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London's Heart: A Novel
London's Heart: A Novel

Chapter VI

Cover illustration for London's Heart: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE IRON BOX.
The shock of the news sobered Alfred instantly; the full disgrace of his condition came upon him, and made him ashamed to look his sister in the face.
"You--you have been very hard to me, grandfather," he said hesitatingly.
"I have been to you as you deserved, Alfred.
Has your conduct to-night been such as should make me affectionate to you?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

London's Heart: A Novel

Chapter VI

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE IRON BOX.
Line 2
The shock of the news sobered Alfred instantly; the full disgrace of his condition came upon him, and made him ashamed to look his sister in the face.
Line 3
"You--you have been very hard to me, grandfather," he said hesitatingly.
Line 4
"I have been to you as you deserved, Alfred.
Line 5
Has your conduct to-night been such as should make me affectionate to you?"

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Ashamed adjective US /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling guilt or embarrassment after doing something that causes embarrassment

From this reading “The shock of the news sobered Alfred instantly; the full disgrace of his condition came upon him, and made him ashamed to look his sister in the face.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “"You--you have been very hard to me, grandfather," he said hesitatingly.”

Disgrace noun US /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

shame caused by unacceptable behaviour

From this reading “The shock of the news sobered Alfred instantly; the full disgrace of his condition came upon him, and made him ashamed to look his sister in the face.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Has your conduct to-night been such as should make me affectionate to you?"”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “"You--you have been very hard to me, grandfather," he said hesitatingly.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The shock of the news sobered Alfred instantly; the full disgrace of his condition came upon him, and made him ashamed to look his sister in the face.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Has your conduct to-night been such as should make me affectionate to you?"”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The shock of the news sobered Alfred instantly; the full disgrace of his condition came upon him, and made him ashamed to look his sister in the face.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affectionate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Has your conduct to-night been such as should make me affectionate to you?"

Alfred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shock of the news sobered Alfred instantly; the full disgrace of his condition came upon him, and made him ashamed to look his sister in the face.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The shock of the news sobered Alfred instantly; the full disgrace of his condition came upon him, and made him ashamed to look his sister in the face.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "I have been to you as you deserved, Alfred.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling guilt or embarrassment after doing something that causes embarrassment

From this reading The shock of the news sobered Alfred instantly; the full disgrace of his condition came upon him, and made him ashamed to look his sister in the face.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "You--you have been very hard to me, grandfather," he said hesitatingly.

BOX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE IRON BOX.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shock of the news sobered Alfred instantly; the full disgrace of his condition came upon him, and made him ashamed to look his sister in the face.

condition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shock of the news sobered Alfred instantly; the full disgrace of his condition came upon him, and made him ashamed to look his sister in the face.

conduct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Has your conduct to-night been such as should make me affectionate to you?"

deserved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I have been to you as you deserved, Alfred.

disgracenounUS /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

shame caused by unacceptable behaviour

From this reading The shock of the news sobered Alfred instantly; the full disgrace of his condition came upon him, and made him ashamed to look his sister in the face.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shock of the news sobered Alfred instantly; the full disgrace of his condition came upon him, and made him ashamed to look his sister in the face.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shock of the news sobered Alfred instantly; the full disgrace of his condition came upon him, and made him ashamed to look his sister in the face.

grandfather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You--you have been very hard to me, grandfather," he said hesitatingly.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You--you have been very hard to me, grandfather," he said hesitatingly.

Hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Has your conduct to-night been such as should make me affectionate to you?"

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "You--you have been very hard to me, grandfather," he said hesitatingly.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "You--you have been very hard to me, grandfather," he said hesitatingly.

hesitatingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You--you have been very hard to me, grandfather," he said hesitatingly.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The shock of the news sobered Alfred instantly; the full disgrace of his condition came upon him, and made him ashamed to look his sister in the face.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The shock of the news sobered Alfred instantly; the full disgrace of his condition came upon him, and made him ashamed to look his sister in the face.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I have been to you as you deserved, Alfred.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The shock of the news sobered Alfred instantly; the full disgrace of his condition came upon him, and made him ashamed to look his sister in the face.

instantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shock of the news sobered Alfred instantly; the full disgrace of his condition came upon him, and made him ashamed to look his sister in the face.

IRON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE IRON BOX.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The shock of the news sobered Alfred instantly; the full disgrace of his condition came upon him, and made him ashamed to look his sister in the face.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shock of the news sobered Alfred instantly; the full disgrace of his condition came upon him, and made him ashamed to look his sister in the face.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Has your conduct to-night been such as should make me affectionate to you?"

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "You--you have been very hard to me, grandfather," he said hesitatingly.

news

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shock of the news sobered Alfred instantly; the full disgrace of his condition came upon him, and made him ashamed to look his sister in the face.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The shock of the news sobered Alfred instantly; the full disgrace of his condition came upon him, and made him ashamed to look his sister in the face.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You--you have been very hard to me, grandfather," he said hesitatingly.

shock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shock of the news sobered Alfred instantly; the full disgrace of his condition came upon him, and made him ashamed to look his sister in the face.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Has your conduct to-night been such as should make me affectionate to you?"

sister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shock of the news sobered Alfred instantly; the full disgrace of his condition came upon him, and made him ashamed to look his sister in the face.

sobered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shock of the news sobered Alfred instantly; the full disgrace of his condition came upon him, and made him ashamed to look his sister in the face.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Has your conduct to-night been such as should make me affectionate to you?"

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE IRON BOX.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The shock of the news sobered Alfred instantly; the full disgrace of his condition came upon him, and made him ashamed to look his sister in the face.

to-night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Has your conduct to-night been such as should make me affectionate to you?"

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The shock of the news sobered Alfred instantly; the full disgrace of his condition came upon him, and made him ashamed to look his sister in the face.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You--you have been very hard to me, grandfather," he said hesitatingly.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You--you have been very hard to me, grandfather," he said hesitatingly.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Has your conduct to-night been such as should make me affectionate to you?"