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Letters of Marque
Letters of Marque

Chapter III

Cover illustration for Letters of Marque
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Then, as Rider Haggard used to say--though the expression was patented by at least one writer before he made it his own--a curious thing happened.
Gerowlia held up her foot to be beaten, and made the most absurd noises--squawked, in fact, exactly like an old lady who has narrowly escaped being run over.
She backed out of the verandah, still squawking, on three feet and in the open held up near and off forefoot alternately to be beaten.
It was very pitiful, for one swing of her trunk could have knocked the Englishman flat.
He ceased whacking her, but she squawked for some minutes and then fell placidly asleep in the sunshine.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters of Marque

Chapter III

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Then, as Rider Haggard used to say--though the expression was patented by at least one writer before he made it his own--a curious thing happened.
Line 2
Gerowlia held up her foot to be beaten, and made the most absurd noises--squawked, in fact, exactly like an old lady who has narrowly escaped being run over.
Line 3
She backed out of the verandah, still squawking, on three feet and in the open held up near and off forefoot alternately to be beaten.
Line 4
It was very pitiful, for one swing of her trunk could have knocked the Englishman flat.
Line 5
He ceased whacking her, but she squawked for some minutes and then fell placidly asleep in the sunshine.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Then, as Rider Haggard used to say--though the expression was patented by at least one writer before he made it his own--a curious thing happened.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Gerowlia held up her foot to be beaten, and made the most absurd noises--squawked, in fact, exactly like an old lady who has narrowly escaped being run over.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “It was very pitiful, for one swing of her trunk could have knocked the Englishman flat.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Gerowlia held up her foot to be beaten, and made the most absurd noises--squawked, in fact, exactly like an old lady who has narrowly escaped being run over.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Gerowlia held up her foot to be beaten, and made the most absurd noises--squawked, in fact, exactly like an old lady who has narrowly escaped being run over.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It was very pitiful, for one swing of her trunk could have knocked the Englishman flat.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then, as Rider Haggard used to say--though the expression was patented by at least one writer before he made it his own--a curious thing happened.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Then, as Rider Haggard used to say--though the expression was patented by at least one writer before he made it his own--a curious thing happened.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “She backed out of the verandah, still squawking, on three feet and in the open held up near and off forefoot alternately to be beaten.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Gerowlia held up her foot to be beaten, and made the most absurd noises--squawked, in fact, exactly like an old lady who has narrowly escaped being run over.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She backed out of the verandah, still squawking, on three feet and in the open held up near and off forefoot alternately to be beaten.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then, as Rider Haggard used to say--though the expression was patented by at least one writer before he made it his own--a curious thing happened.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Then, as Rider Haggard used to say--though the expression was patented by at least one writer before he made it his own--a curious thing happened.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then, as Rider Haggard used to say--though the expression was patented by at least one writer before he made it his own--a curious thing happened.

absurd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gerowlia held up her foot to be beaten, and made the most absurd noises--squawked, in fact, exactly like an old lady who has narrowly escaped being run over.

alternately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She backed out of the verandah, still squawking, on three feet and in the open held up near and off forefoot alternately to be beaten.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Gerowlia held up her foot to be beaten, and made the most absurd noises--squawked, in fact, exactly like an old lady who has narrowly escaped being run over.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gerowlia held up her foot to be beaten, and made the most absurd noises--squawked, in fact, exactly like an old lady who has narrowly escaped being run over.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Then, as Rider Haggard used to say--though the expression was patented by at least one writer before he made it his own--a curious thing happened.

asleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ceased whacking her, but she squawked for some minutes and then fell placidly asleep in the sunshine.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then, as Rider Haggard used to say--though the expression was patented by at least one writer before he made it his own--a curious thing happened.

backed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She backed out of the verandah, still squawking, on three feet and in the open held up near and off forefoot alternately to be beaten.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Gerowlia held up her foot to be beaten, and made the most absurd noises--squawked, in fact, exactly like an old lady who has narrowly escaped being run over.

beaten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gerowlia held up her foot to be beaten, and made the most absurd noises--squawked, in fact, exactly like an old lady who has narrowly escaped being run over.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Then, as Rider Haggard used to say--though the expression was patented by at least one writer before he made it his own--a curious thing happened.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Gerowlia held up her foot to be beaten, and made the most absurd noises--squawked, in fact, exactly like an old lady who has narrowly escaped being run over.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He ceased whacking her, but she squawked for some minutes and then fell placidly asleep in the sunshine.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then, as Rider Haggard used to say--though the expression was patented by at least one writer before he made it his own--a curious thing happened.

ceased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ceased whacking her, but she squawked for some minutes and then fell placidly asleep in the sunshine.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was very pitiful, for one swing of her trunk could have knocked the Englishman flat.

curious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, as Rider Haggard used to say--though the expression was patented by at least one writer before he made it his own--a curious thing happened.

Englishman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was very pitiful, for one swing of her trunk could have knocked the Englishman flat.

escaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gerowlia held up her foot to be beaten, and made the most absurd noises--squawked, in fact, exactly like an old lady who has narrowly escaped being run over.

exactly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gerowlia held up her foot to be beaten, and made the most absurd noises--squawked, in fact, exactly like an old lady who has narrowly escaped being run over.

expression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, as Rider Haggard used to say--though the expression was patented by at least one writer before he made it his own--a curious thing happened.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gerowlia held up her foot to be beaten, and made the most absurd noises--squawked, in fact, exactly like an old lady who has narrowly escaped being run over.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She backed out of the verandah, still squawking, on three feet and in the open held up near and off forefoot alternately to be beaten.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ceased whacking her, but she squawked for some minutes and then fell placidly asleep in the sunshine.

flat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was very pitiful, for one swing of her trunk could have knocked the Englishman flat.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Gerowlia held up her foot to be beaten, and made the most absurd noises--squawked, in fact, exactly like an old lady who has narrowly escaped being run over.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was very pitiful, for one swing of her trunk could have knocked the Englishman flat.

forefoot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She backed out of the verandah, still squawking, on three feet and in the open held up near and off forefoot alternately to be beaten.

Gerowlia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gerowlia held up her foot to be beaten, and made the most absurd noises--squawked, in fact, exactly like an old lady who has narrowly escaped being run over.

Haggard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, as Rider Haggard used to say--though the expression was patented by at least one writer before he made it his own--a curious thing happened.

happened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, as Rider Haggard used to say--though the expression was patented by at least one writer before he made it his own--a curious thing happened.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gerowlia held up her foot to be beaten, and made the most absurd noises--squawked, in fact, exactly like an old lady who has narrowly escaped being run over.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was very pitiful, for one swing of her trunk could have knocked the Englishman flat.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then, as Rider Haggard used to say--though the expression was patented by at least one writer before he made it his own--a curious thing happened.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gerowlia held up her foot to be beaten, and made the most absurd noises--squawked, in fact, exactly like an old lady who has narrowly escaped being run over.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Gerowlia held up her foot to be beaten, and made the most absurd noises--squawked, in fact, exactly like an old lady who has narrowly escaped being run over.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then, as Rider Haggard used to say--though the expression was patented by at least one writer before he made it his own--a curious thing happened.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Gerowlia held up her foot to be beaten, and made the most absurd noises--squawked, in fact, exactly like an old lady who has narrowly escaped being run over.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Then, as Rider Haggard used to say--though the expression was patented by at least one writer before he made it his own--a curious thing happened.

knocked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was very pitiful, for one swing of her trunk could have knocked the Englishman flat.

lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gerowlia held up her foot to be beaten, and made the most absurd noises--squawked, in fact, exactly like an old lady who has narrowly escaped being run over.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then, as Rider Haggard used to say--though the expression was patented by at least one writer before he made it his own--a curious thing happened.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gerowlia held up her foot to be beaten, and made the most absurd noises--squawked, in fact, exactly like an old lady who has narrowly escaped being run over.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, as Rider Haggard used to say--though the expression was patented by at least one writer before he made it his own--a curious thing happened.

minutes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ceased whacking her, but she squawked for some minutes and then fell placidly asleep in the sunshine.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gerowlia held up her foot to be beaten, and made the most absurd noises--squawked, in fact, exactly like an old lady who has narrowly escaped being run over.

narrowly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gerowlia held up her foot to be beaten, and made the most absurd noises--squawked, in fact, exactly like an old lady who has narrowly escaped being run over.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She backed out of the verandah, still squawking, on three feet and in the open held up near and off forefoot alternately to be beaten.

noises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gerowlia held up her foot to be beaten, and made the most absurd noises--squawked, in fact, exactly like an old lady who has narrowly escaped being run over.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She backed out of the verandah, still squawking, on three feet and in the open held up near and off forefoot alternately to be beaten.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She backed out of the verandah, still squawking, on three feet and in the open held up near and off forefoot alternately to be beaten.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gerowlia held up her foot to be beaten, and made the most absurd noises--squawked, in fact, exactly like an old lady who has narrowly escaped being run over.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She backed out of the verandah, still squawking, on three feet and in the open held up near and off forefoot alternately to be beaten.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Then, as Rider Haggard used to say--though the expression was patented by at least one writer before he made it his own--a curious thing happened.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading She backed out of the verandah, still squawking, on three feet and in the open held up near and off forefoot alternately to be beaten.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She backed out of the verandah, still squawking, on three feet and in the open held up near and off forefoot alternately to be beaten.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Gerowlia held up her foot to be beaten, and made the most absurd noises--squawked, in fact, exactly like an old lady who has narrowly escaped being run over.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, as Rider Haggard used to say--though the expression was patented by at least one writer before he made it his own--a curious thing happened.

patented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, as Rider Haggard used to say--though the expression was patented by at least one writer before he made it his own--a curious thing happened.

pitiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was very pitiful, for one swing of her trunk could have knocked the Englishman flat.

placidly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ceased whacking her, but she squawked for some minutes and then fell placidly asleep in the sunshine.

Rider

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, as Rider Haggard used to say--though the expression was patented by at least one writer before he made it his own--a curious thing happened.

run

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gerowlia held up her foot to be beaten, and made the most absurd noises--squawked, in fact, exactly like an old lady who has narrowly escaped being run over.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, as Rider Haggard used to say--though the expression was patented by at least one writer before he made it his own--a curious thing happened.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She backed out of the verandah, still squawking, on three feet and in the open held up near and off forefoot alternately to be beaten.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ceased whacking her, but she squawked for some minutes and then fell placidly asleep in the sunshine.

squawked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gerowlia held up her foot to be beaten, and made the most absurd noises--squawked, in fact, exactly like an old lady who has narrowly escaped being run over.

squawking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She backed out of the verandah, still squawking, on three feet and in the open held up near and off forefoot alternately to be beaten.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She backed out of the verandah, still squawking, on three feet and in the open held up near and off forefoot alternately to be beaten.

sunshine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ceased whacking her, but she squawked for some minutes and then fell placidly asleep in the sunshine.

swing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was very pitiful, for one swing of her trunk could have knocked the Englishman flat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then, as Rider Haggard used to say--though the expression was patented by at least one writer before he made it his own--a curious thing happened.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, as Rider Haggard used to say--though the expression was patented by at least one writer before he made it his own--a curious thing happened.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then, as Rider Haggard used to say--though the expression was patented by at least one writer before he made it his own--a curious thing happened.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Then, as Rider Haggard used to say--though the expression was patented by at least one writer before he made it his own--a curious thing happened.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She backed out of the verandah, still squawking, on three feet and in the open held up near and off forefoot alternately to be beaten.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then, as Rider Haggard used to say--though the expression was patented by at least one writer before he made it his own--a curious thing happened.

trunk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was very pitiful, for one swing of her trunk could have knocked the Englishman flat.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gerowlia held up her foot to be beaten, and made the most absurd noises--squawked, in fact, exactly like an old lady who has narrowly escaped being run over.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, as Rider Haggard used to say--though the expression was patented by at least one writer before he made it his own--a curious thing happened.

verandah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She backed out of the verandah, still squawking, on three feet and in the open held up near and off forefoot alternately to be beaten.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was very pitiful, for one swing of her trunk could have knocked the Englishman flat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then, as Rider Haggard used to say--though the expression was patented by at least one writer before he made it his own--a curious thing happened.

whacking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ceased whacking her, but she squawked for some minutes and then fell placidly asleep in the sunshine.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Gerowlia held up her foot to be beaten, and made the most absurd noises--squawked, in fact, exactly like an old lady who has narrowly escaped being run over.

writer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, as Rider Haggard used to say--though the expression was patented by at least one writer before he made it his own--a curious thing happened.