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Lewis Rand
Lewis Rand

Chapter XXIV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.
It was a morning fine and clear, with the hoar frost yet upon the ground.
The trees, of which there were many, were bare, saving the oaks, which yet held a rusty crimson.
In the fields the crows were cawing, and beyond the network of branch and bough the river flashed and murmured among its multitude of islets.
The place was solitary, screened from the highroad by a rise of land, and fitted for a lovers' meeting or for other concerns of secrecy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lewis Rand

Chapter XXIV

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.
Line 2
It was a morning fine and clear, with the hoar frost yet upon the ground.
Line 3
The trees, of which there were many, were bare, saving the oaks, which yet held a rusty crimson.
Line 4
In the fields the crows were cawing, and beyond the network of branch and bough the river flashed and murmured among its multitude of islets.
Line 5
The place was solitary, screened from the highroad by a rise of land, and fitted for a lovers' meeting or for other concerns of secrecy.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “In the fields the crows were cawing, and beyond the network of branch and bough the river flashed and murmured among its multitude of islets.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “In the fields the crows were cawing, and beyond the network of branch and bough the river flashed and murmured among its multitude of islets.”

Fine noun US /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was a morning fine and clear, with the hoar frost yet upon the ground.”

Fitted adjective US /ˈfɪtɪd/

prepared and equipped for a particular purpose

From this reading “The place was solitary, screened from the highroad by a rise of land, and fitted for a lovers' meeting or for other concerns of secrecy.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “It was a morning fine and clear, with the hoar frost yet upon the ground.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “It was a morning fine and clear, with the hoar frost yet upon the ground.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading In the fields the crows were cawing, and beyond the network of branch and bough the river flashed and murmured among its multitude of islets.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.

bank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.

bare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees, of which there were many, were bare, saving the oaks, which yet held a rusty crimson.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading In the fields the crows were cawing, and beyond the network of branch and bough the river flashed and murmured among its multitude of islets.

blacksmith's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.

bough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fields the crows were cawing, and beyond the network of branch and bough the river flashed and murmured among its multitude of islets.

branch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fields the crows were cawing, and beyond the network of branch and bough the river flashed and murmured among its multitude of islets.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The place was solitary, screened from the highroad by a rise of land, and fitted for a lovers' meeting or for other concerns of secrecy.

cawing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fields the crows were cawing, and beyond the network of branch and bough the river flashed and murmured among its multitude of islets.

clear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a morning fine and clear, with the hoar frost yet upon the ground.

coach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.

concerns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place was solitary, screened from the highroad by a rise of land, and fitted for a lovers' meeting or for other concerns of secrecy.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.

crimson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees, of which there were many, were bare, saving the oaks, which yet held a rusty crimson.

crows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fields the crows were cawing, and beyond the network of branch and bough the river flashed and murmured among its multitude of islets.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.

driven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.

DUEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.

fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fields the crows were cawing, and beyond the network of branch and bough the river flashed and murmured among its multitude of islets.

finenounUS /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was a morning fine and clear, with the hoar frost yet upon the ground.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtɪd/

prepared and equipped for a particular purpose

From this reading The place was solitary, screened from the highroad by a rise of land, and fitted for a lovers' meeting or for other concerns of secrecy.

flashed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fields the crows were cawing, and beyond the network of branch and bough the river flashed and murmured among its multitude of islets.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The place was solitary, screened from the highroad by a rise of land, and fitted for a lovers' meeting or for other concerns of secrecy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.

frost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a morning fine and clear, with the hoar frost yet upon the ground.

grassy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a morning fine and clear, with the hoar frost yet upon the ground.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees, of which there were many, were bare, saving the oaks, which yet held a rusty crimson.

highroad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place was solitary, screened from the highroad by a rise of land, and fitted for a lovers' meeting or for other concerns of secrecy.

hoar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a morning fine and clear, with the hoar frost yet upon the ground.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the fields the crows were cawing, and beyond the network of branch and bough the river flashed and murmured among its multitude of islets.

islets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fields the crows were cawing, and beyond the network of branch and bough the river flashed and murmured among its multitude of islets.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In the fields the crows were cawing, and beyond the network of branch and bough the river flashed and murmured among its multitude of islets.

James

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.

jolting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place was solitary, screened from the highroad by a rise of land, and fitted for a lovers' meeting or for other concerns of secrecy.

lovers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place was solitary, screened from the highroad by a rise of land, and fitted for a lovers' meeting or for other concerns of secrecy.

main

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees, of which there were many, were bare, saving the oaks, which yet held a rusty crimson.

meeting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place was solitary, screened from the highroad by a rise of land, and fitted for a lovers' meeting or for other concerns of secrecy.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.

multitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fields the crows were cawing, and beyond the network of branch and bough the river flashed and murmured among its multitude of islets.

murmured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fields the crows were cawing, and beyond the network of branch and bough the river flashed and murmured among its multitude of islets.

network

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fields the crows were cawing, and beyond the network of branch and bough the river flashed and murmured among its multitude of islets.

nine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.

November

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.

o'clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.

oaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees, of which there were many, were bare, saving the oaks, which yet held a rusty crimson.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The place was solitary, screened from the highroad by a rise of land, and fitted for a lovers' meeting or for other concerns of secrecy.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place was solitary, screened from the highroad by a rise of land, and fitted for a lovers' meeting or for other concerns of secrecy.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place was solitary, screened from the highroad by a rise of land, and fitted for a lovers' meeting or for other concerns of secrecy.

Richmond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.

rise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place was solitary, screened from the highroad by a rise of land, and fitted for a lovers' meeting or for other concerns of secrecy.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fields the crows were cawing, and beyond the network of branch and bough the river flashed and murmured among its multitude of islets.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.

rusty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees, of which there were many, were bare, saving the oaks, which yet held a rusty crimson.

saving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees, of which there were many, were bare, saving the oaks, which yet held a rusty crimson.

screened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place was solitary, screened from the highroad by a rise of land, and fitted for a lovers' meeting or for other concerns of secrecy.

secrecy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place was solitary, screened from the highroad by a rise of land, and fitted for a lovers' meeting or for other concerns of secrecy.

shop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.

solitary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place was solitary, screened from the highroad by a rise of land, and fitted for a lovers' meeting or for other concerns of secrecy.

steep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.

stubble-field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.

tavern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees, of which there were many, were bare, saving the oaks, which yet held a rusty crimson.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.

trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees, of which there were many, were bare, saving the oaks, which yet held a rusty crimson.

turning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was a morning fine and clear, with the hoar frost yet upon the ground.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The trees, of which there were many, were bare, saving the oaks, which yet held a rusty crimson.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE DUEL It was nine o'clock of a November morning when a coach, driven out from Richmond, passed a country tavern and a blacksmith's shop, and, turning from the main road, went jolting through a stubble-field down to the steep and grassy bank of the James.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The trees, of which there were many, were bare, saving the oaks, which yet held a rusty crimson.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a morning fine and clear, with the hoar frost yet upon the ground.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was a morning fine and clear, with the hoar frost yet upon the ground.