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Letters to Judd, an American Workingman
Letters to Judd, an American Workingman

Chapter XIII

Cover illustration for Letters to Judd, an American Workingman
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MY DEAR JUDD: I have said that unemployment is a disease of the profit system, incurable under that system.
I am now going to show why, and I consider these facts the most important in the whole world for a workingman to understand.
They are perfectly simple--any child can grasp them; yet they are never mentioned in any newspaper, and never taught in any school.
The reason is equally simple--any editor who publishes them, or any teacher who teaches them, immediately loses his job.
I put them into a series of short sentences for you to paste all around the rim of your hat and study while you are sawing timbers and mixing cement.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to Judd, an American Workingman

Chapter XIII

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MY DEAR JUDD: I have said that unemployment is a disease of the profit system, incurable under that system.
Line 2
I am now going to show why, and I consider these facts the most important in the whole world for a workingman to understand.
Line 3
They are perfectly simple--any child can grasp them; yet they are never mentioned in any newspaper, and never taught in any school.
Line 4
The reason is equally simple--any editor who publishes them, or any teacher who teaches them, immediately loses his job.
Line 5
I put them into a series of short sentences for you to paste all around the rim of your hat and study while you are sawing timbers and mixing cement.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “I put them into a series of short sentences for you to paste all around the rim of your hat and study while you are sawing timbers and mixing cement.”

Equally noun US /ˈequally/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The reason is equally simple--any editor who publishes them, or any teacher who teaches them, immediately loses his job.”

Grasp noun US /ɡræsp/

a firm hold in a specific situation in this story

From this reading “They are perfectly simple--any child can grasp them; yet they are never mentioned in any newspaper, and never taught in any school.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “MY DEAR JUDD: I have said that unemployment is a disease of the profit system, incurable under that system.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They are perfectly simple--any child can grasp them; yet they are never mentioned in any newspaper, and never taught in any school.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “I put them into a series of short sentences for you to paste all around the rim of your hat and study while you are sawing timbers and mixing cement.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “I am now going to show why, and I consider these facts the most important in the whole world for a workingman to understand.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “MY DEAR JUDD: I have said that unemployment is a disease of the profit system, incurable under that system.”

Understand noun US /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I am now going to show why, and I consider these facts the most important in the whole world for a workingman to understand.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “I put them into a series of short sentences for you to paste all around the rim of your hat and study while you are sawing timbers and mixing cement.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “They are perfectly simple--any child can grasp them; yet they are never mentioned in any newspaper, and never taught in any school.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: I have said that unemployment is a disease of the profit system, incurable under that system.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I put them into a series of short sentences for you to paste all around the rim of your hat and study while you are sawing timbers and mixing cement.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am now going to show why, and I consider these facts the most important in the whole world for a workingman to understand.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I am now going to show why, and I consider these facts the most important in the whole world for a workingman to understand.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are perfectly simple--any child can grasp them; yet they are never mentioned in any newspaper, and never taught in any school.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are perfectly simple--any child can grasp them; yet they are never mentioned in any newspaper, and never taught in any school.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading I put them into a series of short sentences for you to paste all around the rim of your hat and study while you are sawing timbers and mixing cement.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading They are perfectly simple--any child can grasp them; yet they are never mentioned in any newspaper, and never taught in any school.

cement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I put them into a series of short sentences for you to paste all around the rim of your hat and study while you are sawing timbers and mixing cement.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are perfectly simple--any child can grasp them; yet they are never mentioned in any newspaper, and never taught in any school.

consider

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am now going to show why, and I consider these facts the most important in the whole world for a workingman to understand.

DEAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: I have said that unemployment is a disease of the profit system, incurable under that system.

disease

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: I have said that unemployment is a disease of the profit system, incurable under that system.

editor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason is equally simple--any editor who publishes them, or any teacher who teaches them, immediately loses his job.

equallynounUS /ˈequally/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The reason is equally simple--any editor who publishes them, or any teacher who teaches them, immediately loses his job.

facts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am now going to show why, and I consider these facts the most important in the whole world for a workingman to understand.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I am now going to show why, and I consider these facts the most important in the whole world for a workingman to understand.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am now going to show why, and I consider these facts the most important in the whole world for a workingman to understand.

graspnounUS /ɡræsp/

a firm hold in a specific situation in this story

From this reading They are perfectly simple--any child can grasp them; yet they are never mentioned in any newspaper, and never taught in any school.

hat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I put them into a series of short sentences for you to paste all around the rim of your hat and study while you are sawing timbers and mixing cement.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: I have said that unemployment is a disease of the profit system, incurable under that system.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The reason is equally simple--any editor who publishes them, or any teacher who teaches them, immediately loses his job.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: I have said that unemployment is a disease of the profit system, incurable under that system.

immediately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason is equally simple--any editor who publishes them, or any teacher who teaches them, immediately loses his job.

important

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am now going to show why, and I consider these facts the most important in the whole world for a workingman to understand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I am now going to show why, and I consider these facts the most important in the whole world for a workingman to understand.

incurable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: I have said that unemployment is a disease of the profit system, incurable under that system.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I put them into a series of short sentences for you to paste all around the rim of your hat and study while you are sawing timbers and mixing cement.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: I have said that unemployment is a disease of the profit system, incurable under that system.

job

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason is equally simple--any editor who publishes them, or any teacher who teaches them, immediately loses his job.

JUDD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: I have said that unemployment is a disease of the profit system, incurable under that system.

loses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason is equally simple--any editor who publishes them, or any teacher who teaches them, immediately loses his job.

mentioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are perfectly simple--any child can grasp them; yet they are never mentioned in any newspaper, and never taught in any school.

mixing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I put them into a series of short sentences for you to paste all around the rim of your hat and study while you are sawing timbers and mixing cement.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am now going to show why, and I consider these facts the most important in the whole world for a workingman to understand.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: I have said that unemployment is a disease of the profit system, incurable under that system.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They are perfectly simple--any child can grasp them; yet they are never mentioned in any newspaper, and never taught in any school.

newspaper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are perfectly simple--any child can grasp them; yet they are never mentioned in any newspaper, and never taught in any school.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am now going to show why, and I consider these facts the most important in the whole world for a workingman to understand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: I have said that unemployment is a disease of the profit system, incurable under that system.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The reason is equally simple--any editor who publishes them, or any teacher who teaches them, immediately loses his job.

paste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I put them into a series of short sentences for you to paste all around the rim of your hat and study while you are sawing timbers and mixing cement.

perfectly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are perfectly simple--any child can grasp them; yet they are never mentioned in any newspaper, and never taught in any school.

profit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: I have said that unemployment is a disease of the profit system, incurable under that system.

publishes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason is equally simple--any editor who publishes them, or any teacher who teaches them, immediately loses his job.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I put them into a series of short sentences for you to paste all around the rim of your hat and study while you are sawing timbers and mixing cement.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason is equally simple--any editor who publishes them, or any teacher who teaches them, immediately loses his job.

rim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I put them into a series of short sentences for you to paste all around the rim of your hat and study while you are sawing timbers and mixing cement.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: I have said that unemployment is a disease of the profit system, incurable under that system.

sawing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I put them into a series of short sentences for you to paste all around the rim of your hat and study while you are sawing timbers and mixing cement.

school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are perfectly simple--any child can grasp them; yet they are never mentioned in any newspaper, and never taught in any school.

sentences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I put them into a series of short sentences for you to paste all around the rim of your hat and study while you are sawing timbers and mixing cement.

series

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I put them into a series of short sentences for you to paste all around the rim of your hat and study while you are sawing timbers and mixing cement.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading I put them into a series of short sentences for you to paste all around the rim of your hat and study while you are sawing timbers and mixing cement.

show

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am now going to show why, and I consider these facts the most important in the whole world for a workingman to understand.

simple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are perfectly simple--any child can grasp them; yet they are never mentioned in any newspaper, and never taught in any school.

study

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I put them into a series of short sentences for you to paste all around the rim of your hat and study while you are sawing timbers and mixing cement.

system

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: I have said that unemployment is a disease of the profit system, incurable under that system.

taught

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are perfectly simple--any child can grasp them; yet they are never mentioned in any newspaper, and never taught in any school.

teacher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason is equally simple--any editor who publishes them, or any teacher who teaches them, immediately loses his job.

teaches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason is equally simple--any editor who publishes them, or any teacher who teaches them, immediately loses his job.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: I have said that unemployment is a disease of the profit system, incurable under that system.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: I have said that unemployment is a disease of the profit system, incurable under that system.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They are perfectly simple--any child can grasp them; yet they are never mentioned in any newspaper, and never taught in any school.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I am now going to show why, and I consider these facts the most important in the whole world for a workingman to understand.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are perfectly simple--any child can grasp them; yet they are never mentioned in any newspaper, and never taught in any school.

timbers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I put them into a series of short sentences for you to paste all around the rim of your hat and study while you are sawing timbers and mixing cement.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I am now going to show why, and I consider these facts the most important in the whole world for a workingman to understand.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: I have said that unemployment is a disease of the profit system, incurable under that system.

understandnounUS /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I am now going to show why, and I consider these facts the most important in the whole world for a workingman to understand.

unemployment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: I have said that unemployment is a disease of the profit system, incurable under that system.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I put them into a series of short sentences for you to paste all around the rim of your hat and study while you are sawing timbers and mixing cement.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The reason is equally simple--any editor who publishes them, or any teacher who teaches them, immediately loses his job.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am now going to show why, and I consider these facts the most important in the whole world for a workingman to understand.

why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am now going to show why, and I consider these facts the most important in the whole world for a workingman to understand.

workingman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am now going to show why, and I consider these facts the most important in the whole world for a workingman to understand.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am now going to show why, and I consider these facts the most important in the whole world for a workingman to understand.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading They are perfectly simple--any child can grasp them; yet they are never mentioned in any newspaper, and never taught in any school.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I put them into a series of short sentences for you to paste all around the rim of your hat and study while you are sawing timbers and mixing cement.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I put them into a series of short sentences for you to paste all around the rim of your hat and study while you are sawing timbers and mixing cement.