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Letters to Judd, an American Workingman
Letters to Judd, an American Workingman

Chapter III

Cover illustration for Letters to Judd, an American Workingman
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MY DEAR JUDD: The Bible tells us that “man does not live by bread alone.”
To hear some people talk, you would think the Bible said that “man does not live by bread.”
You and I know that he does; and if he is to be decent and civilized, he needs many other things, a home with several rooms in it, and clean clothing, and books, and recreation.
There is nothing more destructive of health and happiness than extreme poverty; the inability to get for yourself and your loved ones the common necessities of life.
There are parts of the world where poverty is an infliction of nature; but that is surely not true of the United States in the year 1925.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to Judd, an American Workingman

Chapter III

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MY DEAR JUDD: The Bible tells us that “man does not live by bread alone.”
Line 2
To hear some people talk, you would think the Bible said that “man does not live by bread.”
Line 3
You and I know that he does; and if he is to be decent and civilized, he needs many other things, a home with several rooms in it, and clean clothing, and books, and recreation.
Line 4
There is nothing more destructive of health and happiness than extreme poverty; the inability to get for yourself and your loved ones the common necessities of life.
Line 5
There are parts of the world where poverty is an infliction of nature; but that is surely not true of the United States in the year 1925.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “MY DEAR JUDD: The Bible tells us that “man does not live by bread alone.””

Bible noun US /bible/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “MY DEAR JUDD: The Bible tells us that “man does not live by bread alone.””

Books noun US /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading “You and I know that he does; and if he is to be decent and civilized, he needs many other things, a home with several rooms in it, and clean clothing, and books, and recreation.”

Hear noun US /hear/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To hear some people talk, you would think the Bible said that “man does not live by bread.””

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “You and I know that he does; and if he is to be decent and civilized, he needs many other things, a home with several rooms in it, and clean clothing, and books, and recreation.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There is nothing more destructive of health and happiness than extreme poverty; the inability to get for yourself and your loved ones the common necessities of life.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “There is nothing more destructive of health and happiness than extreme poverty; the inability to get for yourself and your loved ones the common necessities of life.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “You and I know that he does; and if he is to be decent and civilized, he needs many other things, a home with several rooms in it, and clean clothing, and books, and recreation.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To hear some people talk, you would think the Bible said that “man does not live by bread.””

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “To hear some people talk, you would think the Bible said that “man does not live by bread.””

Yourself pronoun US /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading “There is nothing more destructive of health and happiness than extreme poverty; the inability to get for yourself and your loved ones the common necessities of life.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1925

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are parts of the world where poverty is an infliction of nature; but that is surely not true of the United States in the year 1925.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You and I know that he does; and if he is to be decent and civilized, he needs many other things, a home with several rooms in it, and clean clothing, and books, and recreation.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: The Bible tells us that “man does not live by bread alone.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There are parts of the world where poverty is an infliction of nature; but that is surely not true of the United States in the year 1925.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You and I know that he does; and if he is to be decent and civilized, he needs many other things, a home with several rooms in it, and clean clothing, and books, and recreation.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are parts of the world where poverty is an infliction of nature; but that is surely not true of the United States in the year 1925.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading You and I know that he does; and if he is to be decent and civilized, he needs many other things, a home with several rooms in it, and clean clothing, and books, and recreation.

Bible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: The Bible tells us that “man does not live by bread alone.”

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading You and I know that he does; and if he is to be decent and civilized, he needs many other things, a home with several rooms in it, and clean clothing, and books, and recreation.

bread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: The Bible tells us that “man does not live by bread alone.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There are parts of the world where poverty is an infliction of nature; but that is surely not true of the United States in the year 1925.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: The Bible tells us that “man does not live by bread alone.”

civilized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You and I know that he does; and if he is to be decent and civilized, he needs many other things, a home with several rooms in it, and clean clothing, and books, and recreation.

clean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You and I know that he does; and if he is to be decent and civilized, he needs many other things, a home with several rooms in it, and clean clothing, and books, and recreation.

clothing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You and I know that he does; and if he is to be decent and civilized, he needs many other things, a home with several rooms in it, and clean clothing, and books, and recreation.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is nothing more destructive of health and happiness than extreme poverty; the inability to get for yourself and your loved ones the common necessities of life.

DEAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: The Bible tells us that “man does not live by bread alone.”

decent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You and I know that he does; and if he is to be decent and civilized, he needs many other things, a home with several rooms in it, and clean clothing, and books, and recreation.

destructive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is nothing more destructive of health and happiness than extreme poverty; the inability to get for yourself and your loved ones the common necessities of life.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: The Bible tells us that “man does not live by bread alone.”

extreme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is nothing more destructive of health and happiness than extreme poverty; the inability to get for yourself and your loved ones the common necessities of life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There is nothing more destructive of health and happiness than extreme poverty; the inability to get for yourself and your loved ones the common necessities of life.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is nothing more destructive of health and happiness than extreme poverty; the inability to get for yourself and your loved ones the common necessities of life.

happiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is nothing more destructive of health and happiness than extreme poverty; the inability to get for yourself and your loved ones the common necessities of life.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading You and I know that he does; and if he is to be decent and civilized, he needs many other things, a home with several rooms in it, and clean clothing, and books, and recreation.

health

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is nothing more destructive of health and happiness than extreme poverty; the inability to get for yourself and your loved ones the common necessities of life.

hearnounUS /hear/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To hear some people talk, you would think the Bible said that “man does not live by bread.”

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You and I know that he does; and if he is to be decent and civilized, he needs many other things, a home with several rooms in it, and clean clothing, and books, and recreation.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading You and I know that he does; and if he is to be decent and civilized, he needs many other things, a home with several rooms in it, and clean clothing, and books, and recreation.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading You and I know that he does; and if he is to be decent and civilized, he needs many other things, a home with several rooms in it, and clean clothing, and books, and recreation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You and I know that he does; and if he is to be decent and civilized, he needs many other things, a home with several rooms in it, and clean clothing, and books, and recreation.

inability

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is nothing more destructive of health and happiness than extreme poverty; the inability to get for yourself and your loved ones the common necessities of life.

infliction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are parts of the world where poverty is an infliction of nature; but that is surely not true of the United States in the year 1925.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading You and I know that he does; and if he is to be decent and civilized, he needs many other things, a home with several rooms in it, and clean clothing, and books, and recreation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading You and I know that he does; and if he is to be decent and civilized, he needs many other things, a home with several rooms in it, and clean clothing, and books, and recreation.

JUDD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: The Bible tells us that “man does not live by bread alone.”

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading You and I know that he does; and if he is to be decent and civilized, he needs many other things, a home with several rooms in it, and clean clothing, and books, and recreation.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There is nothing more destructive of health and happiness than extreme poverty; the inability to get for yourself and your loved ones the common necessities of life.

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: The Bible tells us that “man does not live by bread alone.”

loved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is nothing more destructive of health and happiness than extreme poverty; the inability to get for yourself and your loved ones the common necessities of life.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: The Bible tells us that “man does not live by bread alone.”

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You and I know that he does; and if he is to be decent and civilized, he needs many other things, a home with several rooms in it, and clean clothing, and books, and recreation.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is nothing more destructive of health and happiness than extreme poverty; the inability to get for yourself and your loved ones the common necessities of life.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: The Bible tells us that “man does not live by bread alone.”

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are parts of the world where poverty is an infliction of nature; but that is surely not true of the United States in the year 1925.

necessities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is nothing more destructive of health and happiness than extreme poverty; the inability to get for yourself and your loved ones the common necessities of life.

needs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You and I know that he does; and if he is to be decent and civilized, he needs many other things, a home with several rooms in it, and clean clothing, and books, and recreation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: The Bible tells us that “man does not live by bread alone.”

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There is nothing more destructive of health and happiness than extreme poverty; the inability to get for yourself and your loved ones the common necessities of life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is nothing more destructive of health and happiness than extreme poverty; the inability to get for yourself and your loved ones the common necessities of life.

ones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is nothing more destructive of health and happiness than extreme poverty; the inability to get for yourself and your loved ones the common necessities of life.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You and I know that he does; and if he is to be decent and civilized, he needs many other things, a home with several rooms in it, and clean clothing, and books, and recreation.

parts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are parts of the world where poverty is an infliction of nature; but that is surely not true of the United States in the year 1925.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To hear some people talk, you would think the Bible said that “man does not live by bread.”

poverty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is nothing more destructive of health and happiness than extreme poverty; the inability to get for yourself and your loved ones the common necessities of life.

recreation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You and I know that he does; and if he is to be decent and civilized, he needs many other things, a home with several rooms in it, and clean clothing, and books, and recreation.

rooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You and I know that he does; and if he is to be decent and civilized, he needs many other things, a home with several rooms in it, and clean clothing, and books, and recreation.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To hear some people talk, you would think the Bible said that “man does not live by bread.”

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You and I know that he does; and if he is to be decent and civilized, he needs many other things, a home with several rooms in it, and clean clothing, and books, and recreation.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To hear some people talk, you would think the Bible said that “man does not live by bread.”

States

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are parts of the world where poverty is an infliction of nature; but that is surely not true of the United States in the year 1925.

surely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are parts of the world where poverty is an infliction of nature; but that is surely not true of the United States in the year 1925.

talk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To hear some people talk, you would think the Bible said that “man does not live by bread.”

tells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: The Bible tells us that “man does not live by bread alone.”

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There is nothing more destructive of health and happiness than extreme poverty; the inability to get for yourself and your loved ones the common necessities of life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: The Bible tells us that “man does not live by bread alone.”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: The Bible tells us that “man does not live by bread alone.”

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is nothing more destructive of health and happiness than extreme poverty; the inability to get for yourself and your loved ones the common necessities of life.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You and I know that he does; and if he is to be decent and civilized, he needs many other things, a home with several rooms in it, and clean clothing, and books, and recreation.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To hear some people talk, you would think the Bible said that “man does not live by bread.”

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To hear some people talk, you would think the Bible said that “man does not live by bread.”

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are parts of the world where poverty is an infliction of nature; but that is surely not true of the United States in the year 1925.

United

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are parts of the world where poverty is an infliction of nature; but that is surely not true of the United States in the year 1925.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading MY DEAR JUDD: The Bible tells us that “man does not live by bread alone.”

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading There are parts of the world where poverty is an infliction of nature; but that is surely not true of the United States in the year 1925.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading You and I know that he does; and if he is to be decent and civilized, he needs many other things, a home with several rooms in it, and clean clothing, and books, and recreation.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are parts of the world where poverty is an infliction of nature; but that is surely not true of the United States in the year 1925.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To hear some people talk, you would think the Bible said that “man does not live by bread.”

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are parts of the world where poverty is an infliction of nature; but that is surely not true of the United States in the year 1925.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading To hear some people talk, you would think the Bible said that “man does not live by bread.”

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading There is nothing more destructive of health and happiness than extreme poverty; the inability to get for yourself and your loved ones the common necessities of life.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading There is nothing more destructive of health and happiness than extreme poverty; the inability to get for yourself and your loved ones the common necessities of life.