Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Lost Gip
Lost Gip

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for Lost Gip
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TWO MOTHERS.
BUT Mr. Shafto found it no easy task to shake off the chains of idleness and selfishness which he had allowed himself to be bound by so many years.
One effort and one day's labour did not set him free; the habits of his life were too strong for that.
Besides, he had no real business to turn to.
He had taken up with the undertaker's trade out of sheer idleness; and since the grave-yard had been closed, and no funerals permitted in it, all his chance of employment in that way had gone.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lost Gip

Chapter XII

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TWO MOTHERS.
Line 2
BUT Mr. Shafto found it no easy task to shake off the chains of idleness and selfishness which he had allowed himself to be bound by so many years.
Line 3
One effort and one day's labour did not set him free; the habits of his life were too strong for that.
Line 4
Besides, he had no real business to turn to.
Line 5
He had taken up with the undertaker's trade out of sheer idleness; and since the grave-yard had been closed, and no funerals permitted in it, all his chance of employment in that way had gone.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “He had taken up with the undertaker's trade out of sheer idleness; and since the grave-yard had been closed, and no funerals permitted in it, all his chance of employment in that way had gone.”

Besides preposition US /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading “Besides, he had no real business to turn to.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “BUT Mr. Shafto found it no easy task to shake off the chains of idleness and selfishness which he had allowed himself to be bound by so many years.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “One effort and one day's labour did not set him free; the habits of his life were too strong for that.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “BUT Mr. Shafto found it no easy task to shake off the chains of idleness and selfishness which he had allowed himself to be bound by so many years.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One effort and one day's labour did not set him free; the habits of his life were too strong for that.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One effort and one day's labour did not set him free; the habits of his life were too strong for that.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “He had taken up with the undertaker's trade out of sheer idleness; and since the grave-yard had been closed, and no funerals permitted in it, all his chance of employment in that way had gone.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had taken up with the undertaker's trade out of sheer idleness; and since the grave-yard had been closed, and no funerals permitted in it, all his chance of employment in that way had gone.

allowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BUT Mr. Shafto found it no easy task to shake off the chains of idleness and selfishness which he had allowed himself to be bound by so many years.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BUT Mr. Shafto found it no easy task to shake off the chains of idleness and selfishness which he had allowed himself to be bound by so many years.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading BUT Mr. Shafto found it no easy task to shake off the chains of idleness and selfishness which he had allowed himself to be bound by so many years.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had taken up with the undertaker's trade out of sheer idleness; and since the grave-yard had been closed, and no funerals permitted in it, all his chance of employment in that way had gone.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides, he had no real business to turn to.

bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BUT Mr. Shafto found it no easy task to shake off the chains of idleness and selfishness which he had allowed himself to be bound by so many years.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides, he had no real business to turn to.

BUTconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading BUT Mr. Shafto found it no easy task to shake off the chains of idleness and selfishness which he had allowed himself to be bound by so many years.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BUT Mr. Shafto found it no easy task to shake off the chains of idleness and selfishness which he had allowed himself to be bound by so many years.

chains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BUT Mr. Shafto found it no easy task to shake off the chains of idleness and selfishness which he had allowed himself to be bound by so many years.

chance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had taken up with the undertaker's trade out of sheer idleness; and since the grave-yard had been closed, and no funerals permitted in it, all his chance of employment in that way had gone.

closed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had taken up with the undertaker's trade out of sheer idleness; and since the grave-yard had been closed, and no funerals permitted in it, all his chance of employment in that way had gone.

day's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One effort and one day's labour did not set him free; the habits of his life were too strong for that.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading One effort and one day's labour did not set him free; the habits of his life were too strong for that.

easy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BUT Mr. Shafto found it no easy task to shake off the chains of idleness and selfishness which he had allowed himself to be bound by so many years.

effort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One effort and one day's labour did not set him free; the habits of his life were too strong for that.

employment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had taken up with the undertaker's trade out of sheer idleness; and since the grave-yard had been closed, and no funerals permitted in it, all his chance of employment in that way had gone.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One effort and one day's labour did not set him free; the habits of his life were too strong for that.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading BUT Mr. Shafto found it no easy task to shake off the chains of idleness and selfishness which he had allowed himself to be bound by so many years.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading One effort and one day's labour did not set him free; the habits of his life were too strong for that.

funerals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had taken up with the undertaker's trade out of sheer idleness; and since the grave-yard had been closed, and no funerals permitted in it, all his chance of employment in that way had gone.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had taken up with the undertaker's trade out of sheer idleness; and since the grave-yard had been closed, and no funerals permitted in it, all his chance of employment in that way had gone.

grave-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had taken up with the undertaker's trade out of sheer idleness; and since the grave-yard had been closed, and no funerals permitted in it, all his chance of employment in that way had gone.

habits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One effort and one day's labour did not set him free; the habits of his life were too strong for that.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading BUT Mr. Shafto found it no easy task to shake off the chains of idleness and selfishness which he had allowed himself to be bound by so many years.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading BUT Mr. Shafto found it no easy task to shake off the chains of idleness and selfishness which he had allowed himself to be bound by so many years.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One effort and one day's labour did not set him free; the habits of his life were too strong for that.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading BUT Mr. Shafto found it no easy task to shake off the chains of idleness and selfishness which he had allowed himself to be bound by so many years.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One effort and one day's labour did not set him free; the habits of his life were too strong for that.

idleness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BUT Mr. Shafto found it no easy task to shake off the chains of idleness and selfishness which he had allowed himself to be bound by so many years.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had taken up with the undertaker's trade out of sheer idleness; and since the grave-yard had been closed, and no funerals permitted in it, all his chance of employment in that way had gone.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading BUT Mr. Shafto found it no easy task to shake off the chains of idleness and selfishness which he had allowed himself to be bound by so many years.

labour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One effort and one day's labour did not set him free; the habits of his life were too strong for that.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One effort and one day's labour did not set him free; the habits of his life were too strong for that.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BUT Mr. Shafto found it no easy task to shake off the chains of idleness and selfishness which he had allowed himself to be bound by so many years.

MOTHERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TWO MOTHERS.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BUT Mr. Shafto found it no easy task to shake off the chains of idleness and selfishness which he had allowed himself to be bound by so many years.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading BUT Mr. Shafto found it no easy task to shake off the chains of idleness and selfishness which he had allowed himself to be bound by so many years.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading One effort and one day's labour did not set him free; the habits of his life were too strong for that.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BUT Mr. Shafto found it no easy task to shake off the chains of idleness and selfishness which he had allowed himself to be bound by so many years.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BUT Mr. Shafto found it no easy task to shake off the chains of idleness and selfishness which he had allowed himself to be bound by so many years.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One effort and one day's labour did not set him free; the habits of his life were too strong for that.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had taken up with the undertaker's trade out of sheer idleness; and since the grave-yard had been closed, and no funerals permitted in it, all his chance of employment in that way had gone.

permitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had taken up with the undertaker's trade out of sheer idleness; and since the grave-yard had been closed, and no funerals permitted in it, all his chance of employment in that way had gone.

real

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides, he had no real business to turn to.

selfishness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BUT Mr. Shafto found it no easy task to shake off the chains of idleness and selfishness which he had allowed himself to be bound by so many years.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One effort and one day's labour did not set him free; the habits of his life were too strong for that.

Shafto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BUT Mr. Shafto found it no easy task to shake off the chains of idleness and selfishness which he had allowed himself to be bound by so many years.

shake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BUT Mr. Shafto found it no easy task to shake off the chains of idleness and selfishness which he had allowed himself to be bound by so many years.

sheer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had taken up with the undertaker's trade out of sheer idleness; and since the grave-yard had been closed, and no funerals permitted in it, all his chance of employment in that way had gone.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He had taken up with the undertaker's trade out of sheer idleness; and since the grave-yard had been closed, and no funerals permitted in it, all his chance of employment in that way had gone.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading BUT Mr. Shafto found it no easy task to shake off the chains of idleness and selfishness which he had allowed himself to be bound by so many years.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One effort and one day's labour did not set him free; the habits of his life were too strong for that.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had taken up with the undertaker's trade out of sheer idleness; and since the grave-yard had been closed, and no funerals permitted in it, all his chance of employment in that way had gone.

task

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BUT Mr. Shafto found it no easy task to shake off the chains of idleness and selfishness which he had allowed himself to be bound by so many years.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One effort and one day's labour did not set him free; the habits of his life were too strong for that.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BUT Mr. Shafto found it no easy task to shake off the chains of idleness and selfishness which he had allowed himself to be bound by so many years.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BUT Mr. Shafto found it no easy task to shake off the chains of idleness and selfishness which he had allowed himself to be bound by so many years.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One effort and one day's labour did not set him free; the habits of his life were too strong for that.

trade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had taken up with the undertaker's trade out of sheer idleness; and since the grave-yard had been closed, and no funerals permitted in it, all his chance of employment in that way had gone.

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides, he had no real business to turn to.

TWO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TWO MOTHERS.

undertaker's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had taken up with the undertaker's trade out of sheer idleness; and since the grave-yard had been closed, and no funerals permitted in it, all his chance of employment in that way had gone.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had taken up with the undertaker's trade out of sheer idleness; and since the grave-yard had been closed, and no funerals permitted in it, all his chance of employment in that way had gone.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had taken up with the undertaker's trade out of sheer idleness; and since the grave-yard had been closed, and no funerals permitted in it, all his chance of employment in that way had gone.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading One effort and one day's labour did not set him free; the habits of his life were too strong for that.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading BUT Mr. Shafto found it no easy task to shake off the chains of idleness and selfishness which he had allowed himself to be bound by so many years.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had taken up with the undertaker's trade out of sheer idleness; and since the grave-yard had been closed, and no funerals permitted in it, all his chance of employment in that way had gone.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BUT Mr. Shafto found it no easy task to shake off the chains of idleness and selfishness which he had allowed himself to be bound by so many years.