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Letters and social aims
Letters and social aims

Chapter VI

Cover illustration for Letters and social aims
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"O'er the garden water goes the wind alone To rasp and to polish the cheek of the wave; The fire is quenched on the dear hearthstone, But it burns again on the tulips brave."
Friendship is a favorite topic of the Eastern poets, and they have matched on this head the absoluteness of Montaigne.
Hafiz says,-- "Thou learnest no secret until thou knowest friendship; since to the unsound no heavenly knowledge enters."
Ibn Jemin writes thus:-- "Whilst I disdain the populace, I find no peer in higher place.
Friend is a word of royal tone, Friend is a poem all alone.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Letters and social aims

Chapter VI

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"O'er the garden water goes the wind alone To rasp and to polish the cheek of the wave; The fire is quenched on the dear hearthstone, But it burns again on the tulips brave."
Line 2
Friendship is a favorite topic of the Eastern poets, and they have matched on this head the absoluteness of Montaigne.
Line 3
Hafiz says,-- "Thou learnest no secret until thou knowest friendship; since to the unsound no heavenly knowledge enters."
Line 4
Ibn Jemin writes thus:-- "Whilst I disdain the populace, I find no peer in higher place.
Line 5
Friend is a word of royal tone, Friend is a poem all alone.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"O'er the garden water goes the wind alone To rasp and to polish the cheek of the wave; The fire is quenched on the dear hearthstone, But it burns again on the tulips brave."”

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"O'er the garden water goes the wind alone To rasp and to polish the cheek of the wave; The fire is quenched on the dear hearthstone, But it burns again on the tulips brave."”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Friendship is a favorite topic of the Eastern poets, and they have matched on this head the absoluteness of Montaigne.”

Secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “Hafiz says,-- "Thou learnest no secret until thou knowest friendship; since to the unsound no heavenly knowledge enters."”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Hafiz says,-- "Thou learnest no secret until thou knowest friendship; since to the unsound no heavenly knowledge enters."”

Thou pronoun US /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “Hafiz says,-- "Thou learnest no secret until thou knowest friendship; since to the unsound no heavenly knowledge enters."”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Hafiz says,-- "Thou learnest no secret until thou knowest friendship; since to the unsound no heavenly knowledge enters."”

Whilst conjunction US /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading “Ibn Jemin writes thus:-- "Whilst I disdain the populace, I find no peer in higher place.”

Wind noun US /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"O'er the garden water goes the wind alone To rasp and to polish the cheek of the wave; The fire is quenched on the dear hearthstone, But it burns again on the tulips brave."”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Friendship is a favorite topic of the Eastern poets, and they have matched on this head the absoluteness of Montaigne.

absoluteness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Friendship is a favorite topic of the Eastern poets, and they have matched on this head the absoluteness of Montaigne.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "O'er the garden water goes the wind alone To rasp and to polish the cheek of the wave; The fire is quenched on the dear hearthstone, But it burns again on the tulips brave."

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Friend is a word of royal tone, Friend is a poem all alone.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "O'er the garden water goes the wind alone To rasp and to polish the cheek of the wave; The fire is quenched on the dear hearthstone, But it burns again on the tulips brave."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "O'er the garden water goes the wind alone To rasp and to polish the cheek of the wave; The fire is quenched on the dear hearthstone, But it burns again on the tulips brave."

brave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "O'er the garden water goes the wind alone To rasp and to polish the cheek of the wave; The fire is quenched on the dear hearthstone, But it burns again on the tulips brave."

burns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "O'er the garden water goes the wind alone To rasp and to polish the cheek of the wave; The fire is quenched on the dear hearthstone, But it burns again on the tulips brave."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "O'er the garden water goes the wind alone To rasp and to polish the cheek of the wave; The fire is quenched on the dear hearthstone, But it burns again on the tulips brave."

cheek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "O'er the garden water goes the wind alone To rasp and to polish the cheek of the wave; The fire is quenched on the dear hearthstone, But it burns again on the tulips brave."

dear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "O'er the garden water goes the wind alone To rasp and to polish the cheek of the wave; The fire is quenched on the dear hearthstone, But it burns again on the tulips brave."

disdain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ibn Jemin writes thus:-- "Whilst I disdain the populace, I find no peer in higher place.

Eastern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Friendship is a favorite topic of the Eastern poets, and they have matched on this head the absoluteness of Montaigne.

enters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hafiz says,-- "Thou learnest no secret until thou knowest friendship; since to the unsound no heavenly knowledge enters."

favorite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Friendship is a favorite topic of the Eastern poets, and they have matched on this head the absoluteness of Montaigne.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ibn Jemin writes thus:-- "Whilst I disdain the populace, I find no peer in higher place.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "O'er the garden water goes the wind alone To rasp and to polish the cheek of the wave; The fire is quenched on the dear hearthstone, But it burns again on the tulips brave."

Friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Friend is a word of royal tone, Friend is a poem all alone.

Friendship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Friendship is a favorite topic of the Eastern poets, and they have matched on this head the absoluteness of Montaigne.

garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "O'er the garden water goes the wind alone To rasp and to polish the cheek of the wave; The fire is quenched on the dear hearthstone, But it burns again on the tulips brave."

goes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "O'er the garden water goes the wind alone To rasp and to polish the cheek of the wave; The fire is quenched on the dear hearthstone, But it burns again on the tulips brave."

Hafiz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hafiz says,-- "Thou learnest no secret until thou knowest friendship; since to the unsound no heavenly knowledge enters."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Friendship is a favorite topic of the Eastern poets, and they have matched on this head the absoluteness of Montaigne.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Friendship is a favorite topic of the Eastern poets, and they have matched on this head the absoluteness of Montaigne.

hearthstone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "O'er the garden water goes the wind alone To rasp and to polish the cheek of the wave; The fire is quenched on the dear hearthstone, But it burns again on the tulips brave."

heavenly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hafiz says,-- "Thou learnest no secret until thou knowest friendship; since to the unsound no heavenly knowledge enters."

higher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ibn Jemin writes thus:-- "Whilst I disdain the populace, I find no peer in higher place.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Ibn Jemin writes thus:-- "Whilst I disdain the populace, I find no peer in higher place.

Ibn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ibn Jemin writes thus:-- "Whilst I disdain the populace, I find no peer in higher place.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ibn Jemin writes thus:-- "Whilst I disdain the populace, I find no peer in higher place.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "O'er the garden water goes the wind alone To rasp and to polish the cheek of the wave; The fire is quenched on the dear hearthstone, But it burns again on the tulips brave."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "O'er the garden water goes the wind alone To rasp and to polish the cheek of the wave; The fire is quenched on the dear hearthstone, But it burns again on the tulips brave."

Jemin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ibn Jemin writes thus:-- "Whilst I disdain the populace, I find no peer in higher place.

knowest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hafiz says,-- "Thou learnest no secret until thou knowest friendship; since to the unsound no heavenly knowledge enters."

knowledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hafiz says,-- "Thou learnest no secret until thou knowest friendship; since to the unsound no heavenly knowledge enters."

learnest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hafiz says,-- "Thou learnest no secret until thou knowest friendship; since to the unsound no heavenly knowledge enters."

matched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Friendship is a favorite topic of the Eastern poets, and they have matched on this head the absoluteness of Montaigne.

Montaigne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Friendship is a favorite topic of the Eastern poets, and they have matched on this head the absoluteness of Montaigne.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Hafiz says,-- "Thou learnest no secret until thou knowest friendship; since to the unsound no heavenly knowledge enters."

O'er

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "O'er the garden water goes the wind alone To rasp and to polish the cheek of the wave; The fire is quenched on the dear hearthstone, But it burns again on the tulips brave."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "O'er the garden water goes the wind alone To rasp and to polish the cheek of the wave; The fire is quenched on the dear hearthstone, But it burns again on the tulips brave."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "O'er the garden water goes the wind alone To rasp and to polish the cheek of the wave; The fire is quenched on the dear hearthstone, But it burns again on the tulips brave."

peer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ibn Jemin writes thus:-- "Whilst I disdain the populace, I find no peer in higher place.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ibn Jemin writes thus:-- "Whilst I disdain the populace, I find no peer in higher place.

poem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Friend is a word of royal tone, Friend is a poem all alone.

poets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Friendship is a favorite topic of the Eastern poets, and they have matched on this head the absoluteness of Montaigne.

polish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "O'er the garden water goes the wind alone To rasp and to polish the cheek of the wave; The fire is quenched on the dear hearthstone, But it burns again on the tulips brave."

populace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ibn Jemin writes thus:-- "Whilst I disdain the populace, I find no peer in higher place.

quenched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "O'er the garden water goes the wind alone To rasp and to polish the cheek of the wave; The fire is quenched on the dear hearthstone, But it burns again on the tulips brave."

rasp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "O'er the garden water goes the wind alone To rasp and to polish the cheek of the wave; The fire is quenched on the dear hearthstone, But it burns again on the tulips brave."

royal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Friend is a word of royal tone, Friend is a poem all alone.

says

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hafiz says,-- "Thou learnest no secret until thou knowest friendship; since to the unsound no heavenly knowledge enters."

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Hafiz says,-- "Thou learnest no secret until thou knowest friendship; since to the unsound no heavenly knowledge enters."

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Hafiz says,-- "Thou learnest no secret until thou knowest friendship; since to the unsound no heavenly knowledge enters."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "O'er the garden water goes the wind alone To rasp and to polish the cheek of the wave; The fire is quenched on the dear hearthstone, But it burns again on the tulips brave."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Friendship is a favorite topic of the Eastern poets, and they have matched on this head the absoluteness of Montaigne.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Friendship is a favorite topic of the Eastern poets, and they have matched on this head the absoluteness of Montaigne.

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Hafiz says,-- "Thou learnest no secret until thou knowest friendship; since to the unsound no heavenly knowledge enters."

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ibn Jemin writes thus:-- "Whilst I disdain the populace, I find no peer in higher place.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "O'er the garden water goes the wind alone To rasp and to polish the cheek of the wave; The fire is quenched on the dear hearthstone, But it burns again on the tulips brave."

tone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Friend is a word of royal tone, Friend is a poem all alone.

topic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Friendship is a favorite topic of the Eastern poets, and they have matched on this head the absoluteness of Montaigne.

tulips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "O'er the garden water goes the wind alone To rasp and to polish the cheek of the wave; The fire is quenched on the dear hearthstone, But it burns again on the tulips brave."

unsound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hafiz says,-- "Thou learnest no secret until thou knowest friendship; since to the unsound no heavenly knowledge enters."

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Hafiz says,-- "Thou learnest no secret until thou knowest friendship; since to the unsound no heavenly knowledge enters."

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "O'er the garden water goes the wind alone To rasp and to polish the cheek of the wave; The fire is quenched on the dear hearthstone, But it burns again on the tulips brave."

wave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "O'er the garden water goes the wind alone To rasp and to polish the cheek of the wave; The fire is quenched on the dear hearthstone, But it burns again on the tulips brave."

WhilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Ibn Jemin writes thus:-- "Whilst I disdain the populace, I find no peer in higher place.

windnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "O'er the garden water goes the wind alone To rasp and to polish the cheek of the wave; The fire is quenched on the dear hearthstone, But it burns again on the tulips brave."

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Friend is a word of royal tone, Friend is a poem all alone.

writes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ibn Jemin writes thus:-- "Whilst I disdain the populace, I find no peer in higher place.