Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Louise de la Vallière
Louise de la Vallière

Chapter IX · The King’s Supper

Cover illustration for Louise de la Vallière
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.
At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.
The king, therefore, was seated alone at a small separate table, which, like the desk of a president, overlooked the adjoining tables.
Although we say a small table, we must not omit to add that this small table was the largest one there.
Moreover, it was the one on which were placed the greatest number and quantity of dishes, consisting of fish, game, meat, fruit, vegetables, and preserves.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Louise de la Vallière

Chapter IX · The King’s Supper

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.
Line 2
At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.
Line 3
The king, therefore, was seated alone at a small separate table, which, like the desk of a president, overlooked the adjoining tables.
Line 4
Although we say a small table, we must not omit to add that this small table was the largest one there.
Line 5
Moreover, it was the one on which were placed the greatest number and quantity of dishes, consisting of fish, game, meat, fruit, vegetables, and preserves.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.”

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The king, therefore, was seated alone at a small separate table, which, like the desk of a president, overlooked the adjoining tables.”

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.”

Entirely noun US /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.”

Moreover adverb US /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading “Moreover, it was the one on which were placed the greatest number and quantity of dishes, consisting of fish, game, meat, fruit, vegetables, and preserves.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Although we say a small table, we must not omit to add that this small table was the largest one there.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Although we say a small table, we must not omit to add that this small table was the largest one there.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “The king, therefore, was seated alone at a small separate table, which, like the desk of a president, overlooked the adjoining tables.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The king, therefore, was seated alone at a small separate table, which, like the desk of a president, overlooked the adjoining tables.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

add

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although we say a small table, we must not omit to add that this small table was the largest one there.

adjoining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, therefore, was seated alone at a small separate table, which, like the desk of a president, overlooked the adjoining tables.

adopted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

affability

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The king, therefore, was seated alone at a small separate table, which, like the desk of a president, overlooked the adjoining tables.

althoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.

arranged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.

aside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

ceremony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

consisting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, it was the one on which were placed the greatest number and quantity of dishes, consisting of fish, game, meat, fruit, vegetables, and preserves.

court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.

desk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, therefore, was seated alone at a small separate table, which, like the desk of a president, overlooked the adjoining tables.

despaired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

dishes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, it was the one on which were placed the greatest number and quantity of dishes, consisting of fish, game, meat, fruit, vegetables, and preserves.

entirelynounUS /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

etiquette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

existing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

fish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, it was the one on which were placed the greatest number and quantity of dishes, consisting of fish, game, meat, fruit, vegetables, and preserves.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

fruit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, it was the one on which were placed the greatest number and quantity of dishes, consisting of fish, game, meat, fruit, vegetables, and preserves.

fully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

game

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, it was the one on which were placed the greatest number and quantity of dishes, consisting of fish, game, meat, fruit, vegetables, and preserves.

gesture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.

good-fellowship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

governed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

gradually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

greatest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, it was the one on which were placed the greatest number and quantity of dishes, consisting of fish, game, meat, fruit, vegetables, and preserves.

guests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

Henry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

intimating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Moreover, it was the one on which were placed the greatest number and quantity of dishes, consisting of fish, game, meat, fruit, vegetables, and preserves.

IV

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

king

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.

largest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although we say a small table, we must not omit to add that this small table was the largest one there.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, therefore, was seated alone at a small separate table, which, like the desk of a president, overlooked the adjoining tables.

Louis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

matters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.

meat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, it was the one on which were placed the greatest number and quantity of dishes, consisting of fish, game, meat, fruit, vegetables, and preserves.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

MoreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Moreover, it was the one on which were placed the greatest number and quantity of dishes, consisting of fish, game, meat, fruit, vegetables, and preserves.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Although we say a small table, we must not omit to add that this small table was the largest one there.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.

omit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although we say a small table, we must not omit to add that this small table was the largest one there.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Moreover, it was the one on which were placed the greatest number and quantity of dishes, consisting of fish, game, meat, fruit, vegetables, and preserves.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Although we say a small table, we must not omit to add that this small table was the largest one there.

overlooked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, therefore, was seated alone at a small separate table, which, like the desk of a president, overlooked the adjoining tables.

patriarchal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

period

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

permission

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.

placed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, it was the one on which were placed the greatest number and quantity of dishes, consisting of fish, game, meat, fruit, vegetables, and preserves.

pompous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

preserves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, it was the one on which were placed the greatest number and quantity of dishes, consisting of fish, game, meat, fruit, vegetables, and preserves.

president

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, therefore, was seated alone at a small separate table, which, like the desk of a president, overlooked the adjoining tables.

quantity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, it was the one on which were placed the greatest number and quantity of dishes, consisting of fish, game, meat, fruit, vegetables, and preserves.

realize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

regulations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

reign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

replaced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

royal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.

s

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although we say a small table, we must not omit to add that this small table was the largest one there.

seated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, therefore, was seated alone at a small separate table, which, like the desk of a president, overlooked the adjoining tables.

seats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.

separate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, therefore, was seated alone at a small separate table, which, like the desk of a president, overlooked the adjoining tables.

sitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, therefore, was seated alone at a small separate table, which, like the desk of a president, overlooked the adjoining tables.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

strict

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

subsequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

supper-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.

suspicious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, therefore, was seated alone at a small separate table, which, like the desk of a president, overlooked the adjoining tables.

tables

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, therefore, was seated alone at a small separate table, which, like the desk of a president, overlooked the adjoining tables.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although we say a small table, we must not omit to add that this small table was the largest one there.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The king, therefore, was seated alone at a small separate table, which, like the desk of a president, overlooked the adjoining tables.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

thrown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.

traditions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.

vegetables

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, it was the one on which were placed the greatest number and quantity of dishes, consisting of fish, game, meat, fruit, vegetables, and preserves.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Although we say a small table, we must not omit to add that this small table was the largest one there.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The king, while these matters were being arranged, was sitting at the supper-table, and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too, after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

XIII

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.

XIV

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period of Louis XIV.’s reign, although etiquette was not governed by the strict regulations subsequently adopted, the French court had entirely thrown aside the traditions of good-fellowship and patriarchal affability existing in the time of Henry IV., which the suspicious mind of Louis XIII. had gradually replaced with pompous state and ceremony, which he despaired of being able fully to realize.