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Letters to Judd, an American Workingman
Letters to Judd, an American Workingman

Chapter XVI

Cover illustration for Letters to Judd, an American Workingman
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MY DEAR JUDD: We are going to take over the industrial plant of the United States, and run it as one planned enterprise for the benefit of the whole people.
Just what do we mean to take?
Roughly speaking, all railroads, telegraphs and telephones, all banks, the mines and large factories, the large oil fields with pipe-lines and refineries, the large packing and canning plants, the large warehouses and stores, and what office buildings are necessary for these enterprises.
We do not want the homes, nor the personal property, nor the automobiles, nor the livestock; nor, if I have my way, shall we want farms.
Some old-time Socialists will contest this, but the new generation will agree, I think.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to Judd, an American Workingman

Chapter XVI

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MY DEAR JUDD: We are going to take over the industrial plant of the United States, and run it as one planned enterprise for the benefit of the whole people.
Line 2
Just what do we mean to take?
Line 3
Roughly speaking, all railroads, telegraphs and telephones, all banks, the mines and large factories, the large oil fields with pipe-lines and refineries, the large packing and canning plants, the large warehouses and stores, and what office buildings are necessary for these enterprises.
Line 4
We do not want the homes, nor the personal property, nor the automobiles, nor the livestock; nor, if I have my way, shall we want farms.
Line 5
Some old-time Socialists will contest this, but the new generation will agree, I think.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “We do not want the homes, nor the personal property, nor the automobiles, nor the livestock; nor, if I have my way, shall we want farms.”

Oil noun US /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading “Roughly speaking, all railroads, telegraphs and telephones, all banks, the mines and large factories, the large oil fields with pipe-lines and refineries, the large packing and canning plants, the large warehouses and stores, and what office buildings are necessary for these enterprises.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “MY DEAR JUDD: We are going to take over the industrial plant of the United States, and run it as one planned enterprise for the benefit of the whole people.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “MY DEAR JUDD: We are going to take over the industrial plant of the United States, and run it as one planned enterprise for the benefit of the whole people.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “We do not want the homes, nor the personal property, nor the automobiles, nor the livestock; nor, if I have my way, shall we want farms.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “MY DEAR JUDD: We are going to take over the industrial plant of the United States, and run it as one planned enterprise for the benefit of the whole people.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Roughly speaking, all railroads, telegraphs and telephones, all banks, the mines and large factories, the large oil fields with pipe-lines and refineries, the large packing and canning plants, the large warehouses and stores, and what office buildings are necessary for these enterprises.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Some old-time Socialists will contest this, but the new generation will agree, I think.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some old-time Socialists will contest this, but the new generation will agree, I think.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roughly speaking, all railroads, telegraphs and telephones, all banks, the mines and large factories, the large oil fields with pipe-lines and refineries, the large packing and canning plants, the large warehouses and stores, and what office buildings are necessary for these enterprises.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We are going to take over the industrial plant of the United States, and run it as one planned enterprise for the benefit of the whole people.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We are going to take over the industrial plant of the United States, and run it as one planned enterprise for the benefit of the whole people.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We are going to take over the industrial plant of the United States, and run it as one planned enterprise for the benefit of the whole people.

automobiles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We do not want the homes, nor the personal property, nor the automobiles, nor the livestock; nor, if I have my way, shall we want farms.

banks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roughly speaking, all railroads, telegraphs and telephones, all banks, the mines and large factories, the large oil fields with pipe-lines and refineries, the large packing and canning plants, the large warehouses and stores, and what office buildings are necessary for these enterprises.

benefit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We are going to take over the industrial plant of the United States, and run it as one planned enterprise for the benefit of the whole people.

buildings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roughly speaking, all railroads, telegraphs and telephones, all banks, the mines and large factories, the large oil fields with pipe-lines and refineries, the large packing and canning plants, the large warehouses and stores, and what office buildings are necessary for these enterprises.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Some old-time Socialists will contest this, but the new generation will agree, I think.

canning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roughly speaking, all railroads, telegraphs and telephones, all banks, the mines and large factories, the large oil fields with pipe-lines and refineries, the large packing and canning plants, the large warehouses and stores, and what office buildings are necessary for these enterprises.

contest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some old-time Socialists will contest this, but the new generation will agree, I think.

DEAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We are going to take over the industrial plant of the United States, and run it as one planned enterprise for the benefit of the whole people.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Just what do we mean to take?

enterprise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We are going to take over the industrial plant of the United States, and run it as one planned enterprise for the benefit of the whole people.

enterprises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roughly speaking, all railroads, telegraphs and telephones, all banks, the mines and large factories, the large oil fields with pipe-lines and refineries, the large packing and canning plants, the large warehouses and stores, and what office buildings are necessary for these enterprises.

factories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roughly speaking, all railroads, telegraphs and telephones, all banks, the mines and large factories, the large oil fields with pipe-lines and refineries, the large packing and canning plants, the large warehouses and stores, and what office buildings are necessary for these enterprises.

farms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We do not want the homes, nor the personal property, nor the automobiles, nor the livestock; nor, if I have my way, shall we want farms.

fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roughly speaking, all railroads, telegraphs and telephones, all banks, the mines and large factories, the large oil fields with pipe-lines and refineries, the large packing and canning plants, the large warehouses and stores, and what office buildings are necessary for these enterprises.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We are going to take over the industrial plant of the United States, and run it as one planned enterprise for the benefit of the whole people.

generation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some old-time Socialists will contest this, but the new generation will agree, I think.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We are going to take over the industrial plant of the United States, and run it as one planned enterprise for the benefit of the whole people.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We do not want the homes, nor the personal property, nor the automobiles, nor the livestock; nor, if I have my way, shall we want farms.

homes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We do not want the homes, nor the personal property, nor the automobiles, nor the livestock; nor, if I have my way, shall we want farms.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading We do not want the homes, nor the personal property, nor the automobiles, nor the livestock; nor, if I have my way, shall we want farms.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading We do not want the homes, nor the personal property, nor the automobiles, nor the livestock; nor, if I have my way, shall we want farms.

industrial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We are going to take over the industrial plant of the United States, and run it as one planned enterprise for the benefit of the whole people.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We are going to take over the industrial plant of the United States, and run it as one planned enterprise for the benefit of the whole people.

JUDD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We are going to take over the industrial plant of the United States, and run it as one planned enterprise for the benefit of the whole people.

Just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just what do we mean to take?

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roughly speaking, all railroads, telegraphs and telephones, all banks, the mines and large factories, the large oil fields with pipe-lines and refineries, the large packing and canning plants, the large warehouses and stores, and what office buildings are necessary for these enterprises.

livestock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We do not want the homes, nor the personal property, nor the automobiles, nor the livestock; nor, if I have my way, shall we want farms.

mean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just what do we mean to take?

mines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roughly speaking, all railroads, telegraphs and telephones, all banks, the mines and large factories, the large oil fields with pipe-lines and refineries, the large packing and canning plants, the large warehouses and stores, and what office buildings are necessary for these enterprises.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We are going to take over the industrial plant of the United States, and run it as one planned enterprise for the benefit of the whole people.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roughly speaking, all railroads, telegraphs and telephones, all banks, the mines and large factories, the large oil fields with pipe-lines and refineries, the large packing and canning plants, the large warehouses and stores, and what office buildings are necessary for these enterprises.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some old-time Socialists will contest this, but the new generation will agree, I think.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading We do not want the homes, nor the personal property, nor the automobiles, nor the livestock; nor, if I have my way, shall we want farms.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We do not want the homes, nor the personal property, nor the automobiles, nor the livestock; nor, if I have my way, shall we want farms.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We are going to take over the industrial plant of the United States, and run it as one planned enterprise for the benefit of the whole people.

office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roughly speaking, all railroads, telegraphs and telephones, all banks, the mines and large factories, the large oil fields with pipe-lines and refineries, the large packing and canning plants, the large warehouses and stores, and what office buildings are necessary for these enterprises.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading Roughly speaking, all railroads, telegraphs and telephones, all banks, the mines and large factories, the large oil fields with pipe-lines and refineries, the large packing and canning plants, the large warehouses and stores, and what office buildings are necessary for these enterprises.

old-time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some old-time Socialists will contest this, but the new generation will agree, I think.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We are going to take over the industrial plant of the United States, and run it as one planned enterprise for the benefit of the whole people.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We are going to take over the industrial plant of the United States, and run it as one planned enterprise for the benefit of the whole people.

packing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roughly speaking, all railroads, telegraphs and telephones, all banks, the mines and large factories, the large oil fields with pipe-lines and refineries, the large packing and canning plants, the large warehouses and stores, and what office buildings are necessary for these enterprises.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We are going to take over the industrial plant of the United States, and run it as one planned enterprise for the benefit of the whole people.

personal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We do not want the homes, nor the personal property, nor the automobiles, nor the livestock; nor, if I have my way, shall we want farms.

pipe-lines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roughly speaking, all railroads, telegraphs and telephones, all banks, the mines and large factories, the large oil fields with pipe-lines and refineries, the large packing and canning plants, the large warehouses and stores, and what office buildings are necessary for these enterprises.

planned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We are going to take over the industrial plant of the United States, and run it as one planned enterprise for the benefit of the whole people.

plant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We are going to take over the industrial plant of the United States, and run it as one planned enterprise for the benefit of the whole people.

plants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roughly speaking, all railroads, telegraphs and telephones, all banks, the mines and large factories, the large oil fields with pipe-lines and refineries, the large packing and canning plants, the large warehouses and stores, and what office buildings are necessary for these enterprises.

property

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We do not want the homes, nor the personal property, nor the automobiles, nor the livestock; nor, if I have my way, shall we want farms.

railroads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roughly speaking, all railroads, telegraphs and telephones, all banks, the mines and large factories, the large oil fields with pipe-lines and refineries, the large packing and canning plants, the large warehouses and stores, and what office buildings are necessary for these enterprises.

refineries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roughly speaking, all railroads, telegraphs and telephones, all banks, the mines and large factories, the large oil fields with pipe-lines and refineries, the large packing and canning plants, the large warehouses and stores, and what office buildings are necessary for these enterprises.

Roughly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roughly speaking, all railroads, telegraphs and telephones, all banks, the mines and large factories, the large oil fields with pipe-lines and refineries, the large packing and canning plants, the large warehouses and stores, and what office buildings are necessary for these enterprises.

run

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We are going to take over the industrial plant of the United States, and run it as one planned enterprise for the benefit of the whole people.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading We do not want the homes, nor the personal property, nor the automobiles, nor the livestock; nor, if I have my way, shall we want farms.

Socialists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some old-time Socialists will contest this, but the new generation will agree, I think.

Some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some old-time Socialists will contest this, but the new generation will agree, I think.

speaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roughly speaking, all railroads, telegraphs and telephones, all banks, the mines and large factories, the large oil fields with pipe-lines and refineries, the large packing and canning plants, the large warehouses and stores, and what office buildings are necessary for these enterprises.

States

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We are going to take over the industrial plant of the United States, and run it as one planned enterprise for the benefit of the whole people.

stores

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roughly speaking, all railroads, telegraphs and telephones, all banks, the mines and large factories, the large oil fields with pipe-lines and refineries, the large packing and canning plants, the large warehouses and stores, and what office buildings are necessary for these enterprises.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We are going to take over the industrial plant of the United States, and run it as one planned enterprise for the benefit of the whole people.

telegraphs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roughly speaking, all railroads, telegraphs and telephones, all banks, the mines and large factories, the large oil fields with pipe-lines and refineries, the large packing and canning plants, the large warehouses and stores, and what office buildings are necessary for these enterprises.

telephones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roughly speaking, all railroads, telegraphs and telephones, all banks, the mines and large factories, the large oil fields with pipe-lines and refineries, the large packing and canning plants, the large warehouses and stores, and what office buildings are necessary for these enterprises.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We are going to take over the industrial plant of the United States, and run it as one planned enterprise for the benefit of the whole people.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Roughly speaking, all railroads, telegraphs and telephones, all banks, the mines and large factories, the large oil fields with pipe-lines and refineries, the large packing and canning plants, the large warehouses and stores, and what office buildings are necessary for these enterprises.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Some old-time Socialists will contest this, but the new generation will agree, I think.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Some old-time Socialists will contest this, but the new generation will agree, I think.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We are going to take over the industrial plant of the United States, and run it as one planned enterprise for the benefit of the whole people.

United

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We are going to take over the industrial plant of the United States, and run it as one planned enterprise for the benefit of the whole people.

want

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We do not want the homes, nor the personal property, nor the automobiles, nor the livestock; nor, if I have my way, shall we want farms.

warehouses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roughly speaking, all railroads, telegraphs and telephones, all banks, the mines and large factories, the large oil fields with pipe-lines and refineries, the large packing and canning plants, the large warehouses and stores, and what office buildings are necessary for these enterprises.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We do not want the homes, nor the personal property, nor the automobiles, nor the livestock; nor, if I have my way, shall we want farms.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We are going to take over the industrial plant of the United States, and run it as one planned enterprise for the benefit of the whole people.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Just what do we mean to take?

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: We are going to take over the industrial plant of the United States, and run it as one planned enterprise for the benefit of the whole people.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Some old-time Socialists will contest this, but the new generation will agree, I think.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Roughly speaking, all railroads, telegraphs and telephones, all banks, the mines and large factories, the large oil fields with pipe-lines and refineries, the large packing and canning plants, the large warehouses and stores, and what office buildings are necessary for these enterprises.