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Love and liberty
Love and liberty

Chapter XXIII

Cover illustration for Love and liberty
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IS LOVE ETERNAL?
The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.
The royal family arrived at Châlons fatigued, dispirited and worn out, at ten in the evening.
Half the original followers of the royal escort had thrown themselves down under hedges and in ditches, unable any longer to proceed.
But the actual escort was as strong on arriving at Châlons as when leaving St. Menehould, since it was recruited by the National Guard of every village through which it passed; and the villages were pretty thickly scattered on the right and left of that road.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Love and liberty

Chapter XXIII

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IS LOVE ETERNAL?
Line 2
The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.
Line 3
The royal family arrived at Châlons fatigued, dispirited and worn out, at ten in the evening.
Line 4
Half the original followers of the royal escort had thrown themselves down under hedges and in ditches, unable any longer to proceed.
Line 5
But the actual escort was as strong on arriving at Châlons as when leaving St. Menehould, since it was recruited by the National Guard of every village through which it passed; and the villages were pretty thickly scattered on the right and left of that road.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “But the actual escort was as strong on arriving at Châlons as when leaving St. Menehould, since it was recruited by the National Guard of every village through which it passed; and the villages were pretty thickly scattered on the right and left of that road.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Half the original followers of the royal escort had thrown themselves down under hedges and in ditches, unable any longer to proceed.”

Leaden adjective US /ˈlɛdən/

heavy, dull, or grey in appearance or movement

From this reading “The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But the actual escort was as strong on arriving at Châlons as when leaving St. Menehould, since it was recruited by the National Guard of every village through which it passed; and the villages were pretty thickly scattered on the right and left of that road.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.”

Musket noun US /ˈmusket/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But the actual escort was as strong on arriving at Châlons as when leaving St. Menehould, since it was recruited by the National Guard of every village through which it passed; and the villages were pretty thickly scattered on the right and left of that road.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But the actual escort was as strong on arriving at Châlons as when leaving St. Menehould, since it was recruited by the National Guard of every village through which it passed; and the villages were pretty thickly scattered on the right and left of that road.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “But the actual escort was as strong on arriving at Châlons as when leaving St. Menehould, since it was recruited by the National Guard of every village through which it passed; and the villages were pretty thickly scattered on the right and left of that road.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Half the original followers of the royal escort had thrown themselves down under hedges and in ditches, unable any longer to proceed.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But the actual escort was as strong on arriving at Châlons as when leaving St. Menehould, since it was recruited by the National Guard of every village through which it passed; and the villages were pretty thickly scattered on the right and left of that road.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.”

Worn verb US /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading “The royal family arrived at Châlons fatigued, dispirited and worn out, at ten in the evening.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.

actual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the actual escort was as strong on arriving at Châlons as when leaving St. Menehould, since it was recruited by the National Guard of every village through which it passed; and the villages were pretty thickly scattered on the right and left of that road.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half the original followers of the royal escort had thrown themselves down under hedges and in ditches, unable any longer to proceed.

apparently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.

arid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The royal family arrived at Châlons fatigued, dispirited and worn out, at ten in the evening.

arriving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the actual escort was as strong on arriving at Châlons as when leaving St. Menehould, since it was recruited by the National Guard of every village through which it passed; and the villages were pretty thickly scattered on the right and left of that road.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But the actual escort was as strong on arriving at Châlons as when leaving St. Menehould, since it was recruited by the National Guard of every village through which it passed; and the villages were pretty thickly scattered on the right and left of that road.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The royal family arrived at Châlons fatigued, dispirited and worn out, at ten in the evening.

barrels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.

blades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the actual escort was as strong on arriving at Châlons as when leaving St. Menehould, since it was recruited by the National Guard of every village through which it passed; and the villages were pretty thickly scattered on the right and left of that road.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But the actual escort was as strong on arriving at Châlons as when leaving St. Menehould, since it was recruited by the National Guard of every village through which it passed; and the villages were pretty thickly scattered on the right and left of that road.

Châlons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.

darting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.

dispirited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The royal family arrived at Châlons fatigued, dispirited and worn out, at ten in the evening.

ditches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half the original followers of the royal escort had thrown themselves down under hedges and in ditches, unable any longer to proceed.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half the original followers of the royal escort had thrown themselves down under hedges and in ditches, unable any longer to proceed.

escort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half the original followers of the royal escort had thrown themselves down under hedges and in ditches, unable any longer to proceed.

ETERNAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IS LOVE ETERNAL?

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The royal family arrived at Châlons fatigued, dispirited and worn out, at ten in the evening.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading But the actual escort was as strong on arriving at Châlons as when leaving St. Menehould, since it was recruited by the National Guard of every village through which it passed; and the villages were pretty thickly scattered on the right and left of that road.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The royal family arrived at Châlons fatigued, dispirited and worn out, at ten in the evening.

fatigued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The royal family arrived at Châlons fatigued, dispirited and worn out, at ten in the evening.

fatiguing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.

flat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.

followers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half the original followers of the royal escort had thrown themselves down under hedges and in ditches, unable any longer to proceed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.

Guard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the actual escort was as strong on arriving at Châlons as when leaving St. Menehould, since it was recruited by the National Guard of every village through which it passed; and the villages were pretty thickly scattered on the right and left of that road.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Half the original followers of the royal escort had thrown themselves down under hedges and in ditches, unable any longer to proceed.

HalfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Half the original followers of the royal escort had thrown themselves down under hedges and in ditches, unable any longer to proceed.

hedges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half the original followers of the royal escort had thrown themselves down under hedges and in ditches, unable any longer to proceed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The royal family arrived at Châlons fatigued, dispirited and worn out, at ten in the evening.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IS LOVE ETERNAL?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But the actual escort was as strong on arriving at Châlons as when leaving St. Menehould, since it was recruited by the National Guard of every village through which it passed; and the villages were pretty thickly scattered on the right and left of that road.

leadenadjectiveUS /ˈlɛdən/

heavy, dull, or grey in appearance or movement

From this reading The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.

leagues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.

leaving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the actual escort was as strong on arriving at Châlons as when leaving St. Menehould, since it was recruited by the National Guard of every village through which it passed; and the villages were pretty thickly scattered on the right and left of that road.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But the actual escort was as strong on arriving at Châlons as when leaving St. Menehould, since it was recruited by the National Guard of every village through which it passed; and the villages were pretty thickly scattered on the right and left of that road.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half the original followers of the royal escort had thrown themselves down under hedges and in ditches, unable any longer to proceed.

LOVE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IS LOVE ETERNAL?

lustre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.

Menehould

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.

musketnounUS /ˈmusket/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.

National

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the actual escort was as strong on arriving at Châlons as when leaving St. Menehould, since it was recruited by the National Guard of every village through which it passed; and the villages were pretty thickly scattered on the right and left of that road.

never-ending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.

nine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Half the original followers of the royal escort had thrown themselves down under hedges and in ditches, unable any longer to proceed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.

original

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half the original followers of the royal escort had thrown themselves down under hedges and in ditches, unable any longer to proceed.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The royal family arrived at Châlons fatigued, dispirited and worn out, at ten in the evening.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But the actual escort was as strong on arriving at Châlons as when leaving St. Menehould, since it was recruited by the National Guard of every village through which it passed; and the villages were pretty thickly scattered on the right and left of that road.

plains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.

pretty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the actual escort was as strong on arriving at Châlons as when leaving St. Menehould, since it was recruited by the National Guard of every village through which it passed; and the villages were pretty thickly scattered on the right and left of that road.

proceed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half the original followers of the royal escort had thrown themselves down under hedges and in ditches, unable any longer to proceed.

rays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.

recruited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the actual escort was as strong on arriving at Châlons as when leaving St. Menehould, since it was recruited by the National Guard of every village through which it passed; and the villages were pretty thickly scattered on the right and left of that road.

reflected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But the actual escort was as strong on arriving at Châlons as when leaving St. Menehould, since it was recruited by the National Guard of every village through which it passed; and the villages were pretty thickly scattered on the right and left of that road.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the actual escort was as strong on arriving at Châlons as when leaving St. Menehould, since it was recruited by the National Guard of every village through which it passed; and the villages were pretty thickly scattered on the right and left of that road.

route

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.

royal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The royal family arrived at Châlons fatigued, dispirited and worn out, at ten in the evening.

scattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the actual escort was as strong on arriving at Châlons as when leaving St. Menehould, since it was recruited by the National Guard of every village through which it passed; and the villages were pretty thickly scattered on the right and left of that road.

scorching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading But the actual escort was as strong on arriving at Châlons as when leaving St. Menehould, since it was recruited by the National Guard of every village through which it passed; and the villages were pretty thickly scattered on the right and left of that road.

sky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the actual escort was as strong on arriving at Châlons as when leaving St. Menehould, since it was recruited by the National Guard of every village through which it passed; and the villages were pretty thickly scattered on the right and left of that road.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.

sword

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The royal family arrived at Châlons fatigued, dispirited and worn out, at ten in the evening.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But the actual escort was as strong on arriving at Châlons as when leaving St. Menehould, since it was recruited by the National Guard of every village through which it passed; and the villages were pretty thickly scattered on the right and left of that road.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Half the original followers of the royal escort had thrown themselves down under hedges and in ditches, unable any longer to proceed.

thickly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the actual escort was as strong on arriving at Châlons as when leaving St. Menehould, since it was recruited by the National Guard of every village through which it passed; and the villages were pretty thickly scattered on the right and left of that road.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But the actual escort was as strong on arriving at Châlons as when leaving St. Menehould, since it was recruited by the National Guard of every village through which it passed; and the villages were pretty thickly scattered on the right and left of that road.

thrown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half the original followers of the royal escort had thrown themselves down under hedges and in ditches, unable any longer to proceed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.

traversing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.

unable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half the original followers of the royal escort had thrown themselves down under hedges and in ditches, unable any longer to proceed.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the actual escort was as strong on arriving at Châlons as when leaving St. Menehould, since it was recruited by the National Guard of every village through which it passed; and the villages were pretty thickly scattered on the right and left of that road.

villages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the actual escort was as strong on arriving at Châlons as when leaving St. Menehould, since it was recruited by the National Guard of every village through which it passed; and the villages were pretty thickly scattered on the right and left of that road.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the actual escort was as strong on arriving at Châlons as when leaving St. Menehould, since it was recruited by the National Guard of every village through which it passed; and the villages were pretty thickly scattered on the right and left of that road.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But the actual escort was as strong on arriving at Châlons as when leaving St. Menehould, since it was recruited by the National Guard of every village through which it passed; and the villages were pretty thickly scattered on the right and left of that road.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But the actual escort was as strong on arriving at Châlons as when leaving St. Menehould, since it was recruited by the National Guard of every village through which it passed; and the villages were pretty thickly scattered on the right and left of that road.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But the actual escort was as strong on arriving at Châlons as when leaving St. Menehould, since it was recruited by the National Guard of every village through which it passed; and the villages were pretty thickly scattered on the right and left of that road.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The route from St. Menehould to Châlons is long and fatiguing—nine apparently never-ending leagues, traversing flat and arid plains under a leaden sky, with a sun darting his scorching rays with reflected lustre on the musket barrels and sword blades.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading The royal family arrived at Châlons fatigued, dispirited and worn out, at ten in the evening.