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Letters to Judd, an American Workingman
Letters to Judd, an American Workingman

Chapter XVII

Cover illustration for Letters to Judd, an American Workingman
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.
I have proposed to pay for it; but there are some who insist that the workers should seize the plant.
It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.
This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.
At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to Judd, an American Workingman

Chapter XVII

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.
Line 2
I have proposed to pay for it; but there are some who insist that the workers should seize the plant.
Line 3
It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.
Line 4
This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.
Line 5
At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.”

Per preposition US /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading “At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.

break

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I have proposed to pay for it; but there are some who insist that the workers should seize the plant.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.

capacity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.

cent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.

collects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

continue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.

DEAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.

discussing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.

dividends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

essential

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.

exploitation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

factor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.

factories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I have proposed to pay for it; but there are some who insist that the workers should seize the plant.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

fraud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.

government

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have proposed to pay for it; but there are some who insist that the workers should seize the plant.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

industrial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.

insist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have proposed to pay for it; but there are some who insist that the workers should seize the plant.

iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I have proposed to pay for it; but there are some who insist that the workers should seize the plant.

JUDD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.

machinery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.

merely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.

overlooks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.

owners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

pay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have proposed to pay for it; but there are some who insist that the workers should seize the plant.

pays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.

plant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have proposed to pay for it; but there are some who insist that the workers should seize the plant.

possession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.

problem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.

profits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

proposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have proposed to pay for it; but there are some who insist that the workers should seize the plant.

purchase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

replaces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.

ring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.

run

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.

seize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have proposed to pay for it; but there are some who insist that the workers should seize the plant.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I have proposed to pay for it; but there are some who insist that the workers should seize the plant.

situation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have proposed to pay for it; but there are some who insist that the workers should seize the plant.

sounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.

statement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

task-master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

telling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I have proposed to pay for it; but there are some who insist that the workers should seize the plant.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have proposed to pay for it; but there are some who insist that the workers should seize the plant.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It has been built by the workers, and taken from them by fraud; if we purchase it, we merely continue exploitation under another form; the government replaces the owners as task-master, and collects the profits and pays them to the owners in the form of dividends.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I have proposed to pay for it; but there are some who insist that the workers should seize the plant.

workers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We have been discussing the problem of how the workers are to get possession of the industrial machinery of the country.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present time not one per cent of our factories are run at full capacity all the year round; but when we get possession for the workers, we break the iron ring, and can run them all day and all night.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading This statement sounds all right, but it overlooks the essential factor in our business situation--that “iron ring” I have been telling you about.