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Little Dorrit
Little Dorrit

Chapter XXI · The Marshalsea becomes an Orphan

Cover illustration for Little Dorrit
Context Illustration Reading 1/99 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.
The interval had been short, but he had greatly complained of its length, and had been imperious with Mr Rugg touching the delay.
He had been high with Mr Rugg, and had threatened to employ some one else.
He had requested Mr Rugg not to presume upon the place in which he found him, but to do his duty, sir, and to do it with promptitude.
He had told Mr Rugg that he knew what lawyers and agents were, and that he would not submit to imposition.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Dorrit

Chapter XXI · The Marshalsea becomes an Orphan

Reading 1/99 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.
Line 2
The interval had been short, but he had greatly complained of its length, and had been imperious with Mr Rugg touching the delay.
Line 3
He had been high with Mr Rugg, and had threatened to employ some one else.
Line 4
He had requested Mr Rugg not to presume upon the place in which he found him, but to do his duty, sir, and to do it with promptitude.
Line 5
He had told Mr Rugg that he knew what lawyers and agents were, and that he would not submit to imposition.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The interval had been short, but he had greatly complained of its length, and had been imperious with Mr Rugg touching the delay.”

Duty noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “He had requested Mr Rugg not to presume upon the place in which he found him, but to do his duty, sir, and to do it with promptitude.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had requested Mr Rugg not to presume upon the place in which he found him, but to do his duty, sir, and to do it with promptitude.”

Imperious adj US /ɪmˈpɪr.i.əs/

Assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering. (Hách dịch, độc đoán, kiêu kỳ.)

From this reading “The interval had been short, but he had greatly complained of its length, and had been imperious with Mr Rugg touching the delay.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.”

Length noun US /leŋθ/

a period of time or extent

From this reading “The interval had been short, but he had greatly complained of its length, and had been imperious with Mr Rugg touching the delay.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “He had been high with Mr Rugg, and had threatened to employ some one else.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “The interval had been short, but he had greatly complained of its length, and had been imperious with Mr Rugg touching the delay.”

Submit verb US /səbˈmɪt/

to accept another person's control or a difficult situation

From this reading “He had told Mr Rugg that he knew what lawyers and agents were, and that he would not submit to imposition.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had told Mr Rugg that he knew what lawyers and agents were, and that he would not submit to imposition.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “He had requested Mr Rugg not to presume upon the place in which he found him, but to do his duty, sir, and to do it with promptitude.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “He had told Mr Rugg that he knew what lawyers and agents were, and that he would not submit to imposition.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had told Mr Rugg that he knew what lawyers and agents were, and that he would not submit to imposition.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The interval had been short, but he had greatly complained of its length, and had been imperious with Mr Rugg touching the delay.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The interval had been short, but he had greatly complained of its length, and had been imperious with Mr Rugg touching the delay.

complained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interval had been short, but he had greatly complained of its length, and had been imperious with Mr Rugg touching the delay.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

delay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interval had been short, but he had greatly complained of its length, and had been imperious with Mr Rugg touching the delay.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He had requested Mr Rugg not to presume upon the place in which he found him, but to do his duty, sir, and to do it with promptitude.

Dorrit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading He had requested Mr Rugg not to presume upon the place in which he found him, but to do his duty, sir, and to do it with promptitude.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been high with Mr Rugg, and had threatened to employ some one else.

employ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been high with Mr Rugg, and had threatened to employ some one else.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had requested Mr Rugg not to presume upon the place in which he found him, but to do his duty, sir, and to do it with promptitude.

greatly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interval had been short, but he had greatly complained of its length, and had been imperious with Mr Rugg touching the delay.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The interval had been short, but he had greatly complained of its length, and had been imperious with Mr Rugg touching the delay.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The interval had been short, but he had greatly complained of its length, and had been imperious with Mr Rugg touching the delay.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been high with Mr Rugg, and had threatened to employ some one else.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had requested Mr Rugg not to presume upon the place in which he found him, but to do his duty, sir, and to do it with promptitude.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

imperiousadjUS /ɪmˈpɪr.i.əs/

Assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering. (Hách dịch, độc đoán, kiêu kỳ.)

From this reading The interval had been short, but he had greatly complained of its length, and had been imperious with Mr Rugg touching the delay.

imposition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had told Mr Rugg that he knew what lawyers and agents were, and that he would not submit to imposition.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had requested Mr Rugg not to presume upon the place in which he found him, but to do his duty, sir, and to do it with promptitude.

interval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interval had been short, but he had greatly complained of its length, and had been imperious with Mr Rugg touching the delay.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had requested Mr Rugg not to presume upon the place in which he found him, but to do his duty, sir, and to do it with promptitude.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had told Mr Rugg that he knew what lawyers and agents were, and that he would not submit to imposition.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

lawyers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had told Mr Rugg that he knew what lawyers and agents were, and that he would not submit to imposition.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

lengthnounUS /leŋθ/

a period of time or extent

From this reading The interval had been short, but he had greatly complained of its length, and had been imperious with Mr Rugg touching the delay.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

much-trodden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had requested Mr Rugg not to presume upon the place in which he found him, but to do his duty, sir, and to do it with promptitude.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had been high with Mr Rugg, and had threatened to employ some one else.

pavement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had requested Mr Rugg not to presume upon the place in which he found him, but to do his duty, sir, and to do it with promptitude.

presume

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had requested Mr Rugg not to presume upon the place in which he found him, but to do his duty, sir, and to do it with promptitude.

prison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

promptitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had requested Mr Rugg not to presume upon the place in which he found him, but to do his duty, sir, and to do it with promptitude.

requested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had requested Mr Rugg not to presume upon the place in which he found him, but to do his duty, sir, and to do it with promptitude.

Rugg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interval had been short, but he had greatly complained of its length, and had been imperious with Mr Rugg touching the delay.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading The interval had been short, but he had greatly complained of its length, and had been imperious with Mr Rugg touching the delay.

sir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had requested Mr Rugg not to presume upon the place in which he found him, but to do his duty, sir, and to do it with promptitude.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been high with Mr Rugg, and had threatened to employ some one else.

stones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

submitverbUS /səbˈmɪt/

to accept another person's control or a difficult situation

From this reading He had told Mr Rugg that he knew what lawyers and agents were, and that he would not submit to imposition.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had told Mr Rugg that he knew what lawyers and agents were, and that he would not submit to imposition.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

threatened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been high with Mr Rugg, and had threatened to employ some one else.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had told Mr Rugg that he knew what lawyers and agents were, and that he would not submit to imposition.

touching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interval had been short, but he had greatly complained of its length, and had been imperious with Mr Rugg touching the delay.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He had requested Mr Rugg not to presume upon the place in which he found him, but to do his duty, sir, and to do it with promptitude.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He had told Mr Rugg that he knew what lawyers and agents were, and that he would not submit to imposition.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And now the day arrived when Mr Dorrit and his family were to leave the prison for ever, and the stones of its much-trodden pavement were to know them no more.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had requested Mr Rugg not to presume upon the place in which he found him, but to do his duty, sir, and to do it with promptitude.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The interval had been short, but he had greatly complained of its length, and had been imperious with Mr Rugg touching the delay.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had told Mr Rugg that he knew what lawyers and agents were, and that he would not submit to imposition.