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Letters to Judd, an American Workingman
Letters to Judd, an American Workingman

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Letters to Judd, an American Workingman
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This book is written and published as an act of love for America.
It is made out of faith in our country, and in you.
Our fathers bequeathed to us a great democracy and a great ideal.
We must preserve them.
This book will not be reviewed in the great press, nor promoted by the powers that be.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters to Judd, an American Workingman

Chapter I

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This book is written and published as an act of love for America.
Line 2
It is made out of faith in our country, and in you.
Line 3
Our fathers bequeathed to us a great democracy and a great ideal.
Line 4
We must preserve them.
Line 5
This book will not be reviewed in the great press, nor promoted by the powers that be.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Our fathers bequeathed to us a great democracy and a great ideal.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “We must preserve them.”

Powers noun US /powers/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This book will not be reviewed in the great press, nor promoted by the powers that be.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Our fathers bequeathed to us a great democracy and a great ideal.

act

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This book is written and published as an act of love for America.

America

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This book is written and published as an act of love for America.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This book is written and published as an act of love for America.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This book is written and published as an act of love for America.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This book is written and published as an act of love for America.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This book will not be reviewed in the great press, nor promoted by the powers that be.

bequeathed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our fathers bequeathed to us a great democracy and a great ideal.

book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This book is written and published as an act of love for America.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This book will not be reviewed in the great press, nor promoted by the powers that be.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is made out of faith in our country, and in you.

democracy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our fathers bequeathed to us a great democracy and a great ideal.

faith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is made out of faith in our country, and in you.

fathers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our fathers bequeathed to us a great democracy and a great ideal.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This book is written and published as an act of love for America.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Our fathers bequeathed to us a great democracy and a great ideal.

ideal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our fathers bequeathed to us a great democracy and a great ideal.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is made out of faith in our country, and in you.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This book is written and published as an act of love for America.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is made out of faith in our country, and in you.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This book is written and published as an act of love for America.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is made out of faith in our country, and in you.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading We must preserve them.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading This book will not be reviewed in the great press, nor promoted by the powers that be.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This book will not be reviewed in the great press, nor promoted by the powers that be.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This book is written and published as an act of love for America.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It is made out of faith in our country, and in you.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is made out of faith in our country, and in you.

powersnounUS /powers/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This book will not be reviewed in the great press, nor promoted by the powers that be.

preserve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We must preserve them.

press

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This book will not be reviewed in the great press, nor promoted by the powers that be.

promoted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This book will not be reviewed in the great press, nor promoted by the powers that be.

published

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This book is written and published as an act of love for America.

reviewed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This book will not be reviewed in the great press, nor promoted by the powers that be.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This book will not be reviewed in the great press, nor promoted by the powers that be.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This book will not be reviewed in the great press, nor promoted by the powers that be.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We must preserve them.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This book is written and published as an act of love for America.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Our fathers bequeathed to us a great democracy and a great ideal.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Our fathers bequeathed to us a great democracy and a great ideal.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We must preserve them.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading This book will not be reviewed in the great press, nor promoted by the powers that be.

written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This book is written and published as an act of love for America.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It is made out of faith in our country, and in you.