de la Revolution, the place of execution, came in view, a ray of sunshine fell upon the guillotine—one of those coincidences which the superstitious and the wonder-loving remember and treasure up.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The guillotine had only just been introduced.

blood-color

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This open space was filled with a hundred thousand of the lowest rabble; soldiers thick about the scaffold; and high above the people stood a something, the woodwork of which was painted a blood-color.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Place de la Revolution, the place of execution, came in view, a ray of sunshine fell upon the guillotine—one of those coincidences which the superstitious and the wonder-loving remember and treasure up.

coincidences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Place de la Revolution, the place of execution, came in view, a ray of sunshine fell upon the guillotine—one of those coincidences which the superstitious and the wonder-loving remember and treasure up.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Place de la Revolution, the place of execution, came in view, a ray of sunshine fell upon the guillotine—one of those coincidences which the superstitious and the wonder-loving remember and treasure up.

EXECUTION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EXECUTION OF LOUIS XVI.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Place de la Revolution, the place of execution, came in view, a ray of sunshine fell upon the guillotine—one of those coincidences which the superstitious and the wonder-loving remember and treasure up.

filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This open space was filled with a hundred thousand of the lowest rabble; soldiers thick about the scaffold; and high above the people stood a something, the woodwork of which was painted a blood-color.

guillotine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Place de la Revolution, the place of execution, came in view, a ray of sunshine fell upon the guillotine—one of those coincidences which the superstitious and the wonder-loving remember and treasure up.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The guillotine had only just been introduced.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This open space was filled with a hundred thousand of the lowest rabble; soldiers thick about the scaffold; and high above the people stood a something, the woodwork of which was painted a blood-color.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This open space was filled with a hundred thousand of the lowest rabble; soldiers thick about the scaffold; and high above the people stood a something, the woodwork of which was painted a blood-color.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As the Place de la Revolution, the place of execution, came in view, a ray of sunshine fell upon the guillotine—one of those coincidences which the superstitious and the wonder-loving remember and treasure up.

introduced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The guillotine had only just been introduced.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The guillotine had only just been introduced.

la

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Place de la Revolution, the place of execution, came in view, a ray of sunshine fell upon the guillotine—one of those coincidences which the superstitious and the wonder-loving remember and treasure up.

LOUIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EXECUTION OF LOUIS XVI.

lowest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This open space was filled with a hundred thousand of the lowest rabble; soldiers thick about the scaffold; and high above the people stood a something, the woodwork of which was painted a blood-color.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading EXECUTION OF LOUIS XVI.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As the Place de la Revolution, the place of execution, came in view, a ray of sunshine fell upon the guillotine—one of those coincidences which the superstitious and the wonder-loving remember and treasure up.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The guillotine had only just been introduced.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading This open space was filled with a hundred thousand of the lowest rabble; soldiers thick about the scaffold; and high above the people stood a something, the woodwork of which was painted a blood-color.

painted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This open space was filled with a hundred thousand of the lowest rabble; soldiers thick about the scaffold; and high above the people stood a something, the woodwork of which was painted a blood-color.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This open space was filled with a hundred thousand of the lowest rabble; soldiers thick about the scaffold; and high above the people stood a something, the woodwork of which was painted a blood-color.

Place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Place de la Revolution, the place of execution, came in view, a ray of sunshine fell upon the guillotine—one of those coincidences which the superstitious and the wonder-loving remember and treasure up.

rabble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This open space was filled with a hundred thousand of the lowest rabble; soldiers thick about the scaffold; and high above the people stood a something, the woodwork of which was painted a blood-color.

ray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Place de la Revolution, the place of execution, came in view, a ray of sunshine fell upon the guillotine—one of those coincidences which the superstitious and the wonder-loving remember and treasure up.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading As the Place de la Revolution, the place of execution, came in view, a ray of sunshine fell upon the guillotine—one of those coincidences which the superstitious and the wonder-loving remember and treasure up.

Revolution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Place de la Revolution, the place of execution, came in view, a ray of sunshine fell upon the guillotine—one of those coincidences which the superstitious and the wonder-loving remember and treasure up.

scaffold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This open space was filled with a hundred thousand of the lowest rabble; soldiers thick about the scaffold; and high above the people stood a something, the woodwork of which was painted a blood-color.

soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This open space was filled with a hundred thousand of the lowest rabble; soldiers thick about the scaffold; and high above the people stood a something, the woodwork of which was painted a blood-color.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading This open space was filled with a hundred thousand of the lowest rabble; soldiers thick about the scaffold; and high above the people stood a something, the woodwork of which was painted a blood-color.

space

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This open space was filled with a hundred thousand of the lowest rabble; soldiers thick about the scaffold; and high above the people stood a something, the woodwork of which was painted a blood-color.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This open space was filled with a hundred thousand of the lowest rabble; soldiers thick about the scaffold; and high above the people stood a something, the woodwork of which was painted a blood-color.

sunshine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Place de la Revolution, the place of execution, came in view, a ray of sunshine fell upon the guillotine—one of those coincidences which the superstitious and the wonder-loving remember and treasure up.

superstitious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Place de la Revolution, the place of execution, came in view, a ray of sunshine fell upon the guillotine—one of those coincidences which the superstitious and the wonder-loving remember and treasure up.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As the Place de la Revolution, the place of execution, came in view, a ray of sunshine fell upon the guillotine—one of those coincidences which the superstitious and the wonder-loving remember and treasure up.

thick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This open space was filled with a hundred thousand of the lowest rabble; soldiers thick about the scaffold; and high above the people stood a something, the woodwork of which was painted a blood-color.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This open space was filled with a hundred thousand of the lowest rabble; soldiers thick about the scaffold; and high above the people stood a something, the woodwork of which was painted a blood-color.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading As the Place de la Revolution, the place of execution, came in view, a ray of sunshine fell upon the guillotine—one of those coincidences which the superstitious and the wonder-loving remember and treasure up.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This open space was filled with a hundred thousand of the lowest rabble; soldiers thick about the scaffold; and high above the people stood a something, the woodwork of which was painted a blood-color.

treasure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Place de la Revolution, the place of execution, came in view, a ray of sunshine fell upon the guillotine—one of those coincidences which the superstitious and the wonder-loving remember and treasure up.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Place de la Revolution, the place of execution, came in view, a ray of sunshine fell upon the guillotine—one of those coincidences which the superstitious and the wonder-loving remember and treasure up.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As the Place de la Revolution, the place of execution, came in view, a ray of sunshine fell upon the guillotine—one of those coincidences which the superstitious and the wonder-loving remember and treasure up.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Place de la Revolution, the place of execution, came in view, a ray of sunshine fell upon the guillotine—one of those coincidences which the superstitious and the wonder-loving remember and treasure up.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This open space was filled with a hundred thousand of the lowest rabble; soldiers thick about the scaffold; and high above the people stood a something, the woodwork of which was painted a blood-color.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As the Place de la Revolution, the place of execution, came in view, a ray of sunshine fell upon the guillotine—one of those coincidences which the superstitious and the wonder-loving remember and treasure up.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This open space was filled with a hundred thousand of the lowest rabble; soldiers thick about the scaffold; and high above the people stood a something, the woodwork of which was painted a blood-color.

wonder-loving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Place de la Revolution, the place of execution, came in view, a ray of sunshine fell upon the guillotine—one of those coincidences which the superstitious and the wonder-loving remember and treasure up.

woodwork

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This open space was filled with a hundred thousand of the lowest rabble; soldiers thick about the scaffold; and high above the people stood a something, the woodwork of which was painted a blood-color.

XVI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EXECUTION OF LOUIS XVI.