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Letters to Judd, an American Workingman
Letters to Judd, an American Workingman

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for Letters to Judd, an American Workingman
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MY DEAR JUDD: You read about the rich growing richer and the poor poorer, and you wonder why the poor have stood it.
Why didn’t they “do something.”
The answer is, they tried to, but the rich wouldn’t let them.
It is of the nature of wealth to be powerful, and to use its power to protect and perpetuate itself.
Jesus said: “Whosoever hath, to him shall be given; and whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken even that which he seemeth to have.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to Judd, an American Workingman

Chapter IX

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MY DEAR JUDD: You read about the rich growing richer and the poor poorer, and you wonder why the poor have stood it.
Line 2
Why didn’t they “do something.”
Line 3
The answer is, they tried to, but the rich wouldn’t let them.
Line 4
It is of the nature of wealth to be powerful, and to use its power to protect and perpetuate itself.
Line 5
Jesus said: “Whosoever hath, to him shall be given; and whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken even that which he seemeth to have.”

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “MY DEAR JUDD: You read about the rich growing richer and the poor poorer, and you wonder why the poor have stood it.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Jesus said: “Whosoever hath, to him shall be given; and whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken even that which he seemeth to have.””

Hath auxiliary verb US /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading “Jesus said: “Whosoever hath, to him shall be given; and whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken even that which he seemeth to have.””

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “MY DEAR JUDD: You read about the rich growing richer and the poor poorer, and you wonder why the poor have stood it.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “It is of the nature of wealth to be powerful, and to use its power to protect and perpetuate itself.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “The answer is, they tried to, but the rich wouldn’t let them.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “MY DEAR JUDD: You read about the rich growing richer and the poor poorer, and you wonder why the poor have stood it.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “Jesus said: “Whosoever hath, to him shall be given; and whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken even that which he seemeth to have.””

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “Why didn’t they “do something.””

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “MY DEAR JUDD: You read about the rich growing richer and the poor poorer, and you wonder why the poor have stood it.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: You read about the rich growing richer and the poor poorer, and you wonder why the poor have stood it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: You read about the rich growing richer and the poor poorer, and you wonder why the poor have stood it.

answer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The answer is, they tried to, but the rich wouldn’t let them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is of the nature of wealth to be powerful, and to use its power to protect and perpetuate itself.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The answer is, they tried to, but the rich wouldn’t let them.

DEAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: You read about the rich growing richer and the poor poorer, and you wonder why the poor have stood it.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why didn’t they “do something.”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Why didn’t they “do something.”

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Jesus said: “Whosoever hath, to him shall be given; and whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken even that which he seemeth to have.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Jesus said: “Whosoever hath, to him shall be given; and whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken even that which he seemeth to have.”

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jesus said: “Whosoever hath, to him shall be given; and whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken even that which he seemeth to have.”

growing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: You read about the rich growing richer and the poor poorer, and you wonder why the poor have stood it.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading Jesus said: “Whosoever hath, to him shall be given; and whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken even that which he seemeth to have.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: You read about the rich growing richer and the poor poorer, and you wonder why the poor have stood it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jesus said: “Whosoever hath, to him shall be given; and whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken even that which he seemeth to have.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Jesus said: “Whosoever hath, to him shall be given; and whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken even that which he seemeth to have.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The answer is, they tried to, but the rich wouldn’t let them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: You read about the rich growing richer and the poor poorer, and you wonder why the poor have stood it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is of the nature of wealth to be powerful, and to use its power to protect and perpetuate itself.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading It is of the nature of wealth to be powerful, and to use its power to protect and perpetuate itself.

Jesus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jesus said: “Whosoever hath, to him shall be given; and whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken even that which he seemeth to have.”

JUDD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: You read about the rich growing richer and the poor poorer, and you wonder why the poor have stood it.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading The answer is, they tried to, but the rich wouldn’t let them.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: You read about the rich growing richer and the poor poorer, and you wonder why the poor have stood it.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is of the nature of wealth to be powerful, and to use its power to protect and perpetuate itself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Jesus said: “Whosoever hath, to him shall be given; and whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken even that which he seemeth to have.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is of the nature of wealth to be powerful, and to use its power to protect and perpetuate itself.

perpetuate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is of the nature of wealth to be powerful, and to use its power to protect and perpetuate itself.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: You read about the rich growing richer and the poor poorer, and you wonder why the poor have stood it.

poorer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: You read about the rich growing richer and the poor poorer, and you wonder why the poor have stood it.

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is of the nature of wealth to be powerful, and to use its power to protect and perpetuate itself.

powerful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is of the nature of wealth to be powerful, and to use its power to protect and perpetuate itself.

protect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is of the nature of wealth to be powerful, and to use its power to protect and perpetuate itself.

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: You read about the rich growing richer and the poor poorer, and you wonder why the poor have stood it.

rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: You read about the rich growing richer and the poor poorer, and you wonder why the poor have stood it.

richer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: You read about the rich growing richer and the poor poorer, and you wonder why the poor have stood it.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jesus said: “Whosoever hath, to him shall be given; and whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken even that which he seemeth to have.”

seemeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jesus said: “Whosoever hath, to him shall be given; and whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken even that which he seemeth to have.”

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Jesus said: “Whosoever hath, to him shall be given; and whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken even that which he seemeth to have.”

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Why didn’t they “do something.”

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: You read about the rich growing richer and the poor poorer, and you wonder why the poor have stood it.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jesus said: “Whosoever hath, to him shall be given; and whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken even that which he seemeth to have.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Jesus said: “Whosoever hath, to him shall be given; and whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken even that which he seemeth to have.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: You read about the rich growing richer and the poor poorer, and you wonder why the poor have stood it.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The answer is, they tried to, but the rich wouldn’t let them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Why didn’t they “do something.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The answer is, they tried to, but the rich wouldn’t let them.

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The answer is, they tried to, but the rich wouldn’t let them.

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is of the nature of wealth to be powerful, and to use its power to protect and perpetuate itself.

wealth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is of the nature of wealth to be powerful, and to use its power to protect and perpetuate itself.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Jesus said: “Whosoever hath, to him shall be given; and whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken even that which he seemeth to have.”

Whosoever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jesus said: “Whosoever hath, to him shall be given; and whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken even that which he seemeth to have.”

why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: You read about the rich growing richer and the poor poorer, and you wonder why the poor have stood it.

wonder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: You read about the rich growing richer and the poor poorer, and you wonder why the poor have stood it.

wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The answer is, they tried to, but the rich wouldn’t let them.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: You read about the rich growing richer and the poor poorer, and you wonder why the poor have stood it.