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Letters to Judd, an American Workingman
Letters to Judd, an American Workingman

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for Letters to Judd, an American Workingman
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MY DEAR JUDD: Figure to yourself a man pumping water from the ground, filling a tank to supply his house.
There is an abundance of water, and the pump is big and powerful, and every time the man pushes the handle many gallons go rushing towards the tank.
The man works all day, yet when he goes to the house in the evening, he discovers there are only a few drops of water in his tank.
Some men have tapped the pipe, all along the way, and have diverted the water to their own tanks; so the man has to supply hundreds of gallons to others before he can get a few drops for himself.
Would you not say that it was worth while for that man to find out about those tap-lines; how much they take off, how they got to be there, and by what right they remain?
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to Judd, an American Workingman

Chapter VII

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MY DEAR JUDD: Figure to yourself a man pumping water from the ground, filling a tank to supply his house.
Line 2
There is an abundance of water, and the pump is big and powerful, and every time the man pushes the handle many gallons go rushing towards the tank.
Line 3
The man works all day, yet when he goes to the house in the evening, he discovers there are only a few drops of water in his tank.
Line 4
Some men have tapped the pipe, all along the way, and have diverted the water to their own tanks; so the man has to supply hundreds of gallons to others before he can get a few drops for himself.
Line 5
Would you not say that it was worth while for that man to find out about those tap-lines; how much they take off, how they got to be there, and by what right they remain?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Would you not say that it was worth while for that man to find out about those tap-lines; how much they take off, how they got to be there, and by what right they remain?”

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “Some men have tapped the pipe, all along the way, and have diverted the water to their own tanks; so the man has to supply hundreds of gallons to others before he can get a few drops for himself.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Some men have tapped the pipe, all along the way, and have diverted the water to their own tanks; so the man has to supply hundreds of gallons to others before he can get a few drops for himself.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “There is an abundance of water, and the pump is big and powerful, and every time the man pushes the handle many gallons go rushing towards the tank.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Some men have tapped the pipe, all along the way, and have diverted the water to their own tanks; so the man has to supply hundreds of gallons to others before he can get a few drops for himself.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Some men have tapped the pipe, all along the way, and have diverted the water to their own tanks; so the man has to supply hundreds of gallons to others before he can get a few drops for himself.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Some men have tapped the pipe, all along the way, and have diverted the water to their own tanks; so the man has to supply hundreds of gallons to others before he can get a few drops for himself.”

Pipe noun US /pipe/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Some men have tapped the pipe, all along the way, and have diverted the water to their own tanks; so the man has to supply hundreds of gallons to others before he can get a few drops for himself.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Would you not say that it was worth while for that man to find out about those tap-lines; how much they take off, how they got to be there, and by what right they remain?”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Would you not say that it was worth while for that man to find out about those tap-lines; how much they take off, how they got to be there, and by what right they remain?”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Would you not say that it was worth while for that man to find out about those tap-lines; how much they take off, how they got to be there, and by what right they remain?”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There is an abundance of water, and the pump is big and powerful, and every time the man pushes the handle many gallons go rushing towards the tank.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “There is an abundance of water, and the pump is big and powerful, and every time the man pushes the handle many gallons go rushing towards the tank.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Would you not say that it was worth while for that man to find out about those tap-lines; how much they take off, how they got to be there, and by what right they remain?”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Would you not say that it was worth while for that man to find out about those tap-lines; how much they take off, how they got to be there, and by what right they remain?”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “The man works all day, yet when he goes to the house in the evening, he discovers there are only a few drops of water in his tank.”

Yourself pronoun US /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading “MY DEAR JUDD: Figure to yourself a man pumping water from the ground, filling a tank to supply his house.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: Figure to yourself a man pumping water from the ground, filling a tank to supply his house.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Would you not say that it was worth while for that man to find out about those tap-lines; how much they take off, how they got to be there, and by what right they remain?

abundance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is an abundance of water, and the pump is big and powerful, and every time the man pushes the handle many gallons go rushing towards the tank.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man works all day, yet when he goes to the house in the evening, he discovers there are only a few drops of water in his tank.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Some men have tapped the pipe, all along the way, and have diverted the water to their own tanks; so the man has to supply hundreds of gallons to others before he can get a few drops for himself.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There is an abundance of water, and the pump is big and powerful, and every time the man pushes the handle many gallons go rushing towards the tank.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There is an abundance of water, and the pump is big and powerful, and every time the man pushes the handle many gallons go rushing towards the tank.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The man works all day, yet when he goes to the house in the evening, he discovers there are only a few drops of water in his tank.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Would you not say that it was worth while for that man to find out about those tap-lines; how much they take off, how they got to be there, and by what right they remain?

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Some men have tapped the pipe, all along the way, and have diverted the water to their own tanks; so the man has to supply hundreds of gallons to others before he can get a few drops for himself.

big

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is an abundance of water, and the pump is big and powerful, and every time the man pushes the handle many gallons go rushing towards the tank.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Would you not say that it was worth while for that man to find out about those tap-lines; how much they take off, how they got to be there, and by what right they remain?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Some men have tapped the pipe, all along the way, and have diverted the water to their own tanks; so the man has to supply hundreds of gallons to others before he can get a few drops for himself.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man works all day, yet when he goes to the house in the evening, he discovers there are only a few drops of water in his tank.

DEAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: Figure to yourself a man pumping water from the ground, filling a tank to supply his house.

discovers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man works all day, yet when he goes to the house in the evening, he discovers there are only a few drops of water in his tank.

diverted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some men have tapped the pipe, all along the way, and have diverted the water to their own tanks; so the man has to supply hundreds of gallons to others before he can get a few drops for himself.

drops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man works all day, yet when he goes to the house in the evening, he discovers there are only a few drops of water in his tank.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man works all day, yet when he goes to the house in the evening, he discovers there are only a few drops of water in his tank.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading There is an abundance of water, and the pump is big and powerful, and every time the man pushes the handle many gallons go rushing towards the tank.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man works all day, yet when he goes to the house in the evening, he discovers there are only a few drops of water in his tank.

Figure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: Figure to yourself a man pumping water from the ground, filling a tank to supply his house.

filling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: Figure to yourself a man pumping water from the ground, filling a tank to supply his house.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would you not say that it was worth while for that man to find out about those tap-lines; how much they take off, how they got to be there, and by what right they remain?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Some men have tapped the pipe, all along the way, and have diverted the water to their own tanks; so the man has to supply hundreds of gallons to others before he can get a few drops for himself.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: Figure to yourself a man pumping water from the ground, filling a tank to supply his house.

gallons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is an abundance of water, and the pump is big and powerful, and every time the man pushes the handle many gallons go rushing towards the tank.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some men have tapped the pipe, all along the way, and have diverted the water to their own tanks; so the man has to supply hundreds of gallons to others before he can get a few drops for himself.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is an abundance of water, and the pump is big and powerful, and every time the man pushes the handle many gallons go rushing towards the tank.

goes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man works all day, yet when he goes to the house in the evening, he discovers there are only a few drops of water in his tank.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would you not say that it was worth while for that man to find out about those tap-lines; how much they take off, how they got to be there, and by what right they remain?

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: Figure to yourself a man pumping water from the ground, filling a tank to supply his house.

handle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is an abundance of water, and the pump is big and powerful, and every time the man pushes the handle many gallons go rushing towards the tank.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some men have tapped the pipe, all along the way, and have diverted the water to their own tanks; so the man has to supply hundreds of gallons to others before he can get a few drops for himself.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Some men have tapped the pipe, all along the way, and have diverted the water to their own tanks; so the man has to supply hundreds of gallons to others before he can get a few drops for himself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The man works all day, yet when he goes to the house in the evening, he discovers there are only a few drops of water in his tank.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Some men have tapped the pipe, all along the way, and have diverted the water to their own tanks; so the man has to supply hundreds of gallons to others before he can get a few drops for himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: Figure to yourself a man pumping water from the ground, filling a tank to supply his house.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: Figure to yourself a man pumping water from the ground, filling a tank to supply his house.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would you not say that it was worth while for that man to find out about those tap-lines; how much they take off, how they got to be there, and by what right they remain?

hundreds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some men have tapped the pipe, all along the way, and have diverted the water to their own tanks; so the man has to supply hundreds of gallons to others before he can get a few drops for himself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The man works all day, yet when he goes to the house in the evening, he discovers there are only a few drops of water in his tank.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is an abundance of water, and the pump is big and powerful, and every time the man pushes the handle many gallons go rushing towards the tank.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Would you not say that it was worth while for that man to find out about those tap-lines; how much they take off, how they got to be there, and by what right they remain?

JUDD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: Figure to yourself a man pumping water from the ground, filling a tank to supply his house.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: Figure to yourself a man pumping water from the ground, filling a tank to supply his house.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is an abundance of water, and the pump is big and powerful, and every time the man pushes the handle many gallons go rushing towards the tank.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some men have tapped the pipe, all along the way, and have diverted the water to their own tanks; so the man has to supply hundreds of gallons to others before he can get a few drops for himself.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would you not say that it was worth while for that man to find out about those tap-lines; how much they take off, how they got to be there, and by what right they remain?

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: Figure to yourself a man pumping water from the ground, filling a tank to supply his house.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Would you not say that it was worth while for that man to find out about those tap-lines; how much they take off, how they got to be there, and by what right they remain?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is an abundance of water, and the pump is big and powerful, and every time the man pushes the handle many gallons go rushing towards the tank.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would you not say that it was worth while for that man to find out about those tap-lines; how much they take off, how they got to be there, and by what right they remain?

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man works all day, yet when he goes to the house in the evening, he discovers there are only a few drops of water in his tank.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some men have tapped the pipe, all along the way, and have diverted the water to their own tanks; so the man has to supply hundreds of gallons to others before he can get a few drops for himself.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would you not say that it was worth while for that man to find out about those tap-lines; how much they take off, how they got to be there, and by what right they remain?

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some men have tapped the pipe, all along the way, and have diverted the water to their own tanks; so the man has to supply hundreds of gallons to others before he can get a few drops for himself.

pipe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some men have tapped the pipe, all along the way, and have diverted the water to their own tanks; so the man has to supply hundreds of gallons to others before he can get a few drops for himself.

powerful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is an abundance of water, and the pump is big and powerful, and every time the man pushes the handle many gallons go rushing towards the tank.

pump

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is an abundance of water, and the pump is big and powerful, and every time the man pushes the handle many gallons go rushing towards the tank.

pumping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: Figure to yourself a man pumping water from the ground, filling a tank to supply his house.

pushes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is an abundance of water, and the pump is big and powerful, and every time the man pushes the handle many gallons go rushing towards the tank.

remain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would you not say that it was worth while for that man to find out about those tap-lines; how much they take off, how they got to be there, and by what right they remain?

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Would you not say that it was worth while for that man to find out about those tap-lines; how much they take off, how they got to be there, and by what right they remain?

rushing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is an abundance of water, and the pump is big and powerful, and every time the man pushes the handle many gallons go rushing towards the tank.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would you not say that it was worth while for that man to find out about those tap-lines; how much they take off, how they got to be there, and by what right they remain?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Some men have tapped the pipe, all along the way, and have diverted the water to their own tanks; so the man has to supply hundreds of gallons to others before he can get a few drops for himself.

Some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some men have tapped the pipe, all along the way, and have diverted the water to their own tanks; so the man has to supply hundreds of gallons to others before he can get a few drops for himself.

supply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: Figure to yourself a man pumping water from the ground, filling a tank to supply his house.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Would you not say that it was worth while for that man to find out about those tap-lines; how much they take off, how they got to be there, and by what right they remain?

tank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: Figure to yourself a man pumping water from the ground, filling a tank to supply his house.

tanks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some men have tapped the pipe, all along the way, and have diverted the water to their own tanks; so the man has to supply hundreds of gallons to others before he can get a few drops for himself.

tap-lines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would you not say that it was worth while for that man to find out about those tap-lines; how much they take off, how they got to be there, and by what right they remain?

tapped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some men have tapped the pipe, all along the way, and have diverted the water to their own tanks; so the man has to supply hundreds of gallons to others before he can get a few drops for himself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Would you not say that it was worth while for that man to find out about those tap-lines; how much they take off, how they got to be there, and by what right they remain?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: Figure to yourself a man pumping water from the ground, filling a tank to supply his house.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Some men have tapped the pipe, all along the way, and have diverted the water to their own tanks; so the man has to supply hundreds of gallons to others before he can get a few drops for himself.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is an abundance of water, and the pump is big and powerful, and every time the man pushes the handle many gallons go rushing towards the tank.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Would you not say that it was worth while for that man to find out about those tap-lines; how much they take off, how they got to be there, and by what right they remain?

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Would you not say that it was worth while for that man to find out about those tap-lines; how much they take off, how they got to be there, and by what right they remain?

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There is an abundance of water, and the pump is big and powerful, and every time the man pushes the handle many gallons go rushing towards the tank.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: Figure to yourself a man pumping water from the ground, filling a tank to supply his house.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading There is an abundance of water, and the pump is big and powerful, and every time the man pushes the handle many gallons go rushing towards the tank.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Would you not say that it was worth while for that man to find out about those tap-lines; how much they take off, how they got to be there, and by what right they remain?

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: Figure to yourself a man pumping water from the ground, filling a tank to supply his house.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some men have tapped the pipe, all along the way, and have diverted the water to their own tanks; so the man has to supply hundreds of gallons to others before he can get a few drops for himself.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Would you not say that it was worth while for that man to find out about those tap-lines; how much they take off, how they got to be there, and by what right they remain?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The man works all day, yet when he goes to the house in the evening, he discovers there are only a few drops of water in his tank.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Would you not say that it was worth while for that man to find out about those tap-lines; how much they take off, how they got to be there, and by what right they remain?

works

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man works all day, yet when he goes to the house in the evening, he discovers there are only a few drops of water in his tank.

worth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would you not say that it was worth while for that man to find out about those tap-lines; how much they take off, how they got to be there, and by what right they remain?

Wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Would you not say that it was worth while for that man to find out about those tap-lines; how much they take off, how they got to be there, and by what right they remain?

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The man works all day, yet when he goes to the house in the evening, he discovers there are only a few drops of water in his tank.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Would you not say that it was worth while for that man to find out about those tap-lines; how much they take off, how they got to be there, and by what right they remain?

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: Figure to yourself a man pumping water from the ground, filling a tank to supply his house.