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Literature and Life (Complete)
Literature and Life (Complete)

Chapter XVII

Cover illustration for Literature and Life (Complete)
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My friend went on: “I’m afraid the circus is spoiled for me.
It has become too much of a good thing; for it is a good thing; almost the best thing in the way of an entertainment that there is.
I’m still very fond of it, but I come away defeated and defrauded because I have been embarrassed with riches, and have been given more than I was able to grasp.
My greed has been overfed.
I think I must keep to those entertainments where you can come at ten in the morning and stay till ten at night, with a perpetual change of bill, only one stage, and no fall of the curtain.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Literature and Life (Complete)

Chapter XVII

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
My friend went on: “I’m afraid the circus is spoiled for me.
Line 2
It has become too much of a good thing; for it is a good thing; almost the best thing in the way of an entertainment that there is.
Line 3
I’m still very fond of it, but I come away defeated and defrauded because I have been embarrassed with riches, and have been given more than I was able to grasp.
Line 4
My greed has been overfed.
Line 5
I think I must keep to those entertainments where you can come at ten in the morning and stay till ten at night, with a perpetual change of bill, only one stage, and no fall of the curtain.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “I’m still very fond of it, but I come away defeated and defrauded because I have been embarrassed with riches, and have been given more than I was able to grasp.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “I’m still very fond of it, but I come away defeated and defrauded because I have been embarrassed with riches, and have been given more than I was able to grasp.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I’m still very fond of it, but I come away defeated and defrauded because I have been embarrassed with riches, and have been given more than I was able to grasp.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It has become too much of a good thing; for it is a good thing; almost the best thing in the way of an entertainment that there is.”

Grasp noun US /ɡræsp/

a firm hold in a specific situation in this story

From this reading “I’m still very fond of it, but I come away defeated and defrauded because I have been embarrassed with riches, and have been given more than I was able to grasp.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It has become too much of a good thing; for it is a good thing; almost the best thing in the way of an entertainment that there is.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I’m still very fond of it, but I come away defeated and defrauded because I have been embarrassed with riches, and have been given more than I was able to grasp.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I think I must keep to those entertainments where you can come at ten in the morning and stay till ten at night, with a perpetual change of bill, only one stage, and no fall of the curtain.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “I think I must keep to those entertainments where you can come at ten in the morning and stay till ten at night, with a perpetual change of bill, only one stage, and no fall of the curtain.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “I think I must keep to those entertainments where you can come at ten in the morning and stay till ten at night, with a perpetual change of bill, only one stage, and no fall of the curtain.”

Spoiled adjective US /spɔɪld/

given too much comfort or indulgence

From this reading “My friend went on: “I’m afraid the circus is spoiled for me.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I’m still very fond of it, but I come away defeated and defrauded because I have been embarrassed with riches, and have been given more than I was able to grasp.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It has become too much of a good thing; for it is a good thing; almost the best thing in the way of an entertainment that there is.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I think I must keep to those entertainments where you can come at ten in the morning and stay till ten at night, with a perpetual change of bill, only one stage, and no fall of the curtain.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “I think I must keep to those entertainments where you can come at ten in the morning and stay till ten at night, with a perpetual change of bill, only one stage, and no fall of the curtain.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “I think I must keep to those entertainments where you can come at ten in the morning and stay till ten at night, with a perpetual change of bill, only one stage, and no fall of the curtain.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My friend went on: “I’m afraid the circus is spoiled for me.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It has become too much of a good thing; for it is a good thing; almost the best thing in the way of an entertainment that there is.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’m still very fond of it, but I come away defeated and defrauded because I have been embarrassed with riches, and have been given more than I was able to grasp.

afraid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My friend went on: “I’m afraid the circus is spoiled for me.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has become too much of a good thing; for it is a good thing; almost the best thing in the way of an entertainment that there is.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It has become too much of a good thing; for it is a good thing; almost the best thing in the way of an entertainment that there is.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I’m still very fond of it, but I come away defeated and defrauded because I have been embarrassed with riches, and have been given more than I was able to grasp.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I think I must keep to those entertainments where you can come at ten in the morning and stay till ten at night, with a perpetual change of bill, only one stage, and no fall of the curtain.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’m still very fond of it, but I come away defeated and defrauded because I have been embarrassed with riches, and have been given more than I was able to grasp.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I’m still very fond of it, but I come away defeated and defrauded because I have been embarrassed with riches, and have been given more than I was able to grasp.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has become too much of a good thing; for it is a good thing; almost the best thing in the way of an entertainment that there is.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I’m still very fond of it, but I come away defeated and defrauded because I have been embarrassed with riches, and have been given more than I was able to grasp.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has become too much of a good thing; for it is a good thing; almost the best thing in the way of an entertainment that there is.

bill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think I must keep to those entertainments where you can come at ten in the morning and stay till ten at night, with a perpetual change of bill, only one stage, and no fall of the curtain.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I’m still very fond of it, but I come away defeated and defrauded because I have been embarrassed with riches, and have been given more than I was able to grasp.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I think I must keep to those entertainments where you can come at ten in the morning and stay till ten at night, with a perpetual change of bill, only one stage, and no fall of the curtain.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think I must keep to those entertainments where you can come at ten in the morning and stay till ten at night, with a perpetual change of bill, only one stage, and no fall of the curtain.

circus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My friend went on: “I’m afraid the circus is spoiled for me.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I’m still very fond of it, but I come away defeated and defrauded because I have been embarrassed with riches, and have been given more than I was able to grasp.

curtain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think I must keep to those entertainments where you can come at ten in the morning and stay till ten at night, with a perpetual change of bill, only one stage, and no fall of the curtain.

defeated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’m still very fond of it, but I come away defeated and defrauded because I have been embarrassed with riches, and have been given more than I was able to grasp.

defrauded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’m still very fond of it, but I come away defeated and defrauded because I have been embarrassed with riches, and have been given more than I was able to grasp.

embarrassed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’m still very fond of it, but I come away defeated and defrauded because I have been embarrassed with riches, and have been given more than I was able to grasp.

entertainment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has become too much of a good thing; for it is a good thing; almost the best thing in the way of an entertainment that there is.

entertainments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think I must keep to those entertainments where you can come at ten in the morning and stay till ten at night, with a perpetual change of bill, only one stage, and no fall of the curtain.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think I must keep to those entertainments where you can come at ten in the morning and stay till ten at night, with a perpetual change of bill, only one stage, and no fall of the curtain.

fond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’m still very fond of it, but I come away defeated and defrauded because I have been embarrassed with riches, and have been given more than I was able to grasp.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My friend went on: “I’m afraid the circus is spoiled for me.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My friend went on: “I’m afraid the circus is spoiled for me.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’m still very fond of it, but I come away defeated and defrauded because I have been embarrassed with riches, and have been given more than I was able to grasp.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It has become too much of a good thing; for it is a good thing; almost the best thing in the way of an entertainment that there is.

graspnounUS /ɡræsp/

a firm hold in a specific situation in this story

From this reading I’m still very fond of it, but I come away defeated and defrauded because I have been embarrassed with riches, and have been given more than I was able to grasp.

greed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My greed has been overfed.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has become too much of a good thing; for it is a good thing; almost the best thing in the way of an entertainment that there is.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I’m still very fond of it, but I come away defeated and defrauded because I have been embarrassed with riches, and have been given more than I was able to grasp.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I’m still very fond of it, but I come away defeated and defrauded because I have been embarrassed with riches, and have been given more than I was able to grasp.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My friend went on: “I’m afraid the circus is spoiled for me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It has become too much of a good thing; for it is a good thing; almost the best thing in the way of an entertainment that there is.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My friend went on: “I’m afraid the circus is spoiled for me.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has become too much of a good thing; for it is a good thing; almost the best thing in the way of an entertainment that there is.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think I must keep to those entertainments where you can come at ten in the morning and stay till ten at night, with a perpetual change of bill, only one stage, and no fall of the curtain.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My friend went on: “I’m afraid the circus is spoiled for me.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’m still very fond of it, but I come away defeated and defrauded because I have been embarrassed with riches, and have been given more than I was able to grasp.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I think I must keep to those entertainments where you can come at ten in the morning and stay till ten at night, with a perpetual change of bill, only one stage, and no fall of the curtain.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has become too much of a good thing; for it is a good thing; almost the best thing in the way of an entertainment that there is.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I think I must keep to those entertainments where you can come at ten in the morning and stay till ten at night, with a perpetual change of bill, only one stage, and no fall of the curtain.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My friend went on: “I’m afraid the circus is spoiled for me.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think I must keep to those entertainments where you can come at ten in the morning and stay till ten at night, with a perpetual change of bill, only one stage, and no fall of the curtain.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I think I must keep to those entertainments where you can come at ten in the morning and stay till ten at night, with a perpetual change of bill, only one stage, and no fall of the curtain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It has become too much of a good thing; for it is a good thing; almost the best thing in the way of an entertainment that there is.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading My friend went on: “I’m afraid the circus is spoiled for me.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I think I must keep to those entertainments where you can come at ten in the morning and stay till ten at night, with a perpetual change of bill, only one stage, and no fall of the curtain.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think I must keep to those entertainments where you can come at ten in the morning and stay till ten at night, with a perpetual change of bill, only one stage, and no fall of the curtain.

overfed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My greed has been overfed.

perpetual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think I must keep to those entertainments where you can come at ten in the morning and stay till ten at night, with a perpetual change of bill, only one stage, and no fall of the curtain.

riches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’m still very fond of it, but I come away defeated and defrauded because I have been embarrassed with riches, and have been given more than I was able to grasp.

spoiledadjectiveUS /spɔɪld/

given too much comfort or indulgence

From this reading My friend went on: “I’m afraid the circus is spoiled for me.

stage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think I must keep to those entertainments where you can come at ten in the morning and stay till ten at night, with a perpetual change of bill, only one stage, and no fall of the curtain.

stay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think I must keep to those entertainments where you can come at ten in the morning and stay till ten at night, with a perpetual change of bill, only one stage, and no fall of the curtain.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I’m still very fond of it, but I come away defeated and defrauded because I have been embarrassed with riches, and have been given more than I was able to grasp.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think I must keep to those entertainments where you can come at ten in the morning and stay till ten at night, with a perpetual change of bill, only one stage, and no fall of the curtain.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I’m still very fond of it, but I come away defeated and defrauded because I have been embarrassed with riches, and have been given more than I was able to grasp.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It has become too much of a good thing; for it is a good thing; almost the best thing in the way of an entertainment that there is.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My friend went on: “I’m afraid the circus is spoiled for me.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has become too much of a good thing; for it is a good thing; almost the best thing in the way of an entertainment that there is.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It has become too much of a good thing; for it is a good thing; almost the best thing in the way of an entertainment that there is.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I think I must keep to those entertainments where you can come at ten in the morning and stay till ten at night, with a perpetual change of bill, only one stage, and no fall of the curtain.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I think I must keep to those entertainments where you can come at ten in the morning and stay till ten at night, with a perpetual change of bill, only one stage, and no fall of the curtain.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading I think I must keep to those entertainments where you can come at ten in the morning and stay till ten at night, with a perpetual change of bill, only one stage, and no fall of the curtain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I’m still very fond of it, but I come away defeated and defrauded because I have been embarrassed with riches, and have been given more than I was able to grasp.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has become too much of a good thing; for it is a good thing; almost the best thing in the way of an entertainment that there is.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’m still very fond of it, but I come away defeated and defrauded because I have been embarrassed with riches, and have been given more than I was able to grasp.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I’m still very fond of it, but I come away defeated and defrauded because I have been embarrassed with riches, and have been given more than I was able to grasp.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has become too much of a good thing; for it is a good thing; almost the best thing in the way of an entertainment that there is.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading My friend went on: “I’m afraid the circus is spoiled for me.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I think I must keep to those entertainments where you can come at ten in the morning and stay till ten at night, with a perpetual change of bill, only one stage, and no fall of the curtain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I’m still very fond of it, but I come away defeated and defrauded because I have been embarrassed with riches, and have been given more than I was able to grasp.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I think I must keep to those entertainments where you can come at ten in the morning and stay till ten at night, with a perpetual change of bill, only one stage, and no fall of the curtain.