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Louisiana
Louisiana

Chapter XI

Cover illustration for Louisiana
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A RUSTY NAIL.
On Monday Casey and his men came.
Louisiana and her father were at breakfast when they struck their first blow at the end of the house which was to be renovated first.
The old man, hearing it, started violently--so violently that he almost upset the coffee at his elbow.
He laughed a tremulous sort of laugh.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Louisiana

Chapter XI

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A RUSTY NAIL.
Line 2
On Monday Casey and his men came.
Line 3
Louisiana and her father were at breakfast when they struck their first blow at the end of the house which was to be renovated first.
Line 4
The old man, hearing it, started violently--so violently that he almost upset the coffee at his elbow.
Line 5
He laughed a tremulous sort of laugh.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Louisiana and her father were at breakfast when they struck their first blow at the end of the house which was to be renovated first.”

Struck noun US /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Louisiana and her father were at breakfast when they struck their first blow at the end of the house which was to be renovated first.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A RUSTY NAIL.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old man, hearing it, started violently--so violently that he almost upset the coffee at his elbow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On Monday Casey and his men came.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Louisiana and her father were at breakfast when they struck their first blow at the end of the house which was to be renovated first.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Louisiana and her father were at breakfast when they struck their first blow at the end of the house which was to be renovated first.

blow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Louisiana and her father were at breakfast when they struck their first blow at the end of the house which was to be renovated first.

breakfast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Louisiana and her father were at breakfast when they struck their first blow at the end of the house which was to be renovated first.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Monday Casey and his men came.

Casey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Monday Casey and his men came.

coffee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old man, hearing it, started violently--so violently that he almost upset the coffee at his elbow.

elbow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old man, hearing it, started violently--so violently that he almost upset the coffee at his elbow.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Louisiana and her father were at breakfast when they struck their first blow at the end of the house which was to be renovated first.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Louisiana and her father were at breakfast when they struck their first blow at the end of the house which was to be renovated first.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Louisiana and her father were at breakfast when they struck their first blow at the end of the house which was to be renovated first.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The old man, hearing it, started violently--so violently that he almost upset the coffee at his elbow.

hearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old man, hearing it, started violently--so violently that he almost upset the coffee at his elbow.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Louisiana and her father were at breakfast when they struck their first blow at the end of the house which was to be renovated first.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On Monday Casey and his men came.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Louisiana and her father were at breakfast when they struck their first blow at the end of the house which was to be renovated first.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The old man, hearing it, started violently--so violently that he almost upset the coffee at his elbow.

laugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He laughed a tremulous sort of laugh.

laughed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He laughed a tremulous sort of laugh.

Louisiana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Louisiana and her father were at breakfast when they struck their first blow at the end of the house which was to be renovated first.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old man, hearing it, started violently--so violently that he almost upset the coffee at his elbow.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Monday Casey and his men came.

Monday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Monday Casey and his men came.

NAIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A RUSTY NAIL.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Louisiana and her father were at breakfast when they struck their first blow at the end of the house which was to be renovated first.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old man, hearing it, started violently--so violently that he almost upset the coffee at his elbow.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On Monday Casey and his men came.

renovated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Louisiana and her father were at breakfast when they struck their first blow at the end of the house which was to be renovated first.

RUSTY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A RUSTY NAIL.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The old man, hearing it, started violently--so violently that he almost upset the coffee at his elbow.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He laughed a tremulous sort of laugh.

started

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old man, hearing it, started violently--so violently that he almost upset the coffee at his elbow.

strucknounUS /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Louisiana and her father were at breakfast when they struck their first blow at the end of the house which was to be renovated first.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The old man, hearing it, started violently--so violently that he almost upset the coffee at his elbow.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Louisiana and her father were at breakfast when they struck their first blow at the end of the house which was to be renovated first.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Louisiana and her father were at breakfast when they struck their first blow at the end of the house which was to be renovated first.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Louisiana and her father were at breakfast when they struck their first blow at the end of the house which was to be renovated first.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Louisiana and her father were at breakfast when they struck their first blow at the end of the house which was to be renovated first.

tremulous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He laughed a tremulous sort of laugh.

upset

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old man, hearing it, started violently--so violently that he almost upset the coffee at his elbow.

violently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old man, hearing it, started violently--so violently that he almost upset the coffee at his elbow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Louisiana and her father were at breakfast when they struck their first blow at the end of the house which was to be renovated first.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Louisiana and her father were at breakfast when they struck their first blow at the end of the house which was to be renovated first.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Louisiana and her father were at breakfast when they struck their first blow at the end of the house which was to be renovated first.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Louisiana and her father were at breakfast when they struck their first blow at the end of the house which was to be renovated first.