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Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean
Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean

Chapter XXXI

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JEAN VALJEAN STILL HAS HIS ARM IN A SLING.
To realize one's dream--to whom is this granted?
There must be elections for this in heaven; we are the unconscious candidates, and the angels vote.
Cosette and Marius had been elected.
Cosette, both at the mayoralty and at church, was brilliant and touching.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean

Chapter XXXI

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JEAN VALJEAN STILL HAS HIS ARM IN A SLING.
Line 2
To realize one's dream--to whom is this granted?
Line 3
There must be elections for this in heaven; we are the unconscious candidates, and the angels vote.
Line 4
Cosette and Marius had been elected.
Line 5
Cosette, both at the mayoralty and at church, was brilliant and touching.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Cosette and Marius had been elected.”

Dream noun US /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading “To realize one's dream--to whom is this granted?”

HAS auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “JEAN VALJEAN STILL HAS HIS ARM IN A SLING.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “There must be elections for this in heaven; we are the unconscious candidates, and the angels vote.”

STILL noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “JEAN VALJEAN STILL HAS HIS ARM IN A SLING.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JEAN VALJEAN STILL HAS HIS ARM IN A SLING.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There must be elections for this in heaven; we are the unconscious candidates, and the angels vote.

angels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There must be elections for this in heaven; we are the unconscious candidates, and the angels vote.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There must be elections for this in heaven; we are the unconscious candidates, and the angels vote.

ARM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEAN VALJEAN STILL HAS HIS ARM IN A SLING.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Cosette, both at the mayoralty and at church, was brilliant and touching.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There must be elections for this in heaven; we are the unconscious candidates, and the angels vote.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Cosette and Marius had been elected.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Cosette, both at the mayoralty and at church, was brilliant and touching.

brilliant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cosette, both at the mayoralty and at church, was brilliant and touching.

candidates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There must be elections for this in heaven; we are the unconscious candidates, and the angels vote.

church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cosette, both at the mayoralty and at church, was brilliant and touching.

Cosette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cosette and Marius had been elected.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading To realize one's dream--to whom is this granted?

elected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cosette and Marius had been elected.

elections

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There must be elections for this in heaven; we are the unconscious candidates, and the angels vote.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There must be elections for this in heaven; we are the unconscious candidates, and the angels vote.

granted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To realize one's dream--to whom is this granted?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Cosette and Marius had been elected.

HASauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading JEAN VALJEAN STILL HAS HIS ARM IN A SLING.

heaven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There must be elections for this in heaven; we are the unconscious candidates, and the angels vote.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading JEAN VALJEAN STILL HAS HIS ARM IN A SLING.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading JEAN VALJEAN STILL HAS HIS ARM IN A SLING.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To realize one's dream--to whom is this granted?

JEAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEAN VALJEAN STILL HAS HIS ARM IN A SLING.

Marius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cosette and Marius had been elected.

mayoralty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cosette, both at the mayoralty and at church, was brilliant and touching.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading There must be elections for this in heaven; we are the unconscious candidates, and the angels vote.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To realize one's dream--to whom is this granted?

realize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To realize one's dream--to whom is this granted?

SLING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEAN VALJEAN STILL HAS HIS ARM IN A SLING.

STILLnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading JEAN VALJEAN STILL HAS HIS ARM IN A SLING.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There must be elections for this in heaven; we are the unconscious candidates, and the angels vote.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There must be elections for this in heaven; we are the unconscious candidates, and the angels vote.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To realize one's dream--to whom is this granted?

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To realize one's dream--to whom is this granted?

touching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cosette, both at the mayoralty and at church, was brilliant and touching.

unconscious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There must be elections for this in heaven; we are the unconscious candidates, and the angels vote.

VALJEAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEAN VALJEAN STILL HAS HIS ARM IN A SLING.

vote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There must be elections for this in heaven; we are the unconscious candidates, and the angels vote.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Cosette, both at the mayoralty and at church, was brilliant and touching.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading There must be elections for this in heaven; we are the unconscious candidates, and the angels vote.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To realize one's dream--to whom is this granted?