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Lost Illusions
Lost Illusions

Chapter XIX

Cover illustration for Lost Illusions
Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Take that as your wages for your article against d'Arthez.
If everybody would do as I do on his own or his friend's behalf, the press would be as it ought to be--a self-respecting and respected priesthood."
Lucien staggered back and caught hold of Rastignac.
"Gentlemen," he said, addressing Rastignac and de Marsay, "you will not refuse to act as my seconds.
But first, I wish to make matters even and apology impossible."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lost Illusions

Chapter XIX

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Take that as your wages for your article against d'Arthez.
Line 2
If everybody would do as I do on his own or his friend's behalf, the press would be as it ought to be--a self-respecting and respected priesthood."
Line 3
Lucien staggered back and caught hold of Rastignac.
Line 4
"Gentlemen," he said, addressing Rastignac and de Marsay, "you will not refuse to act as my seconds.
Line 5
But first, I wish to make matters even and apology impossible."

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “"Take that as your wages for your article against d'Arthez.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But first, I wish to make matters even and apology impossible."”

Everybody pronoun US /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading “If everybody would do as I do on his own or his friend's behalf, the press would be as it ought to be--a self-respecting and respected priesthood."”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But first, I wish to make matters even and apology impossible."”

Gentlemen noun US /gentlemen/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Gentlemen," he said, addressing Rastignac and de Marsay, "you will not refuse to act as my seconds.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But first, I wish to make matters even and apology impossible."”

Ought modal verb US /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “If everybody would do as I do on his own or his friend's behalf, the press would be as it ought to be--a self-respecting and respected priesthood."”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Take that as your wages for your article against d'Arthez.”

Wages plural noun US /ˈweɪdʒɪz/

money or a reward earned for work

From this reading “"Take that as your wages for your article against d'Arthez.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “If everybody would do as I do on his own or his friend's behalf, the press would be as it ought to be--a self-respecting and respected priesthood."”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If everybody would do as I do on his own or his friend's behalf, the press would be as it ought to be--a self-respecting and respected priesthood."

act

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Gentlemen," he said, addressing Rastignac and de Marsay, "you will not refuse to act as my seconds.

addressing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Gentlemen," he said, addressing Rastignac and de Marsay, "you will not refuse to act as my seconds.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading "Take that as your wages for your article against d'Arthez.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If everybody would do as I do on his own or his friend's behalf, the press would be as it ought to be--a self-respecting and respected priesthood."

apology

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But first, I wish to make matters even and apology impossible."

article

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Take that as your wages for your article against d'Arthez.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Take that as your wages for your article against d'Arthez.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lucien staggered back and caught hold of Rastignac.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If everybody would do as I do on his own or his friend's behalf, the press would be as it ought to be--a self-respecting and respected priesthood."

behalf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If everybody would do as I do on his own or his friend's behalf, the press would be as it ought to be--a self-respecting and respected priesthood."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But first, I wish to make matters even and apology impossible."

caught

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lucien staggered back and caught hold of Rastignac.

d'Arthez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Take that as your wages for your article against d'Arthez.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Gentlemen," he said, addressing Rastignac and de Marsay, "you will not refuse to act as my seconds.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading If everybody would do as I do on his own or his friend's behalf, the press would be as it ought to be--a self-respecting and respected priesthood."

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But first, I wish to make matters even and apology impossible."

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading If everybody would do as I do on his own or his friend's behalf, the press would be as it ought to be--a self-respecting and respected priesthood."

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But first, I wish to make matters even and apology impossible."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Take that as your wages for your article against d'Arthez.

friend's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If everybody would do as I do on his own or his friend's behalf, the press would be as it ought to be--a self-respecting and respected priesthood."

GentlemennounUS /gentlemen/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Gentlemen," he said, addressing Rastignac and de Marsay, "you will not refuse to act as my seconds.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Gentlemen," he said, addressing Rastignac and de Marsay, "you will not refuse to act as my seconds.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If everybody would do as I do on his own or his friend's behalf, the press would be as it ought to be--a self-respecting and respected priesthood."

hold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lucien staggered back and caught hold of Rastignac.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading If everybody would do as I do on his own or his friend's behalf, the press would be as it ought to be--a self-respecting and respected priesthood."

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If everybody would do as I do on his own or his friend's behalf, the press would be as it ought to be--a self-respecting and respected priesthood."

impossible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But first, I wish to make matters even and apology impossible."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If everybody would do as I do on his own or his friend's behalf, the press would be as it ought to be--a self-respecting and respected priesthood."

Lucien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lucien staggered back and caught hold of Rastignac.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But first, I wish to make matters even and apology impossible."

Marsay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Gentlemen," he said, addressing Rastignac and de Marsay, "you will not refuse to act as my seconds.

matters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But first, I wish to make matters even and apology impossible."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Gentlemen," he said, addressing Rastignac and de Marsay, "you will not refuse to act as my seconds.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Gentlemen," he said, addressing Rastignac and de Marsay, "you will not refuse to act as my seconds.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lucien staggered back and caught hold of Rastignac.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading If everybody would do as I do on his own or his friend's behalf, the press would be as it ought to be--a self-respecting and respected priesthood."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If everybody would do as I do on his own or his friend's behalf, the press would be as it ought to be--a self-respecting and respected priesthood."

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading If everybody would do as I do on his own or his friend's behalf, the press would be as it ought to be--a self-respecting and respected priesthood."

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If everybody would do as I do on his own or his friend's behalf, the press would be as it ought to be--a self-respecting and respected priesthood."

press

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If everybody would do as I do on his own or his friend's behalf, the press would be as it ought to be--a self-respecting and respected priesthood."

priesthood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If everybody would do as I do on his own or his friend's behalf, the press would be as it ought to be--a self-respecting and respected priesthood."

Rastignac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lucien staggered back and caught hold of Rastignac.

refuse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Gentlemen," he said, addressing Rastignac and de Marsay, "you will not refuse to act as my seconds.

respected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If everybody would do as I do on his own or his friend's behalf, the press would be as it ought to be--a self-respecting and respected priesthood."

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Gentlemen," he said, addressing Rastignac and de Marsay, "you will not refuse to act as my seconds.

seconds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Gentlemen," he said, addressing Rastignac and de Marsay, "you will not refuse to act as my seconds.

self-respecting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If everybody would do as I do on his own or his friend's behalf, the press would be as it ought to be--a self-respecting and respected priesthood."

staggered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lucien staggered back and caught hold of Rastignac.

TakenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Take that as your wages for your article against d'Arthez.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Take that as your wages for your article against d'Arthez.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If everybody would do as I do on his own or his friend's behalf, the press would be as it ought to be--a self-respecting and respected priesthood."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If everybody would do as I do on his own or his friend's behalf, the press would be as it ought to be--a self-respecting and respected priesthood."

wagesplural nounUS /ˈweɪdʒɪz/

money or a reward earned for work

From this reading "Take that as your wages for your article against d'Arthez.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Gentlemen," he said, addressing Rastignac and de Marsay, "you will not refuse to act as my seconds.

wish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But first, I wish to make matters even and apology impossible."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If everybody would do as I do on his own or his friend's behalf, the press would be as it ought to be--a self-respecting and respected priesthood."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Gentlemen," he said, addressing Rastignac and de Marsay, "you will not refuse to act as my seconds.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Take that as your wages for your article against d'Arthez.