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Literature and Life (Complete)
Literature and Life (Complete)

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for Literature and Life (Complete)
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He would respect the girl, in his dull, sluggish, Northern way.
He would do nothing to betray himself.
But little by little he would begin to befriend her.
He would carelessly overload his cart before he left the yard, so that the coke would fall from it more lavishly; and not only this, but if he saw a stone or a piece of coal in the street he would drive over it, so that more coke would be jolted from his load.
Nina would get to watching for him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Literature and Life (Complete)

Chapter XII

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He would respect the girl, in his dull, sluggish, Northern way.
Line 2
He would do nothing to betray himself.
Line 3
But little by little he would begin to befriend her.
Line 4
He would carelessly overload his cart before he left the yard, so that the coke would fall from it more lavishly; and not only this, but if he saw a stone or a piece of coal in the street he would drive over it, so that more coke would be jolted from his load.
Line 5
Nina would get to watching for him.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “He would carelessly overload his cart before he left the yard, so that the coke would fall from it more lavishly; and not only this, but if he saw a stone or a piece of coal in the street he would drive over it, so that more coke would be jolted from his load.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He would do nothing to betray himself.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He would carelessly overload his cart before he left the yard, so that the coke would fall from it more lavishly; and not only this, but if he saw a stone or a piece of coal in the street he would drive over it, so that more coke would be jolted from his load.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But little by little he would begin to befriend her.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “He would do nothing to betray himself.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “He would carelessly overload his cart before he left the yard, so that the coke would fall from it more lavishly; and not only this, but if he saw a stone or a piece of coal in the street he would drive over it, so that more coke would be jolted from his load.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “He would respect the girl, in his dull, sluggish, Northern way.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He would carelessly overload his cart before he left the yard, so that the coke would fall from it more lavishly; and not only this, but if he saw a stone or a piece of coal in the street he would drive over it, so that more coke would be jolted from his load.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He would carelessly overload his cart before he left the yard, so that the coke would fall from it more lavishly; and not only this, but if he saw a stone or a piece of coal in the street he would drive over it, so that more coke would be jolted from his load.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He would carelessly overload his cart before he left the yard, so that the coke would fall from it more lavishly; and not only this, but if he saw a stone or a piece of coal in the street he would drive over it, so that more coke would be jolted from his load.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He would carelessly overload his cart before he left the yard, so that the coke would fall from it more lavishly; and not only this, but if he saw a stone or a piece of coal in the street he would drive over it, so that more coke would be jolted from his load.

befriend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But little by little he would begin to befriend her.

begin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But little by little he would begin to befriend her.

betray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would do nothing to betray himself.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But little by little he would begin to befriend her.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But little by little he would begin to befriend her.

carelessly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would carelessly overload his cart before he left the yard, so that the coke would fall from it more lavishly; and not only this, but if he saw a stone or a piece of coal in the street he would drive over it, so that more coke would be jolted from his load.

cart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would carelessly overload his cart before he left the yard, so that the coke would fall from it more lavishly; and not only this, but if he saw a stone or a piece of coal in the street he would drive over it, so that more coke would be jolted from his load.

coal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would carelessly overload his cart before he left the yard, so that the coke would fall from it more lavishly; and not only this, but if he saw a stone or a piece of coal in the street he would drive over it, so that more coke would be jolted from his load.

coke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would carelessly overload his cart before he left the yard, so that the coke would fall from it more lavishly; and not only this, but if he saw a stone or a piece of coal in the street he would drive over it, so that more coke would be jolted from his load.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He would do nothing to betray himself.

drive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would carelessly overload his cart before he left the yard, so that the coke would fall from it more lavishly; and not only this, but if he saw a stone or a piece of coal in the street he would drive over it, so that more coke would be jolted from his load.

dull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would respect the girl, in his dull, sluggish, Northern way.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would carelessly overload his cart before he left the yard, so that the coke would fall from it more lavishly; and not only this, but if he saw a stone or a piece of coal in the street he would drive over it, so that more coke would be jolted from his load.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Nina would get to watching for him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He would carelessly overload his cart before he left the yard, so that the coke would fall from it more lavishly; and not only this, but if he saw a stone or a piece of coal in the street he would drive over it, so that more coke would be jolted from his load.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nina would get to watching for him.

girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would respect the girl, in his dull, sluggish, Northern way.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He would respect the girl, in his dull, sluggish, Northern way.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But little by little he would begin to befriend her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Nina would get to watching for him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He would do nothing to betray himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He would respect the girl, in his dull, sluggish, Northern way.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He would carelessly overload his cart before he left the yard, so that the coke would fall from it more lavishly; and not only this, but if he saw a stone or a piece of coal in the street he would drive over it, so that more coke would be jolted from his load.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He would respect the girl, in his dull, sluggish, Northern way.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He would carelessly overload his cart before he left the yard, so that the coke would fall from it more lavishly; and not only this, but if he saw a stone or a piece of coal in the street he would drive over it, so that more coke would be jolted from his load.

jolted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would carelessly overload his cart before he left the yard, so that the coke would fall from it more lavishly; and not only this, but if he saw a stone or a piece of coal in the street he would drive over it, so that more coke would be jolted from his load.

lavishly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would carelessly overload his cart before he left the yard, so that the coke would fall from it more lavishly; and not only this, but if he saw a stone or a piece of coal in the street he would drive over it, so that more coke would be jolted from his load.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He would carelessly overload his cart before he left the yard, so that the coke would fall from it more lavishly; and not only this, but if he saw a stone or a piece of coal in the street he would drive over it, so that more coke would be jolted from his load.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But little by little he would begin to befriend her.

load

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would carelessly overload his cart before he left the yard, so that the coke would fall from it more lavishly; and not only this, but if he saw a stone or a piece of coal in the street he would drive over it, so that more coke would be jolted from his load.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would carelessly overload his cart before he left the yard, so that the coke would fall from it more lavishly; and not only this, but if he saw a stone or a piece of coal in the street he would drive over it, so that more coke would be jolted from his load.

Nina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nina would get to watching for him.

Northern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would respect the girl, in his dull, sluggish, Northern way.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He would carelessly overload his cart before he left the yard, so that the coke would fall from it more lavishly; and not only this, but if he saw a stone or a piece of coal in the street he would drive over it, so that more coke would be jolted from his load.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He would do nothing to betray himself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He would carelessly overload his cart before he left the yard, so that the coke would fall from it more lavishly; and not only this, but if he saw a stone or a piece of coal in the street he would drive over it, so that more coke would be jolted from his load.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would carelessly overload his cart before he left the yard, so that the coke would fall from it more lavishly; and not only this, but if he saw a stone or a piece of coal in the street he would drive over it, so that more coke would be jolted from his load.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He would carelessly overload his cart before he left the yard, so that the coke would fall from it more lavishly; and not only this, but if he saw a stone or a piece of coal in the street he would drive over it, so that more coke would be jolted from his load.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He would carelessly overload his cart before he left the yard, so that the coke would fall from it more lavishly; and not only this, but if he saw a stone or a piece of coal in the street he would drive over it, so that more coke would be jolted from his load.

overload

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would carelessly overload his cart before he left the yard, so that the coke would fall from it more lavishly; and not only this, but if he saw a stone or a piece of coal in the street he would drive over it, so that more coke would be jolted from his load.

piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would carelessly overload his cart before he left the yard, so that the coke would fall from it more lavishly; and not only this, but if he saw a stone or a piece of coal in the street he would drive over it, so that more coke would be jolted from his load.

respect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would respect the girl, in his dull, sluggish, Northern way.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would carelessly overload his cart before he left the yard, so that the coke would fall from it more lavishly; and not only this, but if he saw a stone or a piece of coal in the street he would drive over it, so that more coke would be jolted from his load.

sluggish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would respect the girl, in his dull, sluggish, Northern way.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He would carelessly overload his cart before he left the yard, so that the coke would fall from it more lavishly; and not only this, but if he saw a stone or a piece of coal in the street he would drive over it, so that more coke would be jolted from his load.

stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would carelessly overload his cart before he left the yard, so that the coke would fall from it more lavishly; and not only this, but if he saw a stone or a piece of coal in the street he would drive over it, so that more coke would be jolted from his load.

street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would carelessly overload his cart before he left the yard, so that the coke would fall from it more lavishly; and not only this, but if he saw a stone or a piece of coal in the street he would drive over it, so that more coke would be jolted from his load.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He would carelessly overload his cart before he left the yard, so that the coke would fall from it more lavishly; and not only this, but if he saw a stone or a piece of coal in the street he would drive over it, so that more coke would be jolted from his load.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He would respect the girl, in his dull, sluggish, Northern way.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He would carelessly overload his cart before he left the yard, so that the coke would fall from it more lavishly; and not only this, but if he saw a stone or a piece of coal in the street he would drive over it, so that more coke would be jolted from his load.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He would do nothing to betray himself.

watching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nina would get to watching for him.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would respect the girl, in his dull, sluggish, Northern way.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would respect the girl, in his dull, sluggish, Northern way.

yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would carelessly overload his cart before he left the yard, so that the coke would fall from it more lavishly; and not only this, but if he saw a stone or a piece of coal in the street he would drive over it, so that more coke would be jolted from his load.