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Love and liberty
Love and liberty

Chapter V

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE NATION AND THE BASTILLE.—VERDICT FOR THE FORMER.
At the end of the fifteenth day the Abbé Fortin had his furniture retouched, and when three months had expired I had finished the carpentry work for M. Drouet.
The work was estimated at five hundred francs, the materials alone costing a hundred and twenty; so that I received three hundred and eighty, with the compliments of my two masters on the excellency of my workmanship.
Whilst I was still engaged on the completion of the order, M. Drouet advanced me five hundred francs, to enable me to buy the wood, and at the same time, to take my lessons in the use of implements of warfare, and purchase useful books.
The warrant expected from M. Necker, for the convocation of the Etats Généraux, had appeared.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Love and liberty

Chapter V

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NATION AND THE BASTILLE.—VERDICT FOR THE FORMER.
Line 2
At the end of the fifteenth day the Abbé Fortin had his furniture retouched, and when three months had expired I had finished the carpentry work for M. Drouet.
Line 3
The work was estimated at five hundred francs, the materials alone costing a hundred and twenty; so that I received three hundred and eighty, with the compliments of my two masters on the excellency of my workmanship.
Line 4
Whilst I was still engaged on the completion of the order, M. Drouet advanced me five hundred francs, to enable me to buy the wood, and at the same time, to take my lessons in the use of implements of warfare, and purchase useful books.
Line 5
The warrant expected from M. Necker, for the convocation of the Etats Généraux, had appeared.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The work was estimated at five hundred francs, the materials alone costing a hundred and twenty; so that I received three hundred and eighty, with the compliments of my two masters on the excellency of my workmanship.”

Books noun US /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading “Whilst I was still engaged on the completion of the order, M. Drouet advanced me five hundred francs, to enable me to buy the wood, and at the same time, to take my lessons in the use of implements of warfare, and purchase useful books.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Whilst I was still engaged on the completion of the order, M. Drouet advanced me five hundred francs, to enable me to buy the wood, and at the same time, to take my lessons in the use of implements of warfare, and purchase useful books.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Whilst I was still engaged on the completion of the order, M. Drouet advanced me five hundred francs, to enable me to buy the wood, and at the same time, to take my lessons in the use of implements of warfare, and purchase useful books.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Whilst I was still engaged on the completion of the order, M. Drouet advanced me five hundred francs, to enable me to buy the wood, and at the same time, to take my lessons in the use of implements of warfare, and purchase useful books.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Whilst I was still engaged on the completion of the order, M. Drouet advanced me five hundred francs, to enable me to buy the wood, and at the same time, to take my lessons in the use of implements of warfare, and purchase useful books.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Whilst I was still engaged on the completion of the order, M. Drouet advanced me five hundred francs, to enable me to buy the wood, and at the same time, to take my lessons in the use of implements of warfare, and purchase useful books.”

Whilst conjunction US /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading “Whilst I was still engaged on the completion of the order, M. Drouet advanced me five hundred francs, to enable me to buy the wood, and at the same time, to take my lessons in the use of implements of warfare, and purchase useful books.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The work was estimated at five hundred francs, the materials alone costing a hundred and twenty; so that I received three hundred and eighty, with the compliments of my two masters on the excellency of my workmanship.

Abbé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the fifteenth day the Abbé Fortin had his furniture retouched, and when three months had expired I had finished the carpentry work for M. Drouet.

advanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst I was still engaged on the completion of the order, M. Drouet advanced me five hundred francs, to enable me to buy the wood, and at the same time, to take my lessons in the use of implements of warfare, and purchase useful books.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The work was estimated at five hundred francs, the materials alone costing a hundred and twenty; so that I received three hundred and eighty, with the compliments of my two masters on the excellency of my workmanship.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE NATION AND THE BASTILLE.—VERDICT FOR THE FORMER.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The warrant expected from M. Necker, for the convocation of the Etats Généraux, had appeared.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the end of the fifteenth day the Abbé Fortin had his furniture retouched, and when three months had expired I had finished the carpentry work for M. Drouet.

BASTILLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NATION AND THE BASTILLE.—VERDICT FOR THE FORMER.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Whilst I was still engaged on the completion of the order, M. Drouet advanced me five hundred francs, to enable me to buy the wood, and at the same time, to take my lessons in the use of implements of warfare, and purchase useful books.

buy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst I was still engaged on the completion of the order, M. Drouet advanced me five hundred francs, to enable me to buy the wood, and at the same time, to take my lessons in the use of implements of warfare, and purchase useful books.

carpentry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the fifteenth day the Abbé Fortin had his furniture retouched, and when three months had expired I had finished the carpentry work for M. Drouet.

completion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst I was still engaged on the completion of the order, M. Drouet advanced me five hundred francs, to enable me to buy the wood, and at the same time, to take my lessons in the use of implements of warfare, and purchase useful books.

compliments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The work was estimated at five hundred francs, the materials alone costing a hundred and twenty; so that I received three hundred and eighty, with the compliments of my two masters on the excellency of my workmanship.

convocation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The warrant expected from M. Necker, for the convocation of the Etats Généraux, had appeared.

costing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The work was estimated at five hundred francs, the materials alone costing a hundred and twenty; so that I received three hundred and eighty, with the compliments of my two masters on the excellency of my workmanship.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the fifteenth day the Abbé Fortin had his furniture retouched, and when three months had expired I had finished the carpentry work for M. Drouet.

Drouet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the fifteenth day the Abbé Fortin had his furniture retouched, and when three months had expired I had finished the carpentry work for M. Drouet.

eighty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The work was estimated at five hundred francs, the materials alone costing a hundred and twenty; so that I received three hundred and eighty, with the compliments of my two masters on the excellency of my workmanship.

enable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst I was still engaged on the completion of the order, M. Drouet advanced me five hundred francs, to enable me to buy the wood, and at the same time, to take my lessons in the use of implements of warfare, and purchase useful books.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the fifteenth day the Abbé Fortin had his furniture retouched, and when three months had expired I had finished the carpentry work for M. Drouet.

engaged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst I was still engaged on the completion of the order, M. Drouet advanced me five hundred francs, to enable me to buy the wood, and at the same time, to take my lessons in the use of implements of warfare, and purchase useful books.

estimated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The work was estimated at five hundred francs, the materials alone costing a hundred and twenty; so that I received three hundred and eighty, with the compliments of my two masters on the excellency of my workmanship.

Etats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The warrant expected from M. Necker, for the convocation of the Etats Généraux, had appeared.

excellency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The work was estimated at five hundred francs, the materials alone costing a hundred and twenty; so that I received three hundred and eighty, with the compliments of my two masters on the excellency of my workmanship.

expected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The warrant expected from M. Necker, for the convocation of the Etats Généraux, had appeared.

expired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the fifteenth day the Abbé Fortin had his furniture retouched, and when three months had expired I had finished the carpentry work for M. Drouet.

fifteenth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the fifteenth day the Abbé Fortin had his furniture retouched, and when three months had expired I had finished the carpentry work for M. Drouet.

finished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the fifteenth day the Abbé Fortin had his furniture retouched, and when three months had expired I had finished the carpentry work for M. Drouet.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The work was estimated at five hundred francs, the materials alone costing a hundred and twenty; so that I received three hundred and eighty, with the compliments of my two masters on the excellency of my workmanship.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE NATION AND THE BASTILLE.—VERDICT FOR THE FORMER.

FORMER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NATION AND THE BASTILLE.—VERDICT FOR THE FORMER.

Fortin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the fifteenth day the Abbé Fortin had his furniture retouched, and when three months had expired I had finished the carpentry work for M. Drouet.

francs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The work was estimated at five hundred francs, the materials alone costing a hundred and twenty; so that I received three hundred and eighty, with the compliments of my two masters on the excellency of my workmanship.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The warrant expected from M. Necker, for the convocation of the Etats Généraux, had appeared.

furniture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the fifteenth day the Abbé Fortin had his furniture retouched, and when three months had expired I had finished the carpentry work for M. Drouet.

Généraux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The warrant expected from M. Necker, for the convocation of the Etats Généraux, had appeared.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At the end of the fifteenth day the Abbé Fortin had his furniture retouched, and when three months had expired I had finished the carpentry work for M. Drouet.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At the end of the fifteenth day the Abbé Fortin had his furniture retouched, and when three months had expired I had finished the carpentry work for M. Drouet.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The work was estimated at five hundred francs, the materials alone costing a hundred and twenty; so that I received three hundred and eighty, with the compliments of my two masters on the excellency of my workmanship.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading At the end of the fifteenth day the Abbé Fortin had his furniture retouched, and when three months had expired I had finished the carpentry work for M. Drouet.

implements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst I was still engaged on the completion of the order, M. Drouet advanced me five hundred francs, to enable me to buy the wood, and at the same time, to take my lessons in the use of implements of warfare, and purchase useful books.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Whilst I was still engaged on the completion of the order, M. Drouet advanced me five hundred francs, to enable me to buy the wood, and at the same time, to take my lessons in the use of implements of warfare, and purchase useful books.

lessons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst I was still engaged on the completion of the order, M. Drouet advanced me five hundred francs, to enable me to buy the wood, and at the same time, to take my lessons in the use of implements of warfare, and purchase useful books.

M

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the fifteenth day the Abbé Fortin had his furniture retouched, and when three months had expired I had finished the carpentry work for M. Drouet.

masters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The work was estimated at five hundred francs, the materials alone costing a hundred and twenty; so that I received three hundred and eighty, with the compliments of my two masters on the excellency of my workmanship.

materials

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The work was estimated at five hundred francs, the materials alone costing a hundred and twenty; so that I received three hundred and eighty, with the compliments of my two masters on the excellency of my workmanship.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Whilst I was still engaged on the completion of the order, M. Drouet advanced me five hundred francs, to enable me to buy the wood, and at the same time, to take my lessons in the use of implements of warfare, and purchase useful books.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the fifteenth day the Abbé Fortin had his furniture retouched, and when three months had expired I had finished the carpentry work for M. Drouet.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The work was estimated at five hundred francs, the materials alone costing a hundred and twenty; so that I received three hundred and eighty, with the compliments of my two masters on the excellency of my workmanship.

NATION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NATION AND THE BASTILLE.—VERDICT FOR THE FORMER.

Necker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The warrant expected from M. Necker, for the convocation of the Etats Généraux, had appeared.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the end of the fifteenth day the Abbé Fortin had his furniture retouched, and when three months had expired I had finished the carpentry work for M. Drouet.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The work was estimated at five hundred francs, the materials alone costing a hundred and twenty; so that I received three hundred and eighty, with the compliments of my two masters on the excellency of my workmanship.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Whilst I was still engaged on the completion of the order, M. Drouet advanced me five hundred francs, to enable me to buy the wood, and at the same time, to take my lessons in the use of implements of warfare, and purchase useful books.

purchase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst I was still engaged on the completion of the order, M. Drouet advanced me five hundred francs, to enable me to buy the wood, and at the same time, to take my lessons in the use of implements of warfare, and purchase useful books.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The work was estimated at five hundred francs, the materials alone costing a hundred and twenty; so that I received three hundred and eighty, with the compliments of my two masters on the excellency of my workmanship.

retouched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the fifteenth day the Abbé Fortin had his furniture retouched, and when three months had expired I had finished the carpentry work for M. Drouet.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Whilst I was still engaged on the completion of the order, M. Drouet advanced me five hundred francs, to enable me to buy the wood, and at the same time, to take my lessons in the use of implements of warfare, and purchase useful books.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The work was estimated at five hundred francs, the materials alone costing a hundred and twenty; so that I received three hundred and eighty, with the compliments of my two masters on the excellency of my workmanship.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Whilst I was still engaged on the completion of the order, M. Drouet advanced me five hundred francs, to enable me to buy the wood, and at the same time, to take my lessons in the use of implements of warfare, and purchase useful books.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Whilst I was still engaged on the completion of the order, M. Drouet advanced me five hundred francs, to enable me to buy the wood, and at the same time, to take my lessons in the use of implements of warfare, and purchase useful books.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The work was estimated at five hundred francs, the materials alone costing a hundred and twenty; so that I received three hundred and eighty, with the compliments of my two masters on the excellency of my workmanship.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NATION AND THE BASTILLE.—VERDICT FOR THE FORMER.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the fifteenth day the Abbé Fortin had his furniture retouched, and when three months had expired I had finished the carpentry work for M. Drouet.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Whilst I was still engaged on the completion of the order, M. Drouet advanced me five hundred francs, to enable me to buy the wood, and at the same time, to take my lessons in the use of implements of warfare, and purchase useful books.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Whilst I was still engaged on the completion of the order, M. Drouet advanced me five hundred francs, to enable me to buy the wood, and at the same time, to take my lessons in the use of implements of warfare, and purchase useful books.

twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The work was estimated at five hundred francs, the materials alone costing a hundred and twenty; so that I received three hundred and eighty, with the compliments of my two masters on the excellency of my workmanship.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The work was estimated at five hundred francs, the materials alone costing a hundred and twenty; so that I received three hundred and eighty, with the compliments of my two masters on the excellency of my workmanship.

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst I was still engaged on the completion of the order, M. Drouet advanced me five hundred francs, to enable me to buy the wood, and at the same time, to take my lessons in the use of implements of warfare, and purchase useful books.

useful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst I was still engaged on the completion of the order, M. Drouet advanced me five hundred francs, to enable me to buy the wood, and at the same time, to take my lessons in the use of implements of warfare, and purchase useful books.

VERDICT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NATION AND THE BASTILLE.—VERDICT FOR THE FORMER.

warfare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst I was still engaged on the completion of the order, M. Drouet advanced me five hundred francs, to enable me to buy the wood, and at the same time, to take my lessons in the use of implements of warfare, and purchase useful books.

warrant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The warrant expected from M. Necker, for the convocation of the Etats Généraux, had appeared.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The work was estimated at five hundred francs, the materials alone costing a hundred and twenty; so that I received three hundred and eighty, with the compliments of my two masters on the excellency of my workmanship.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At the end of the fifteenth day the Abbé Fortin had his furniture retouched, and when three months had expired I had finished the carpentry work for M. Drouet.

WhilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Whilst I was still engaged on the completion of the order, M. Drouet advanced me five hundred francs, to enable me to buy the wood, and at the same time, to take my lessons in the use of implements of warfare, and purchase useful books.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The work was estimated at five hundred francs, the materials alone costing a hundred and twenty; so that I received three hundred and eighty, with the compliments of my two masters on the excellency of my workmanship.

wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst I was still engaged on the completion of the order, M. Drouet advanced me five hundred francs, to enable me to buy the wood, and at the same time, to take my lessons in the use of implements of warfare, and purchase useful books.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the fifteenth day the Abbé Fortin had his furniture retouched, and when three months had expired I had finished the carpentry work for M. Drouet.

workmanship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The work was estimated at five hundred francs, the materials alone costing a hundred and twenty; so that I received three hundred and eighty, with the compliments of my two masters on the excellency of my workmanship.