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Love and liberty
Love and liberty

Chapter XXXIII

Cover illustration for Love and liberty
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE KING’S TRIAL PROCEEDED WITH.
The King had scarcely quitted the Convention upon the occasion of his first appearance there, than he was accorded the privilege of even the commonest prisoner on his trial—that of choosing two counsel for his defence.
The King chose two—one named Trouchet; the other, Target.
The former willingly accepted the office; the second dreaded to appear as the accomplice of the King; and wrote a cowardly letter, saying, to defend Louis Capet would be to outrage his own principles.
But this precaution, so far from saving him, marked him out to the terrorists as a man who was a coward, and, in his turn, he was drafted to the scaffold, undefended and unlamented.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Love and liberty

Chapter XXXIII

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE KING’S TRIAL PROCEEDED WITH.
Line 2
The King had scarcely quitted the Convention upon the occasion of his first appearance there, than he was accorded the privilege of even the commonest prisoner on his trial—that of choosing two counsel for his defence.
Line 3
The King chose two—one named Trouchet; the other, Target.
Line 4
The former willingly accepted the office; the second dreaded to appear as the accomplice of the King; and wrote a cowardly letter, saying, to defend Louis Capet would be to outrage his own principles.
Line 5
But this precaution, so far from saving him, marked him out to the terrorists as a man who was a coward, and, in his turn, he was drafted to the scaffold, undefended and unlamented.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Accomplice noun US /əˈkɑːmplɪs/

a person who helps another person commit a crime

From this reading “The former willingly accepted the office; the second dreaded to appear as the accomplice of the King; and wrote a cowardly letter, saying, to defend Louis Capet would be to outrage his own principles.”

Appearance noun US /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The King had scarcely quitted the Convention upon the occasion of his first appearance there, than he was accorded the privilege of even the commonest prisoner on his trial—that of choosing two counsel for his defence.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The King had scarcely quitted the Convention upon the occasion of his first appearance there, than he was accorded the privilege of even the commonest prisoner on his trial—that of choosing two counsel for his defence.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The King had scarcely quitted the Convention upon the occasion of his first appearance there, than he was accorded the privilege of even the commonest prisoner on his trial—that of choosing two counsel for his defence.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The King chose two—one named Trouchet; the other, Target.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The former willingly accepted the office; the second dreaded to appear as the accomplice of the King; and wrote a cowardly letter, saying, to defend Louis Capet would be to outrage his own principles.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The King had scarcely quitted the Convention upon the occasion of his first appearance there, than he was accorded the privilege of even the commonest prisoner on his trial—that of choosing two counsel for his defence.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The former willingly accepted the office; the second dreaded to appear as the accomplice of the King; and wrote a cowardly letter, saying, to defend Louis Capet would be to outrage his own principles.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The former willingly accepted the office; the second dreaded to appear as the accomplice of the King; and wrote a cowardly letter, saying, to defend Louis Capet would be to outrage his own principles.

accepted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former willingly accepted the office; the second dreaded to appear as the accomplice of the King; and wrote a cowardly letter, saying, to defend Louis Capet would be to outrage his own principles.

accomplicenounUS /əˈkɑːmplɪs/

a person who helps another person commit a crime

From this reading The former willingly accepted the office; the second dreaded to appear as the accomplice of the King; and wrote a cowardly letter, saying, to defend Louis Capet would be to outrage his own principles.

accorded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King had scarcely quitted the Convention upon the occasion of his first appearance there, than he was accorded the privilege of even the commonest prisoner on his trial—that of choosing two counsel for his defence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The former willingly accepted the office; the second dreaded to appear as the accomplice of the King; and wrote a cowardly letter, saying, to defend Louis Capet would be to outrage his own principles.

appear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former willingly accepted the office; the second dreaded to appear as the accomplice of the King; and wrote a cowardly letter, saying, to defend Louis Capet would be to outrage his own principles.

appearancenounUS /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The King had scarcely quitted the Convention upon the occasion of his first appearance there, than he was accorded the privilege of even the commonest prisoner on his trial—that of choosing two counsel for his defence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The former willingly accepted the office; the second dreaded to appear as the accomplice of the King; and wrote a cowardly letter, saying, to defend Louis Capet would be to outrage his own principles.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The former willingly accepted the office; the second dreaded to appear as the accomplice of the King; and wrote a cowardly letter, saying, to defend Louis Capet would be to outrage his own principles.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this precaution, so far from saving him, marked him out to the terrorists as a man who was a coward, and, in his turn, he was drafted to the scaffold, undefended and unlamented.

Capet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former willingly accepted the office; the second dreaded to appear as the accomplice of the King; and wrote a cowardly letter, saying, to defend Louis Capet would be to outrage his own principles.

choosing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King had scarcely quitted the Convention upon the occasion of his first appearance there, than he was accorded the privilege of even the commonest prisoner on his trial—that of choosing two counsel for his defence.

chose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King chose two—one named Trouchet; the other, Target.

commonest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King had scarcely quitted the Convention upon the occasion of his first appearance there, than he was accorded the privilege of even the commonest prisoner on his trial—that of choosing two counsel for his defence.

Convention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King had scarcely quitted the Convention upon the occasion of his first appearance there, than he was accorded the privilege of even the commonest prisoner on his trial—that of choosing two counsel for his defence.

counsel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King had scarcely quitted the Convention upon the occasion of his first appearance there, than he was accorded the privilege of even the commonest prisoner on his trial—that of choosing two counsel for his defence.

coward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this precaution, so far from saving him, marked him out to the terrorists as a man who was a coward, and, in his turn, he was drafted to the scaffold, undefended and unlamented.

cowardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former willingly accepted the office; the second dreaded to appear as the accomplice of the King; and wrote a cowardly letter, saying, to defend Louis Capet would be to outrage his own principles.

defence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King had scarcely quitted the Convention upon the occasion of his first appearance there, than he was accorded the privilege of even the commonest prisoner on his trial—that of choosing two counsel for his defence.

defend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former willingly accepted the office; the second dreaded to appear as the accomplice of the King; and wrote a cowardly letter, saying, to defend Louis Capet would be to outrage his own principles.

drafted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this precaution, so far from saving him, marked him out to the terrorists as a man who was a coward, and, in his turn, he was drafted to the scaffold, undefended and unlamented.

dreaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former willingly accepted the office; the second dreaded to appear as the accomplice of the King; and wrote a cowardly letter, saying, to defend Louis Capet would be to outrage his own principles.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The King had scarcely quitted the Convention upon the occasion of his first appearance there, than he was accorded the privilege of even the commonest prisoner on his trial—that of choosing two counsel for his defence.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this precaution, so far from saving him, marked him out to the terrorists as a man who was a coward, and, in his turn, he was drafted to the scaffold, undefended and unlamented.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The King had scarcely quitted the Convention upon the occasion of his first appearance there, than he was accorded the privilege of even the commonest prisoner on his trial—that of choosing two counsel for his defence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The King had scarcely quitted the Convention upon the occasion of his first appearance there, than he was accorded the privilege of even the commonest prisoner on his trial—that of choosing two counsel for his defence.

former

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former willingly accepted the office; the second dreaded to appear as the accomplice of the King; and wrote a cowardly letter, saying, to defend Louis Capet would be to outrage his own principles.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But this precaution, so far from saving him, marked him out to the terrorists as a man who was a coward, and, in his turn, he was drafted to the scaffold, undefended and unlamented.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The King had scarcely quitted the Convention upon the occasion of his first appearance there, than he was accorded the privilege of even the commonest prisoner on his trial—that of choosing two counsel for his defence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The King had scarcely quitted the Convention upon the occasion of his first appearance there, than he was accorded the privilege of even the commonest prisoner on his trial—that of choosing two counsel for his defence.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But this precaution, so far from saving him, marked him out to the terrorists as a man who was a coward, and, in his turn, he was drafted to the scaffold, undefended and unlamented.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The King had scarcely quitted the Convention upon the occasion of his first appearance there, than he was accorded the privilege of even the commonest prisoner on his trial—that of choosing two counsel for his defence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But this precaution, so far from saving him, marked him out to the terrorists as a man who was a coward, and, in his turn, he was drafted to the scaffold, undefended and unlamented.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King had scarcely quitted the Convention upon the occasion of his first appearance there, than he was accorded the privilege of even the commonest prisoner on his trial—that of choosing two counsel for his defence.

KING'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KING’S TRIAL PROCEEDED WITH.

letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former willingly accepted the office; the second dreaded to appear as the accomplice of the King; and wrote a cowardly letter, saying, to defend Louis Capet would be to outrage his own principles.

Louis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former willingly accepted the office; the second dreaded to appear as the accomplice of the King; and wrote a cowardly letter, saying, to defend Louis Capet would be to outrage his own principles.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this precaution, so far from saving him, marked him out to the terrorists as a man who was a coward, and, in his turn, he was drafted to the scaffold, undefended and unlamented.

marked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this precaution, so far from saving him, marked him out to the terrorists as a man who was a coward, and, in his turn, he was drafted to the scaffold, undefended and unlamented.

named

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King chose two—one named Trouchet; the other, Target.

occasion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King had scarcely quitted the Convention upon the occasion of his first appearance there, than he was accorded the privilege of even the commonest prisoner on his trial—that of choosing two counsel for his defence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The King had scarcely quitted the Convention upon the occasion of his first appearance there, than he was accorded the privilege of even the commonest prisoner on his trial—that of choosing two counsel for his defence.

office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former willingly accepted the office; the second dreaded to appear as the accomplice of the King; and wrote a cowardly letter, saying, to defend Louis Capet would be to outrage his own principles.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The King had scarcely quitted the Convention upon the occasion of his first appearance there, than he was accorded the privilege of even the commonest prisoner on his trial—that of choosing two counsel for his defence.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The King chose two—one named Trouchet; the other, Target.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King chose two—one named Trouchet; the other, Target.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this precaution, so far from saving him, marked him out to the terrorists as a man who was a coward, and, in his turn, he was drafted to the scaffold, undefended and unlamented.

outrage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former willingly accepted the office; the second dreaded to appear as the accomplice of the King; and wrote a cowardly letter, saying, to defend Louis Capet would be to outrage his own principles.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former willingly accepted the office; the second dreaded to appear as the accomplice of the King; and wrote a cowardly letter, saying, to defend Louis Capet would be to outrage his own principles.

precaution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this precaution, so far from saving him, marked him out to the terrorists as a man who was a coward, and, in his turn, he was drafted to the scaffold, undefended and unlamented.

principles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former willingly accepted the office; the second dreaded to appear as the accomplice of the King; and wrote a cowardly letter, saying, to defend Louis Capet would be to outrage his own principles.

prisoner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King had scarcely quitted the Convention upon the occasion of his first appearance there, than he was accorded the privilege of even the commonest prisoner on his trial—that of choosing two counsel for his defence.

privilege

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King had scarcely quitted the Convention upon the occasion of his first appearance there, than he was accorded the privilege of even the commonest prisoner on his trial—that of choosing two counsel for his defence.

PROCEEDED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KING’S TRIAL PROCEEDED WITH.

quitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King had scarcely quitted the Convention upon the occasion of his first appearance there, than he was accorded the privilege of even the commonest prisoner on his trial—that of choosing two counsel for his defence.

saving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this precaution, so far from saving him, marked him out to the terrorists as a man who was a coward, and, in his turn, he was drafted to the scaffold, undefended and unlamented.

saying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former willingly accepted the office; the second dreaded to appear as the accomplice of the King; and wrote a cowardly letter, saying, to defend Louis Capet would be to outrage his own principles.

scaffold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this precaution, so far from saving him, marked him out to the terrorists as a man who was a coward, and, in his turn, he was drafted to the scaffold, undefended and unlamented.

scarcely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King had scarcely quitted the Convention upon the occasion of his first appearance there, than he was accorded the privilege of even the commonest prisoner on his trial—that of choosing two counsel for his defence.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former willingly accepted the office; the second dreaded to appear as the accomplice of the King; and wrote a cowardly letter, saying, to defend Louis Capet would be to outrage his own principles.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But this precaution, so far from saving him, marked him out to the terrorists as a man who was a coward, and, in his turn, he was drafted to the scaffold, undefended and unlamented.

Target

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King chose two—one named Trouchet; the other, Target.

terrorists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this precaution, so far from saving him, marked him out to the terrorists as a man who was a coward, and, in his turn, he was drafted to the scaffold, undefended and unlamented.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The King had scarcely quitted the Convention upon the occasion of his first appearance there, than he was accorded the privilege of even the commonest prisoner on his trial—that of choosing two counsel for his defence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The King had scarcely quitted the Convention upon the occasion of his first appearance there, than he was accorded the privilege of even the commonest prisoner on his trial—that of choosing two counsel for his defence.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE KING’S TRIAL PROCEEDED WITH.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King had scarcely quitted the Convention upon the occasion of his first appearance there, than he was accorded the privilege of even the commonest prisoner on his trial—that of choosing two counsel for his defence.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this precaution, so far from saving him, marked him out to the terrorists as a man who was a coward, and, in his turn, he was drafted to the scaffold, undefended and unlamented.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The former willingly accepted the office; the second dreaded to appear as the accomplice of the King; and wrote a cowardly letter, saying, to defend Louis Capet would be to outrage his own principles.

TRIAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KING’S TRIAL PROCEEDED WITH.

Trouchet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King chose two—one named Trouchet; the other, Target.

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this precaution, so far from saving him, marked him out to the terrorists as a man who was a coward, and, in his turn, he was drafted to the scaffold, undefended and unlamented.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King had scarcely quitted the Convention upon the occasion of his first appearance there, than he was accorded the privilege of even the commonest prisoner on his trial—that of choosing two counsel for his defence.

undefended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this precaution, so far from saving him, marked him out to the terrorists as a man who was a coward, and, in his turn, he was drafted to the scaffold, undefended and unlamented.

unlamented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this precaution, so far from saving him, marked him out to the terrorists as a man who was a coward, and, in his turn, he was drafted to the scaffold, undefended and unlamented.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The King had scarcely quitted the Convention upon the occasion of his first appearance there, than he was accorded the privilege of even the commonest prisoner on his trial—that of choosing two counsel for his defence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The King had scarcely quitted the Convention upon the occasion of his first appearance there, than he was accorded the privilege of even the commonest prisoner on his trial—that of choosing two counsel for his defence.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But this precaution, so far from saving him, marked him out to the terrorists as a man who was a coward, and, in his turn, he was drafted to the scaffold, undefended and unlamented.

willingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former willingly accepted the office; the second dreaded to appear as the accomplice of the King; and wrote a cowardly letter, saying, to defend Louis Capet would be to outrage his own principles.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE KING’S TRIAL PROCEEDED WITH.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The former willingly accepted the office; the second dreaded to appear as the accomplice of the King; and wrote a cowardly letter, saying, to defend Louis Capet would be to outrage his own principles.

wrote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former willingly accepted the office; the second dreaded to appear as the accomplice of the King; and wrote a cowardly letter, saying, to defend Louis Capet would be to outrage his own principles.