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Love and liberty
Love and liberty

Chapter XXIX

Cover illustration for Love and liberty
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ROBESPIERRE PAYS A VISIT TO M. DUPLAY.
I had no sooner quitted this frightful scene of bloodshed, than, thanking my saviors, I sprang forward towards the river, in order to cross it by boat, or, if there was a necessity, to swim it.
The affair seemed to me grave.
There must have been some treachery on foot, of which, in my mind the Jacobins ought to be instructed.
There happened to be, in a boat anchored to the river’s bank, a man fishing, who did not disturb himself, notwithstanding the thundering of the cannon.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Love and liberty

Chapter XXIX

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROBESPIERRE PAYS A VISIT TO M. DUPLAY.
Line 2
I had no sooner quitted this frightful scene of bloodshed, than, thanking my saviors, I sprang forward towards the river, in order to cross it by boat, or, if there was a necessity, to swim it.
Line 3
The affair seemed to me grave.
Line 4
There must have been some treachery on foot, of which, in my mind the Jacobins ought to be instructed.
Line 5
There happened to be, in a boat anchored to the river’s bank, a man fishing, who did not disturb himself, notwithstanding the thundering of the cannon.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “There must have been some treachery on foot, of which, in my mind the Jacobins ought to be instructed.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There must have been some treachery on foot, of which, in my mind the Jacobins ought to be instructed.”

Forward noun US /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had no sooner quitted this frightful scene of bloodshed, than, thanking my saviors, I sprang forward towards the river, in order to cross it by boat, or, if there was a necessity, to swim it.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “There must have been some treachery on foot, of which, in my mind the Jacobins ought to be instructed.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “There happened to be, in a boat anchored to the river’s bank, a man fishing, who did not disturb himself, notwithstanding the thundering of the cannon.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There must have been some treachery on foot, of which, in my mind the Jacobins ought to be instructed.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “There must have been some treachery on foot, of which, in my mind the Jacobins ought to be instructed.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had no sooner quitted this frightful scene of bloodshed, than, thanking my saviors, I sprang forward towards the river, in order to cross it by boat, or, if there was a necessity, to swim it.”

Ought modal verb US /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “There must have been some treachery on foot, of which, in my mind the Jacobins ought to be instructed.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The affair seemed to me grave.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “I had no sooner quitted this frightful scene of bloodshed, than, thanking my saviors, I sprang forward towards the river, in order to cross it by boat, or, if there was a necessity, to swim it.”

Treachery noun US /ˈtrɛtʃəri/

betrayal of trust

From this reading “There must have been some treachery on foot, of which, in my mind the Jacobins ought to be instructed.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ROBESPIERRE PAYS A VISIT TO M. DUPLAY.

affair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The affair seemed to me grave.

anchored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There happened to be, in a boat anchored to the river’s bank, a man fishing, who did not disturb himself, notwithstanding the thundering of the cannon.

bank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There happened to be, in a boat anchored to the river’s bank, a man fishing, who did not disturb himself, notwithstanding the thundering of the cannon.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There must have been some treachery on foot, of which, in my mind the Jacobins ought to be instructed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There must have been some treachery on foot, of which, in my mind the Jacobins ought to be instructed.

bloodshed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had no sooner quitted this frightful scene of bloodshed, than, thanking my saviors, I sprang forward towards the river, in order to cross it by boat, or, if there was a necessity, to swim it.

boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had no sooner quitted this frightful scene of bloodshed, than, thanking my saviors, I sprang forward towards the river, in order to cross it by boat, or, if there was a necessity, to swim it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I had no sooner quitted this frightful scene of bloodshed, than, thanking my saviors, I sprang forward towards the river, in order to cross it by boat, or, if there was a necessity, to swim it.

cannon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There happened to be, in a boat anchored to the river’s bank, a man fishing, who did not disturb himself, notwithstanding the thundering of the cannon.

cross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had no sooner quitted this frightful scene of bloodshed, than, thanking my saviors, I sprang forward towards the river, in order to cross it by boat, or, if there was a necessity, to swim it.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading There happened to be, in a boat anchored to the river’s bank, a man fishing, who did not disturb himself, notwithstanding the thundering of the cannon.

disturb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There happened to be, in a boat anchored to the river’s bank, a man fishing, who did not disturb himself, notwithstanding the thundering of the cannon.

DUPLAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROBESPIERRE PAYS A VISIT TO M. DUPLAY.

fishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There happened to be, in a boat anchored to the river’s bank, a man fishing, who did not disturb himself, notwithstanding the thundering of the cannon.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There must have been some treachery on foot, of which, in my mind the Jacobins ought to be instructed.

forwardnounUS /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had no sooner quitted this frightful scene of bloodshed, than, thanking my saviors, I sprang forward towards the river, in order to cross it by boat, or, if there was a necessity, to swim it.

frightful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had no sooner quitted this frightful scene of bloodshed, than, thanking my saviors, I sprang forward towards the river, in order to cross it by boat, or, if there was a necessity, to swim it.

grave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The affair seemed to me grave.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had no sooner quitted this frightful scene of bloodshed, than, thanking my saviors, I sprang forward towards the river, in order to cross it by boat, or, if there was a necessity, to swim it.

happened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There happened to be, in a boat anchored to the river’s bank, a man fishing, who did not disturb himself, notwithstanding the thundering of the cannon.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There must have been some treachery on foot, of which, in my mind the Jacobins ought to be instructed.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading There happened to be, in a boat anchored to the river’s bank, a man fishing, who did not disturb himself, notwithstanding the thundering of the cannon.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had no sooner quitted this frightful scene of bloodshed, than, thanking my saviors, I sprang forward towards the river, in order to cross it by boat, or, if there was a necessity, to swim it.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I had no sooner quitted this frightful scene of bloodshed, than, thanking my saviors, I sprang forward towards the river, in order to cross it by boat, or, if there was a necessity, to swim it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I had no sooner quitted this frightful scene of bloodshed, than, thanking my saviors, I sprang forward towards the river, in order to cross it by boat, or, if there was a necessity, to swim it.

instructed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There must have been some treachery on foot, of which, in my mind the Jacobins ought to be instructed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I had no sooner quitted this frightful scene of bloodshed, than, thanking my saviors, I sprang forward towards the river, in order to cross it by boat, or, if there was a necessity, to swim it.

Jacobins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There must have been some treachery on foot, of which, in my mind the Jacobins ought to be instructed.

M

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROBESPIERRE PAYS A VISIT TO M. DUPLAY.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There happened to be, in a boat anchored to the river’s bank, a man fishing, who did not disturb himself, notwithstanding the thundering of the cannon.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The affair seemed to me grave.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There must have been some treachery on foot, of which, in my mind the Jacobins ought to be instructed.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading There must have been some treachery on foot, of which, in my mind the Jacobins ought to be instructed.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I had no sooner quitted this frightful scene of bloodshed, than, thanking my saviors, I sprang forward towards the river, in order to cross it by boat, or, if there was a necessity, to swim it.

necessity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had no sooner quitted this frightful scene of bloodshed, than, thanking my saviors, I sprang forward towards the river, in order to cross it by boat, or, if there was a necessity, to swim it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I had no sooner quitted this frightful scene of bloodshed, than, thanking my saviors, I sprang forward towards the river, in order to cross it by boat, or, if there was a necessity, to swim it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There happened to be, in a boat anchored to the river’s bank, a man fishing, who did not disturb himself, notwithstanding the thundering of the cannon.

notwithstanding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There happened to be, in a boat anchored to the river’s bank, a man fishing, who did not disturb himself, notwithstanding the thundering of the cannon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I had no sooner quitted this frightful scene of bloodshed, than, thanking my saviors, I sprang forward towards the river, in order to cross it by boat, or, if there was a necessity, to swim it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There must have been some treachery on foot, of which, in my mind the Jacobins ought to be instructed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I had no sooner quitted this frightful scene of bloodshed, than, thanking my saviors, I sprang forward towards the river, in order to cross it by boat, or, if there was a necessity, to swim it.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had no sooner quitted this frightful scene of bloodshed, than, thanking my saviors, I sprang forward towards the river, in order to cross it by boat, or, if there was a necessity, to swim it.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading There must have been some treachery on foot, of which, in my mind the Jacobins ought to be instructed.

PAYS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROBESPIERRE PAYS A VISIT TO M. DUPLAY.

quitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had no sooner quitted this frightful scene of bloodshed, than, thanking my saviors, I sprang forward towards the river, in order to cross it by boat, or, if there was a necessity, to swim it.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had no sooner quitted this frightful scene of bloodshed, than, thanking my saviors, I sprang forward towards the river, in order to cross it by boat, or, if there was a necessity, to swim it.

river's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There happened to be, in a boat anchored to the river’s bank, a man fishing, who did not disturb himself, notwithstanding the thundering of the cannon.

ROBESPIERRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROBESPIERRE PAYS A VISIT TO M. DUPLAY.

saviors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had no sooner quitted this frightful scene of bloodshed, than, thanking my saviors, I sprang forward towards the river, in order to cross it by boat, or, if there was a necessity, to swim it.

scene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had no sooner quitted this frightful scene of bloodshed, than, thanking my saviors, I sprang forward towards the river, in order to cross it by boat, or, if there was a necessity, to swim it.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The affair seemed to me grave.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There must have been some treachery on foot, of which, in my mind the Jacobins ought to be instructed.

sooner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had no sooner quitted this frightful scene of bloodshed, than, thanking my saviors, I sprang forward towards the river, in order to cross it by boat, or, if there was a necessity, to swim it.

sprang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had no sooner quitted this frightful scene of bloodshed, than, thanking my saviors, I sprang forward towards the river, in order to cross it by boat, or, if there was a necessity, to swim it.

swim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had no sooner quitted this frightful scene of bloodshed, than, thanking my saviors, I sprang forward towards the river, in order to cross it by boat, or, if there was a necessity, to swim it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I had no sooner quitted this frightful scene of bloodshed, than, thanking my saviors, I sprang forward towards the river, in order to cross it by boat, or, if there was a necessity, to swim it.

thanking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had no sooner quitted this frightful scene of bloodshed, than, thanking my saviors, I sprang forward towards the river, in order to cross it by boat, or, if there was a necessity, to swim it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I had no sooner quitted this frightful scene of bloodshed, than, thanking my saviors, I sprang forward towards the river, in order to cross it by boat, or, if there was a necessity, to swim it.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had no sooner quitted this frightful scene of bloodshed, than, thanking my saviors, I sprang forward towards the river, in order to cross it by boat, or, if there was a necessity, to swim it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I had no sooner quitted this frightful scene of bloodshed, than, thanking my saviors, I sprang forward towards the river, in order to cross it by boat, or, if there was a necessity, to swim it.

thundering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There happened to be, in a boat anchored to the river’s bank, a man fishing, who did not disturb himself, notwithstanding the thundering of the cannon.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ROBESPIERRE PAYS A VISIT TO M. DUPLAY.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading I had no sooner quitted this frightful scene of bloodshed, than, thanking my saviors, I sprang forward towards the river, in order to cross it by boat, or, if there was a necessity, to swim it.

treacherynounUS /ˈtrɛtʃəri/

betrayal of trust

From this reading There must have been some treachery on foot, of which, in my mind the Jacobins ought to be instructed.

VISIT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROBESPIERRE PAYS A VISIT TO M. DUPLAY.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I had no sooner quitted this frightful scene of bloodshed, than, thanking my saviors, I sprang forward towards the river, in order to cross it by boat, or, if there was a necessity, to swim it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There must have been some treachery on foot, of which, in my mind the Jacobins ought to be instructed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There happened to be, in a boat anchored to the river’s bank, a man fishing, who did not disturb himself, notwithstanding the thundering of the cannon.