Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Little Dorrit
Little Dorrit

Chapter X · Nobody’s Rival

Cover illustration for Little Dorrit
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Before breakfast in the morning, Arthur walked out to look about him.
As the morning was fine and he had an hour on his hands, he crossed the river by the ferry, and strolled along a footpath through some meadows.
When he came back to the towing-path, he found the ferry-boat on the opposite side, and a gentleman hailing it and waiting to be taken over.
This gentleman looked barely thirty.
He was well dressed, of a sprightly and gay appearance, a well-knit figure, and a rich dark complexion.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Dorrit

Chapter X · Nobody’s Rival

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Before breakfast in the morning, Arthur walked out to look about him.
Line 2
As the morning was fine and he had an hour on his hands, he crossed the river by the ferry, and strolled along a footpath through some meadows.
Line 3
When he came back to the towing-path, he found the ferry-boat on the opposite side, and a gentleman hailing it and waiting to be taken over.
Line 4
This gentleman looked barely thirty.
Line 5
He was well dressed, of a sprightly and gay appearance, a well-knit figure, and a rich dark complexion.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Before breakfast in the morning, Arthur walked out to look about him.”

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “As the morning was fine and he had an hour on his hands, he crossed the river by the ferry, and strolled along a footpath through some meadows.”

Appearance noun US /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He was well dressed, of a sprightly and gay appearance, a well-knit figure, and a rich dark complexion.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Before breakfast in the morning, Arthur walked out to look about him.”

Fine noun US /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As the morning was fine and he had an hour on his hands, he crossed the river by the ferry, and strolled along a footpath through some meadows.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When he came back to the towing-path, he found the ferry-boat on the opposite side, and a gentleman hailing it and waiting to be taken over.”

Gentleman noun US /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “When he came back to the towing-path, he found the ferry-boat on the opposite side, and a gentleman hailing it and waiting to be taken over.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “As the morning was fine and he had an hour on his hands, he crossed the river by the ferry, and strolled along a footpath through some meadows.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Before breakfast in the morning, Arthur walked out to look about him.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This gentleman looked barely thirty.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Before breakfast in the morning, Arthur walked out to look about him.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “When he came back to the towing-path, he found the ferry-boat on the opposite side, and a gentleman hailing it and waiting to be taken over.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “As the morning was fine and he had an hour on his hands, he crossed the river by the ferry, and strolled along a footpath through some meadows.”

Waiting noun US /ˈwaiting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “When he came back to the towing-path, he found the ferry-boat on the opposite side, and a gentleman hailing it and waiting to be taken over.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was well dressed, of a sprightly and gay appearance, a well-knit figure, and a rich dark complexion.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As the morning was fine and he had an hour on his hands, he crossed the river by the ferry, and strolled along a footpath through some meadows.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Before breakfast in the morning, Arthur walked out to look about him.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading As the morning was fine and he had an hour on his hands, he crossed the river by the ferry, and strolled along a footpath through some meadows.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As the morning was fine and he had an hour on his hands, he crossed the river by the ferry, and strolled along a footpath through some meadows.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As the morning was fine and he had an hour on his hands, he crossed the river by the ferry, and strolled along a footpath through some meadows.

appearancenounUS /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He was well dressed, of a sprightly and gay appearance, a well-knit figure, and a rich dark complexion.

Arthur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before breakfast in the morning, Arthur walked out to look about him.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the morning was fine and he had an hour on his hands, he crossed the river by the ferry, and strolled along a footpath through some meadows.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he came back to the towing-path, he found the ferry-boat on the opposite side, and a gentleman hailing it and waiting to be taken over.

barely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This gentleman looked barely thirty.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When he came back to the towing-path, he found the ferry-boat on the opposite side, and a gentleman hailing it and waiting to be taken over.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before breakfast in the morning, Arthur walked out to look about him.

breakfast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before breakfast in the morning, Arthur walked out to look about him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As the morning was fine and he had an hour on his hands, he crossed the river by the ferry, and strolled along a footpath through some meadows.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he came back to the towing-path, he found the ferry-boat on the opposite side, and a gentleman hailing it and waiting to be taken over.

complexion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was well dressed, of a sprightly and gay appearance, a well-knit figure, and a rich dark complexion.

crossed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the morning was fine and he had an hour on his hands, he crossed the river by the ferry, and strolled along a footpath through some meadows.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was well dressed, of a sprightly and gay appearance, a well-knit figure, and a rich dark complexion.

dressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was well dressed, of a sprightly and gay appearance, a well-knit figure, and a rich dark complexion.

ferry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the morning was fine and he had an hour on his hands, he crossed the river by the ferry, and strolled along a footpath through some meadows.

ferry-boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he came back to the towing-path, he found the ferry-boat on the opposite side, and a gentleman hailing it and waiting to be taken over.

figure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was well dressed, of a sprightly and gay appearance, a well-knit figure, and a rich dark complexion.

finenounUS /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As the morning was fine and he had an hour on his hands, he crossed the river by the ferry, and strolled along a footpath through some meadows.

footpath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the morning was fine and he had an hour on his hands, he crossed the river by the ferry, and strolled along a footpath through some meadows.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When he came back to the towing-path, he found the ferry-boat on the opposite side, and a gentleman hailing it and waiting to be taken over.

gay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was well dressed, of a sprightly and gay appearance, a well-knit figure, and a rich dark complexion.

gentlemannounUS /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading When he came back to the towing-path, he found the ferry-boat on the opposite side, and a gentleman hailing it and waiting to be taken over.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As the morning was fine and he had an hour on his hands, he crossed the river by the ferry, and strolled along a footpath through some meadows.

hailing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he came back to the towing-path, he found the ferry-boat on the opposite side, and a gentleman hailing it and waiting to be taken over.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading As the morning was fine and he had an hour on his hands, he crossed the river by the ferry, and strolled along a footpath through some meadows.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As the morning was fine and he had an hour on his hands, he crossed the river by the ferry, and strolled along a footpath through some meadows.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Before breakfast in the morning, Arthur walked out to look about him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As the morning was fine and he had an hour on his hands, he crossed the river by the ferry, and strolled along a footpath through some meadows.

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the morning was fine and he had an hour on his hands, he crossed the river by the ferry, and strolled along a footpath through some meadows.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Before breakfast in the morning, Arthur walked out to look about him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When he came back to the towing-path, he found the ferry-boat on the opposite side, and a gentleman hailing it and waiting to be taken over.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Before breakfast in the morning, Arthur walked out to look about him.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This gentleman looked barely thirty.

meadows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the morning was fine and he had an hour on his hands, he crossed the river by the ferry, and strolled along a footpath through some meadows.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Before breakfast in the morning, Arthur walked out to look about him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was well dressed, of a sprightly and gay appearance, a well-knit figure, and a rich dark complexion.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As the morning was fine and he had an hour on his hands, he crossed the river by the ferry, and strolled along a footpath through some meadows.

opposite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he came back to the towing-path, he found the ferry-boat on the opposite side, and a gentleman hailing it and waiting to be taken over.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before breakfast in the morning, Arthur walked out to look about him.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When he came back to the towing-path, he found the ferry-boat on the opposite side, and a gentleman hailing it and waiting to be taken over.

rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was well dressed, of a sprightly and gay appearance, a well-knit figure, and a rich dark complexion.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the morning was fine and he had an hour on his hands, he crossed the river by the ferry, and strolled along a footpath through some meadows.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he came back to the towing-path, he found the ferry-boat on the opposite side, and a gentleman hailing it and waiting to be taken over.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the morning was fine and he had an hour on his hands, he crossed the river by the ferry, and strolled along a footpath through some meadows.

sprightly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was well dressed, of a sprightly and gay appearance, a well-knit figure, and a rich dark complexion.

strolled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the morning was fine and he had an hour on his hands, he crossed the river by the ferry, and strolled along a footpath through some meadows.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he came back to the towing-path, he found the ferry-boat on the opposite side, and a gentleman hailing it and waiting to be taken over.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Before breakfast in the morning, Arthur walked out to look about him.

thirty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This gentleman looked barely thirty.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This gentleman looked barely thirty.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading As the morning was fine and he had an hour on his hands, he crossed the river by the ferry, and strolled along a footpath through some meadows.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Before breakfast in the morning, Arthur walked out to look about him.

towing-path

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he came back to the towing-path, he found the ferry-boat on the opposite side, and a gentleman hailing it and waiting to be taken over.

waiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he came back to the towing-path, he found the ferry-boat on the opposite side, and a gentleman hailing it and waiting to be taken over.

walked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before breakfast in the morning, Arthur walked out to look about him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As the morning was fine and he had an hour on his hands, he crossed the river by the ferry, and strolled along a footpath through some meadows.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was well dressed, of a sprightly and gay appearance, a well-knit figure, and a rich dark complexion.

well-knit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was well dressed, of a sprightly and gay appearance, a well-knit figure, and a rich dark complexion.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he came back to the towing-path, he found the ferry-boat on the opposite side, and a gentleman hailing it and waiting to be taken over.