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Little Dorrit
Little Dorrit

Chapter III · Family Affairs

Cover illustration for Little Dorrit
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As the city clocks struck nine on Monday morning, Mrs Clennam was wheeled by Jeremiah Flintwinch of the cut-down aspect to her tall cabinet.
When she had unlocked and opened it, and had settled herself at its desk, Jeremiah withdrew--as it might be, to hang himself more effectually--and her son appeared.
‘Are you any better this morning, mother?’
She shook her head, with the same austere air of luxuriousness that she had shown over-night when speaking of the weather.
‘I shall never be better any more.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Little Dorrit

Chapter III · Family Affairs

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As the city clocks struck nine on Monday morning, Mrs Clennam was wheeled by Jeremiah Flintwinch of the cut-down aspect to her tall cabinet.
Line 2
When she had unlocked and opened it, and had settled herself at its desk, Jeremiah withdrew--as it might be, to hang himself more effectually--and her son appeared.
Line 3
‘Are you any better this morning, mother?’
Line 4
She shook her head, with the same austere air of luxuriousness that she had shown over-night when speaking of the weather.
Line 5
‘I shall never be better any more.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “When she had unlocked and opened it, and had settled herself at its desk, Jeremiah withdrew--as it might be, to hang himself more effectually--and her son appeared.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “When she had unlocked and opened it, and had settled herself at its desk, Jeremiah withdrew--as it might be, to hang himself more effectually--and her son appeared.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “When she had unlocked and opened it, and had settled herself at its desk, Jeremiah withdrew--as it might be, to hang himself more effectually--and her son appeared.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As the city clocks struck nine on Monday morning, Mrs Clennam was wheeled by Jeremiah Flintwinch of the cut-down aspect to her tall cabinet.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “‘I shall never be better any more.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She shook her head, with the same austere air of luxuriousness that she had shown over-night when speaking of the weather.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “‘I shall never be better any more.”

Struck noun US /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As the city clocks struck nine on Monday morning, Mrs Clennam was wheeled by Jeremiah Flintwinch of the cut-down aspect to her tall cabinet.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She shook her head, with the same austere air of luxuriousness that she had shown over-night when speaking of the weather.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When she had unlocked and opened it, and had settled herself at its desk, Jeremiah withdrew--as it might be, to hang himself more effectually--and her son appeared.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Are you any better this morning, mother?’

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she had unlocked and opened it, and had settled herself at its desk, Jeremiah withdrew--as it might be, to hang himself more effectually--and her son appeared.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ‘Are you any better this morning, mother?’

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the city clocks struck nine on Monday morning, Mrs Clennam was wheeled by Jeremiah Flintwinch of the cut-down aspect to her tall cabinet.

aspect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the city clocks struck nine on Monday morning, Mrs Clennam was wheeled by Jeremiah Flintwinch of the cut-down aspect to her tall cabinet.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When she had unlocked and opened it, and had settled herself at its desk, Jeremiah withdrew--as it might be, to hang himself more effectually--and her son appeared.

austere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She shook her head, with the same austere air of luxuriousness that she had shown over-night when speaking of the weather.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When she had unlocked and opened it, and had settled herself at its desk, Jeremiah withdrew--as it might be, to hang himself more effectually--and her son appeared.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Are you any better this morning, mother?’

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As the city clocks struck nine on Monday morning, Mrs Clennam was wheeled by Jeremiah Flintwinch of the cut-down aspect to her tall cabinet.

cabinet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the city clocks struck nine on Monday morning, Mrs Clennam was wheeled by Jeremiah Flintwinch of the cut-down aspect to her tall cabinet.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the city clocks struck nine on Monday morning, Mrs Clennam was wheeled by Jeremiah Flintwinch of the cut-down aspect to her tall cabinet.

Clennam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the city clocks struck nine on Monday morning, Mrs Clennam was wheeled by Jeremiah Flintwinch of the cut-down aspect to her tall cabinet.

clocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the city clocks struck nine on Monday morning, Mrs Clennam was wheeled by Jeremiah Flintwinch of the cut-down aspect to her tall cabinet.

cut-down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the city clocks struck nine on Monday morning, Mrs Clennam was wheeled by Jeremiah Flintwinch of the cut-down aspect to her tall cabinet.

desk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she had unlocked and opened it, and had settled herself at its desk, Jeremiah withdrew--as it might be, to hang himself more effectually--and her son appeared.

effectually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she had unlocked and opened it, and had settled herself at its desk, Jeremiah withdrew--as it might be, to hang himself more effectually--and her son appeared.

Flintwinch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the city clocks struck nine on Monday morning, Mrs Clennam was wheeled by Jeremiah Flintwinch of the cut-down aspect to her tall cabinet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When she had unlocked and opened it, and had settled herself at its desk, Jeremiah withdrew--as it might be, to hang himself more effectually--and her son appeared.

hang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she had unlocked and opened it, and had settled herself at its desk, Jeremiah withdrew--as it might be, to hang himself more effectually--and her son appeared.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She shook her head, with the same austere air of luxuriousness that she had shown over-night when speaking of the weather.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading As the city clocks struck nine on Monday morning, Mrs Clennam was wheeled by Jeremiah Flintwinch of the cut-down aspect to her tall cabinet.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading When she had unlocked and opened it, and had settled herself at its desk, Jeremiah withdrew--as it might be, to hang himself more effectually--and her son appeared.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When she had unlocked and opened it, and had settled herself at its desk, Jeremiah withdrew--as it might be, to hang himself more effectually--and her son appeared.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ‘I shall never be better any more.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When she had unlocked and opened it, and had settled herself at its desk, Jeremiah withdrew--as it might be, to hang himself more effectually--and her son appeared.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading When she had unlocked and opened it, and had settled herself at its desk, Jeremiah withdrew--as it might be, to hang himself more effectually--and her son appeared.

Jeremiah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the city clocks struck nine on Monday morning, Mrs Clennam was wheeled by Jeremiah Flintwinch of the cut-down aspect to her tall cabinet.

luxuriousness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She shook her head, with the same austere air of luxuriousness that she had shown over-night when speaking of the weather.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading When she had unlocked and opened it, and had settled herself at its desk, Jeremiah withdrew--as it might be, to hang himself more effectually--and her son appeared.

Monday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the city clocks struck nine on Monday morning, Mrs Clennam was wheeled by Jeremiah Flintwinch of the cut-down aspect to her tall cabinet.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she had unlocked and opened it, and had settled herself at its desk, Jeremiah withdrew--as it might be, to hang himself more effectually--and her son appeared.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As the city clocks struck nine on Monday morning, Mrs Clennam was wheeled by Jeremiah Flintwinch of the cut-down aspect to her tall cabinet.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Are you any better this morning, mother?’

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the city clocks struck nine on Monday morning, Mrs Clennam was wheeled by Jeremiah Flintwinch of the cut-down aspect to her tall cabinet.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ‘I shall never be better any more.

nine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the city clocks struck nine on Monday morning, Mrs Clennam was wheeled by Jeremiah Flintwinch of the cut-down aspect to her tall cabinet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As the city clocks struck nine on Monday morning, Mrs Clennam was wheeled by Jeremiah Flintwinch of the cut-down aspect to her tall cabinet.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As the city clocks struck nine on Monday morning, Mrs Clennam was wheeled by Jeremiah Flintwinch of the cut-down aspect to her tall cabinet.

opened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she had unlocked and opened it, and had settled herself at its desk, Jeremiah withdrew--as it might be, to hang himself more effectually--and her son appeared.

over-night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She shook her head, with the same austere air of luxuriousness that she had shown over-night when speaking of the weather.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She shook her head, with the same austere air of luxuriousness that she had shown over-night when speaking of the weather.

settled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she had unlocked and opened it, and had settled herself at its desk, Jeremiah withdrew--as it might be, to hang himself more effectually--and her son appeared.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading ‘I shall never be better any more.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When she had unlocked and opened it, and had settled herself at its desk, Jeremiah withdrew--as it might be, to hang himself more effectually--and her son appeared.

shook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She shook her head, with the same austere air of luxuriousness that she had shown over-night when speaking of the weather.

shown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She shook her head, with the same austere air of luxuriousness that she had shown over-night when speaking of the weather.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she had unlocked and opened it, and had settled herself at its desk, Jeremiah withdrew--as it might be, to hang himself more effectually--and her son appeared.

speaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She shook her head, with the same austere air of luxuriousness that she had shown over-night when speaking of the weather.

strucknounUS /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As the city clocks struck nine on Monday morning, Mrs Clennam was wheeled by Jeremiah Flintwinch of the cut-down aspect to her tall cabinet.

tall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the city clocks struck nine on Monday morning, Mrs Clennam was wheeled by Jeremiah Flintwinch of the cut-down aspect to her tall cabinet.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She shook her head, with the same austere air of luxuriousness that she had shown over-night when speaking of the weather.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As the city clocks struck nine on Monday morning, Mrs Clennam was wheeled by Jeremiah Flintwinch of the cut-down aspect to her tall cabinet.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading ‘Are you any better this morning, mother?’

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As the city clocks struck nine on Monday morning, Mrs Clennam was wheeled by Jeremiah Flintwinch of the cut-down aspect to her tall cabinet.

unlocked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she had unlocked and opened it, and had settled herself at its desk, Jeremiah withdrew--as it might be, to hang himself more effectually--and her son appeared.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As the city clocks struck nine on Monday morning, Mrs Clennam was wheeled by Jeremiah Flintwinch of the cut-down aspect to her tall cabinet.

weather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She shook her head, with the same austere air of luxuriousness that she had shown over-night when speaking of the weather.

wheeled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the city clocks struck nine on Monday morning, Mrs Clennam was wheeled by Jeremiah Flintwinch of the cut-down aspect to her tall cabinet.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When she had unlocked and opened it, and had settled herself at its desk, Jeremiah withdrew--as it might be, to hang himself more effectually--and her son appeared.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She shook her head, with the same austere air of luxuriousness that she had shown over-night when speaking of the weather.

withdrew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she had unlocked and opened it, and had settled herself at its desk, Jeremiah withdrew--as it might be, to hang himself more effectually--and her son appeared.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ‘Are you any better this morning, mother?’