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London's Heart: A Novel
London's Heart: A Novel

Chapter XXVII

Cover illustration for London's Heart: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE POLISH JEW.
A remarkable change had taken place in Mr. Musgrave, dating almost from the day on which he took possession of Ivy Cottage.
Those who had known him when he lived in his garret and bought gin on the sly, and who knew him now, were amazed at the transformation; for it was nothing less.
The vice that appeared to have been so bred in his bone as to be ineradicable had disappeared.
He drank no more.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

London's Heart: A Novel

Chapter XXVII

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE POLISH JEW.
Line 2
A remarkable change had taken place in Mr. Musgrave, dating almost from the day on which he took possession of Ivy Cottage.
Line 3
Those who had known him when he lived in his garret and bought gin on the sly, and who knew him now, were amazed at the transformation; for it was nothing less.
Line 4
The vice that appeared to have been so bred in his bone as to be ineradicable had disappeared.
Line 5
He drank no more.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The vice that appeared to have been so bred in his bone as to be ineradicable had disappeared.”

Disappeared noun US /ˈdisappeared/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The vice that appeared to have been so bred in his bone as to be ineradicable had disappeared.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The vice that appeared to have been so bred in his bone as to be ineradicable had disappeared.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Those who had known him when he lived in his garret and bought gin on the sly, and who knew him now, were amazed at the transformation; for it was nothing less.”

Remarkable noun US /ˈremarkable/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “A remarkable change had taken place in Mr. Musgrave, dating almost from the day on which he took possession of Ivy Cottage.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Those who had known him when he lived in his garret and bought gin on the sly, and who knew him now, were amazed at the transformation; for it was nothing less.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A remarkable change had taken place in Mr. Musgrave, dating almost from the day on which he took possession of Ivy Cottage.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A remarkable change had taken place in Mr. Musgrave, dating almost from the day on which he took possession of Ivy Cottage.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A remarkable change had taken place in Mr. Musgrave, dating almost from the day on which he took possession of Ivy Cottage.

amazed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who had known him when he lived in his garret and bought gin on the sly, and who knew him now, were amazed at the transformation; for it was nothing less.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Those who had known him when he lived in his garret and bought gin on the sly, and who knew him now, were amazed at the transformation; for it was nothing less.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vice that appeared to have been so bred in his bone as to be ineradicable had disappeared.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The vice that appeared to have been so bred in his bone as to be ineradicable had disappeared.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Those who had known him when he lived in his garret and bought gin on the sly, and who knew him now, were amazed at the transformation; for it was nothing less.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The vice that appeared to have been so bred in his bone as to be ineradicable had disappeared.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The vice that appeared to have been so bred in his bone as to be ineradicable had disappeared.

bone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vice that appeared to have been so bred in his bone as to be ineradicable had disappeared.

bought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who had known him when he lived in his garret and bought gin on the sly, and who knew him now, were amazed at the transformation; for it was nothing less.

bred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vice that appeared to have been so bred in his bone as to be ineradicable had disappeared.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A remarkable change had taken place in Mr. Musgrave, dating almost from the day on which he took possession of Ivy Cottage.

Cottage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A remarkable change had taken place in Mr. Musgrave, dating almost from the day on which he took possession of Ivy Cottage.

dating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A remarkable change had taken place in Mr. Musgrave, dating almost from the day on which he took possession of Ivy Cottage.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A remarkable change had taken place in Mr. Musgrave, dating almost from the day on which he took possession of Ivy Cottage.

disappearednounUS /ˈdisappeared/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The vice that appeared to have been so bred in his bone as to be ineradicable had disappeared.

drank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He drank no more.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Those who had known him when he lived in his garret and bought gin on the sly, and who knew him now, were amazed at the transformation; for it was nothing less.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A remarkable change had taken place in Mr. Musgrave, dating almost from the day on which he took possession of Ivy Cottage.

garret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who had known him when he lived in his garret and bought gin on the sly, and who knew him now, were amazed at the transformation; for it was nothing less.

gin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who had known him when he lived in his garret and bought gin on the sly, and who knew him now, were amazed at the transformation; for it was nothing less.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A remarkable change had taken place in Mr. Musgrave, dating almost from the day on which he took possession of Ivy Cottage.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The vice that appeared to have been so bred in his bone as to be ineradicable had disappeared.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A remarkable change had taken place in Mr. Musgrave, dating almost from the day on which he took possession of Ivy Cottage.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Those who had known him when he lived in his garret and bought gin on the sly, and who knew him now, were amazed at the transformation; for it was nothing less.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Those who had known him when he lived in his garret and bought gin on the sly, and who knew him now, were amazed at the transformation; for it was nothing less.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A remarkable change had taken place in Mr. Musgrave, dating almost from the day on which he took possession of Ivy Cottage.

ineradicable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vice that appeared to have been so bred in his bone as to be ineradicable had disappeared.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Those who had known him when he lived in his garret and bought gin on the sly, and who knew him now, were amazed at the transformation; for it was nothing less.

Ivy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A remarkable change had taken place in Mr. Musgrave, dating almost from the day on which he took possession of Ivy Cottage.

JEW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE POLISH JEW.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who had known him when he lived in his garret and bought gin on the sly, and who knew him now, were amazed at the transformation; for it was nothing less.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who had known him when he lived in his garret and bought gin on the sly, and who knew him now, were amazed at the transformation; for it was nothing less.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who had known him when he lived in his garret and bought gin on the sly, and who knew him now, were amazed at the transformation; for it was nothing less.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who had known him when he lived in his garret and bought gin on the sly, and who knew him now, were amazed at the transformation; for it was nothing less.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He drank no more.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A remarkable change had taken place in Mr. Musgrave, dating almost from the day on which he took possession of Ivy Cottage.

Musgrave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A remarkable change had taken place in Mr. Musgrave, dating almost from the day on which he took possession of Ivy Cottage.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He drank no more.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Those who had known him when he lived in his garret and bought gin on the sly, and who knew him now, were amazed at the transformation; for it was nothing less.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who had known him when he lived in his garret and bought gin on the sly, and who knew him now, were amazed at the transformation; for it was nothing less.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A remarkable change had taken place in Mr. Musgrave, dating almost from the day on which he took possession of Ivy Cottage.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A remarkable change had taken place in Mr. Musgrave, dating almost from the day on which he took possession of Ivy Cottage.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A remarkable change had taken place in Mr. Musgrave, dating almost from the day on which he took possession of Ivy Cottage.

POLISH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE POLISH JEW.

possession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A remarkable change had taken place in Mr. Musgrave, dating almost from the day on which he took possession of Ivy Cottage.

remarkablenounUS /ˈremarkable/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading A remarkable change had taken place in Mr. Musgrave, dating almost from the day on which he took possession of Ivy Cottage.

sly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who had known him when he lived in his garret and bought gin on the sly, and who knew him now, were amazed at the transformation; for it was nothing less.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The vice that appeared to have been so bred in his bone as to be ineradicable had disappeared.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A remarkable change had taken place in Mr. Musgrave, dating almost from the day on which he took possession of Ivy Cottage.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The vice that appeared to have been so bred in his bone as to be ineradicable had disappeared.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE POLISH JEW.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those who had known him when he lived in his garret and bought gin on the sly, and who knew him now, were amazed at the transformation; for it was nothing less.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The vice that appeared to have been so bred in his bone as to be ineradicable had disappeared.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A remarkable change had taken place in Mr. Musgrave, dating almost from the day on which he took possession of Ivy Cottage.

transformation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who had known him when he lived in his garret and bought gin on the sly, and who knew him now, were amazed at the transformation; for it was nothing less.

vice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vice that appeared to have been so bred in his bone as to be ineradicable had disappeared.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Those who had known him when he lived in his garret and bought gin on the sly, and who knew him now, were amazed at the transformation; for it was nothing less.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Those who had known him when he lived in his garret and bought gin on the sly, and who knew him now, were amazed at the transformation; for it was nothing less.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Those who had known him when he lived in his garret and bought gin on the sly, and who knew him now, were amazed at the transformation; for it was nothing less.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A remarkable change had taken place in Mr. Musgrave, dating almost from the day on which he took possession of Ivy Cottage.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those who had known him when he lived in his garret and bought gin on the sly, and who knew him now, were amazed at the transformation; for it was nothing less.