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Love and Freindship [Sic]
Love and Freindship [Sic]

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Love and Freindship [Sic]
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A COLLECTION OF LETTERS To Miss COOPER LETTER the FIRST From a MOTHER to her FREIND.
LETTER the SECOND From a YOUNG LADY crossed in Love to her freind LETTER the THIRD From a YOUNG LADY in distressed Circumstances to her freind LETTER the FOURTH From a YOUNG LADY rather impertinent to her freind LETTER the FIFTH From a YOUNG LADY very much in love to her Freind
A LETTER from a YOUNG LADY, whose feelings being too strong A TOUR THROUGH WALES—in a LETTER from a YOUNG LADY— A TALE.
LOVE AND FREINDSHIP TO MADAME LA COMTESSE DE FEUILLIDE THIS NOVEL IS INSCRIBED BY HER OBLIGED HUMBLE SERVANT THE AUTHOR.
“Deceived in Freindship and Betrayed in Love.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Love and Freindship [Sic]

Chapter I

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A COLLECTION OF LETTERS To Miss COOPER LETTER the FIRST From a MOTHER to her FREIND.
Line 2
LETTER the SECOND From a YOUNG LADY crossed in Love to her freind LETTER the THIRD From a YOUNG LADY in distressed Circumstances to her freind LETTER the FOURTH From a YOUNG LADY rather impertinent to her freind LETTER the FIFTH From a YOUNG LADY very much in love to her Freind
Line 3
A LETTER from a YOUNG LADY, whose feelings being too strong A TOUR THROUGH WALES—in a LETTER from a YOUNG LADY— A TALE.
Line 4
LOVE AND FREINDSHIP TO MADAME LA COMTESSE DE FEUILLIDE THIS NOVEL IS INSCRIBED BY HER OBLIGED HUMBLE SERVANT THE AUTHOR.
Line 5
“Deceived in Freindship and Betrayed in Love.”

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “A LETTER from a YOUNG LADY, whose feelings being too strong A TOUR THROUGH WALES—in a LETTER from a YOUNG LADY— A TALE.”

Distressed adjective US /dɪˈstrɛst/

suffering from pain, danger, or serious difficulty

From this reading “LETTER the SECOND From a YOUNG LADY crossed in Love to her freind LETTER the THIRD From a YOUNG LADY in distressed Circumstances to her freind LETTER the FOURTH From a YOUNG LADY rather impertinent to her freind LETTER the FIFTH From a YOUNG LADY very much in love to her Freind”

FIRST noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A COLLECTION OF LETTERS To Miss COOPER LETTER the FIRST From a MOTHER to her FREIND.”

FOURTH noun US /fourth/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “LETTER the SECOND From a YOUNG LADY crossed in Love to her freind LETTER the THIRD From a YOUNG LADY in distressed Circumstances to her freind LETTER the FOURTH From a YOUNG LADY rather impertinent to her freind LETTER the FIFTH From a YOUNG LADY very much in love to her Freind”

SECOND noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “LETTER the SECOND From a YOUNG LADY crossed in Love to her freind LETTER the THIRD From a YOUNG LADY in distressed Circumstances to her freind LETTER the FOURTH From a YOUNG LADY rather impertinent to her freind LETTER the FIFTH From a YOUNG LADY very much in love to her Freind”

THIRD noun US /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “LETTER the SECOND From a YOUNG LADY crossed in Love to her freind LETTER the THIRD From a YOUNG LADY in distressed Circumstances to her freind LETTER the FOURTH From a YOUNG LADY rather impertinent to her freind LETTER the FIFTH From a YOUNG LADY very much in love to her Freind”

THROUGH noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “A LETTER from a YOUNG LADY, whose feelings being too strong A TOUR THROUGH WALES—in a LETTER from a YOUNG LADY— A TALE.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “A LETTER from a YOUNG LADY, whose feelings being too strong A TOUR THROUGH WALES—in a LETTER from a YOUNG LADY— A TALE.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A COLLECTION OF LETTERS To Miss COOPER LETTER the FIRST From a MOTHER to her FREIND.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LOVE AND FREINDSHIP TO MADAME LA COMTESSE DE FEUILLIDE THIS NOVEL IS INSCRIBED BY HER OBLIGED HUMBLE SERVANT THE AUTHOR.

AUTHOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOVE AND FREINDSHIP TO MADAME LA COMTESSE DE FEUILLIDE THIS NOVEL IS INSCRIBED BY HER OBLIGED HUMBLE SERVANT THE AUTHOR.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading A LETTER from a YOUNG LADY, whose feelings being too strong A TOUR THROUGH WALES—in a LETTER from a YOUNG LADY— A TALE.

Betrayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Deceived in Freindship and Betrayed in Love.”

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading LOVE AND FREINDSHIP TO MADAME LA COMTESSE DE FEUILLIDE THIS NOVEL IS INSCRIBED BY HER OBLIGED HUMBLE SERVANT THE AUTHOR.

Circumstances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LETTER the SECOND From a YOUNG LADY crossed in Love to her freind LETTER the THIRD From a YOUNG LADY in distressed Circumstances to her freind LETTER the FOURTH From a YOUNG LADY rather impertinent to her freind LETTER the FIFTH From a YOUNG LADY very much in love to her Freind

COLLECTION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A COLLECTION OF LETTERS To Miss COOPER LETTER the FIRST From a MOTHER to her FREIND.

COMTESSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOVE AND FREINDSHIP TO MADAME LA COMTESSE DE FEUILLIDE THIS NOVEL IS INSCRIBED BY HER OBLIGED HUMBLE SERVANT THE AUTHOR.

COOPER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A COLLECTION OF LETTERS To Miss COOPER LETTER the FIRST From a MOTHER to her FREIND.

crossed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LETTER the SECOND From a YOUNG LADY crossed in Love to her freind LETTER the THIRD From a YOUNG LADY in distressed Circumstances to her freind LETTER the FOURTH From a YOUNG LADY rather impertinent to her freind LETTER the FIFTH From a YOUNG LADY very much in love to her Freind

DE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOVE AND FREINDSHIP TO MADAME LA COMTESSE DE FEUILLIDE THIS NOVEL IS INSCRIBED BY HER OBLIGED HUMBLE SERVANT THE AUTHOR.

Deceived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Deceived in Freindship and Betrayed in Love.”

distressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɛst/

suffering from pain, danger, or serious difficulty

From this reading LETTER the SECOND From a YOUNG LADY crossed in Love to her freind LETTER the THIRD From a YOUNG LADY in distressed Circumstances to her freind LETTER the FOURTH From a YOUNG LADY rather impertinent to her freind LETTER the FIFTH From a YOUNG LADY very much in love to her Freind

feelings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A LETTER from a YOUNG LADY, whose feelings being too strong A TOUR THROUGH WALES—in a LETTER from a YOUNG LADY— A TALE.

FEUILLIDE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOVE AND FREINDSHIP TO MADAME LA COMTESSE DE FEUILLIDE THIS NOVEL IS INSCRIBED BY HER OBLIGED HUMBLE SERVANT THE AUTHOR.

FIFTH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LETTER the SECOND From a YOUNG LADY crossed in Love to her freind LETTER the THIRD From a YOUNG LADY in distressed Circumstances to her freind LETTER the FOURTH From a YOUNG LADY rather impertinent to her freind LETTER the FIFTH From a YOUNG LADY very much in love to her Freind

FIRSTnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A COLLECTION OF LETTERS To Miss COOPER LETTER the FIRST From a MOTHER to her FREIND.

FOURTHnounUS /fourth/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading LETTER the SECOND From a YOUNG LADY crossed in Love to her freind LETTER the THIRD From a YOUNG LADY in distressed Circumstances to her freind LETTER the FOURTH From a YOUNG LADY rather impertinent to her freind LETTER the FIFTH From a YOUNG LADY very much in love to her Freind

FREIND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A COLLECTION OF LETTERS To Miss COOPER LETTER the FIRST From a MOTHER to her FREIND.

FREINDSHIP

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOVE AND FREINDSHIP TO MADAME LA COMTESSE DE FEUILLIDE THIS NOVEL IS INSCRIBED BY HER OBLIGED HUMBLE SERVANT THE AUTHOR.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A COLLECTION OF LETTERS To Miss COOPER LETTER the FIRST From a MOTHER to her FREIND.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A COLLECTION OF LETTERS To Miss COOPER LETTER the FIRST From a MOTHER to her FREIND.

HUMBLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOVE AND FREINDSHIP TO MADAME LA COMTESSE DE FEUILLIDE THIS NOVEL IS INSCRIBED BY HER OBLIGED HUMBLE SERVANT THE AUTHOR.

impertinent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LETTER the SECOND From a YOUNG LADY crossed in Love to her freind LETTER the THIRD From a YOUNG LADY in distressed Circumstances to her freind LETTER the FOURTH From a YOUNG LADY rather impertinent to her freind LETTER the FIFTH From a YOUNG LADY very much in love to her Freind

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LETTER the SECOND From a YOUNG LADY crossed in Love to her freind LETTER the THIRD From a YOUNG LADY in distressed Circumstances to her freind LETTER the FOURTH From a YOUNG LADY rather impertinent to her freind LETTER the FIFTH From a YOUNG LADY very much in love to her Freind

INSCRIBED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOVE AND FREINDSHIP TO MADAME LA COMTESSE DE FEUILLIDE THIS NOVEL IS INSCRIBED BY HER OBLIGED HUMBLE SERVANT THE AUTHOR.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LOVE AND FREINDSHIP TO MADAME LA COMTESSE DE FEUILLIDE THIS NOVEL IS INSCRIBED BY HER OBLIGED HUMBLE SERVANT THE AUTHOR.

LA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOVE AND FREINDSHIP TO MADAME LA COMTESSE DE FEUILLIDE THIS NOVEL IS INSCRIBED BY HER OBLIGED HUMBLE SERVANT THE AUTHOR.

LADY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LETTER the SECOND From a YOUNG LADY crossed in Love to her freind LETTER the THIRD From a YOUNG LADY in distressed Circumstances to her freind LETTER the FOURTH From a YOUNG LADY rather impertinent to her freind LETTER the FIFTH From a YOUNG LADY very much in love to her Freind

LETTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A COLLECTION OF LETTERS To Miss COOPER LETTER the FIRST From a MOTHER to her FREIND.

LETTERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A COLLECTION OF LETTERS To Miss COOPER LETTER the FIRST From a MOTHER to her FREIND.

Love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LETTER the SECOND From a YOUNG LADY crossed in Love to her freind LETTER the THIRD From a YOUNG LADY in distressed Circumstances to her freind LETTER the FOURTH From a YOUNG LADY rather impertinent to her freind LETTER the FIFTH From a YOUNG LADY very much in love to her Freind

MADAME

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOVE AND FREINDSHIP TO MADAME LA COMTESSE DE FEUILLIDE THIS NOVEL IS INSCRIBED BY HER OBLIGED HUMBLE SERVANT THE AUTHOR.

Miss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A COLLECTION OF LETTERS To Miss COOPER LETTER the FIRST From a MOTHER to her FREIND.

MOTHER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A COLLECTION OF LETTERS To Miss COOPER LETTER the FIRST From a MOTHER to her FREIND.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LETTER the SECOND From a YOUNG LADY crossed in Love to her freind LETTER the THIRD From a YOUNG LADY in distressed Circumstances to her freind LETTER the FOURTH From a YOUNG LADY rather impertinent to her freind LETTER the FIFTH From a YOUNG LADY very much in love to her Freind

NOVEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOVE AND FREINDSHIP TO MADAME LA COMTESSE DE FEUILLIDE THIS NOVEL IS INSCRIBED BY HER OBLIGED HUMBLE SERVANT THE AUTHOR.

OBLIGED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOVE AND FREINDSHIP TO MADAME LA COMTESSE DE FEUILLIDE THIS NOVEL IS INSCRIBED BY HER OBLIGED HUMBLE SERVANT THE AUTHOR.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A COLLECTION OF LETTERS To Miss COOPER LETTER the FIRST From a MOTHER to her FREIND.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LETTER the SECOND From a YOUNG LADY crossed in Love to her freind LETTER the THIRD From a YOUNG LADY in distressed Circumstances to her freind LETTER the FOURTH From a YOUNG LADY rather impertinent to her freind LETTER the FIFTH From a YOUNG LADY very much in love to her Freind

SECOND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LETTER the SECOND From a YOUNG LADY crossed in Love to her freind LETTER the THIRD From a YOUNG LADY in distressed Circumstances to her freind LETTER the FOURTH From a YOUNG LADY rather impertinent to her freind LETTER the FIFTH From a YOUNG LADY very much in love to her Freind

SERVANT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOVE AND FREINDSHIP TO MADAME LA COMTESSE DE FEUILLIDE THIS NOVEL IS INSCRIBED BY HER OBLIGED HUMBLE SERVANT THE AUTHOR.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A LETTER from a YOUNG LADY, whose feelings being too strong A TOUR THROUGH WALES—in a LETTER from a YOUNG LADY— A TALE.

TALE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A LETTER from a YOUNG LADY, whose feelings being too strong A TOUR THROUGH WALES—in a LETTER from a YOUNG LADY— A TALE.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A COLLECTION OF LETTERS To Miss COOPER LETTER the FIRST From a MOTHER to her FREIND.

THIRDnounUS /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading LETTER the SECOND From a YOUNG LADY crossed in Love to her freind LETTER the THIRD From a YOUNG LADY in distressed Circumstances to her freind LETTER the FOURTH From a YOUNG LADY rather impertinent to her freind LETTER the FIFTH From a YOUNG LADY very much in love to her Freind

THISdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading LOVE AND FREINDSHIP TO MADAME LA COMTESSE DE FEUILLIDE THIS NOVEL IS INSCRIBED BY HER OBLIGED HUMBLE SERVANT THE AUTHOR.

THROUGHnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading A LETTER from a YOUNG LADY, whose feelings being too strong A TOUR THROUGH WALES—in a LETTER from a YOUNG LADY— A TALE.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A COLLECTION OF LETTERS To Miss COOPER LETTER the FIRST From a MOTHER to her FREIND.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A LETTER from a YOUNG LADY, whose feelings being too strong A TOUR THROUGH WALES—in a LETTER from a YOUNG LADY— A TALE.

TOUR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A LETTER from a YOUNG LADY, whose feelings being too strong A TOUR THROUGH WALES—in a LETTER from a YOUNG LADY— A TALE.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LETTER the SECOND From a YOUNG LADY crossed in Love to her freind LETTER the THIRD From a YOUNG LADY in distressed Circumstances to her freind LETTER the FOURTH From a YOUNG LADY rather impertinent to her freind LETTER the FIFTH From a YOUNG LADY very much in love to her Freind

WALES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A LETTER from a YOUNG LADY, whose feelings being too strong A TOUR THROUGH WALES—in a LETTER from a YOUNG LADY— A TALE.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading A LETTER from a YOUNG LADY, whose feelings being too strong A TOUR THROUGH WALES—in a LETTER from a YOUNG LADY— A TALE.

YOUNG

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LETTER the SECOND From a YOUNG LADY crossed in Love to her freind LETTER the THIRD From a YOUNG LADY in distressed Circumstances to her freind LETTER the FOURTH From a YOUNG LADY rather impertinent to her freind LETTER the FIFTH From a YOUNG LADY very much in love to her Freind