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Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean
Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean

Chapter XXX

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SLEEPLESS NIGHT.
FEBRUARY 16, 1833.
The night of February 16 was a blessed night, for it had above its shadow the open sky.
It was the wedding-night of Marius and Cosette.
The day had been adorable; it was not the blue festival dreamed of by the grandfather, a fairy scene, with a confusion of cherubim and cupids above the head of the married couple, a marriage worthy of being represented over a door, but it had been sweet and smiling.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean

Chapter XXX

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SLEEPLESS NIGHT.
Line 2
FEBRUARY 16, 1833.
Line 3
The night of February 16 was a blessed night, for it had above its shadow the open sky.
Line 4
It was the wedding-night of Marius and Cosette.
Line 5
The day had been adorable; it was not the blue festival dreamed of by the grandfather, a fairy scene, with a confusion of cherubim and cupids above the head of the married couple, a marriage worthy of being represented over a door, but it had been sweet and smiling.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “The night of February 16 was a blessed night, for it had above its shadow the open sky.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The day had been adorable; it was not the blue festival dreamed of by the grandfather, a fairy scene, with a confusion of cherubim and cupids above the head of the married couple, a marriage worthy of being represented over a door, but it had been sweet and smiling.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “The day had been adorable; it was not the blue festival dreamed of by the grandfather, a fairy scene, with a confusion of cherubim and cupids above the head of the married couple, a marriage worthy of being represented over a door, but it had been sweet and smiling.”

Couple noun US /ˈkʌpəl/

two people or things considered together

From this reading “The day had been adorable; it was not the blue festival dreamed of by the grandfather, a fairy scene, with a confusion of cherubim and cupids above the head of the married couple, a marriage worthy of being represented over a door, but it had been sweet and smiling.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “The night of February 16 was a blessed night, for it had above its shadow the open sky.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The day had been adorable; it was not the blue festival dreamed of by the grandfather, a fairy scene, with a confusion of cherubim and cupids above the head of the married couple, a marriage worthy of being represented over a door, but it had been sweet and smiling.”

Shadow noun US /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading “The night of February 16 was a blessed night, for it had above its shadow the open sky.”

Worthy adjective US /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading “The day had been adorable; it was not the blue festival dreamed of by the grandfather, a fairy scene, with a confusion of cherubim and cupids above the head of the married couple, a marriage worthy of being represented over a door, but it had been sweet and smiling.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

16

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FEBRUARY 16, 1833.

1833

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FEBRUARY 16, 1833.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The night of February 16 was a blessed night, for it had above its shadow the open sky.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The night of February 16 was a blessed night, for it had above its shadow the open sky.

adorable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day had been adorable; it was not the blue festival dreamed of by the grandfather, a fairy scene, with a confusion of cherubim and cupids above the head of the married couple, a marriage worthy of being represented over a door, but it had been sweet and smiling.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was the wedding-night of Marius and Cosette.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The day had been adorable; it was not the blue festival dreamed of by the grandfather, a fairy scene, with a confusion of cherubim and cupids above the head of the married couple, a marriage worthy of being represented over a door, but it had been sweet and smiling.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The day had been adorable; it was not the blue festival dreamed of by the grandfather, a fairy scene, with a confusion of cherubim and cupids above the head of the married couple, a marriage worthy of being represented over a door, but it had been sweet and smiling.

blessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night of February 16 was a blessed night, for it had above its shadow the open sky.

blue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day had been adorable; it was not the blue festival dreamed of by the grandfather, a fairy scene, with a confusion of cherubim and cupids above the head of the married couple, a marriage worthy of being represented over a door, but it had been sweet and smiling.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The day had been adorable; it was not the blue festival dreamed of by the grandfather, a fairy scene, with a confusion of cherubim and cupids above the head of the married couple, a marriage worthy of being represented over a door, but it had been sweet and smiling.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The day had been adorable; it was not the blue festival dreamed of by the grandfather, a fairy scene, with a confusion of cherubim and cupids above the head of the married couple, a marriage worthy of being represented over a door, but it had been sweet and smiling.

cherubim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day had been adorable; it was not the blue festival dreamed of by the grandfather, a fairy scene, with a confusion of cherubim and cupids above the head of the married couple, a marriage worthy of being represented over a door, but it had been sweet and smiling.

confusion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day had been adorable; it was not the blue festival dreamed of by the grandfather, a fairy scene, with a confusion of cherubim and cupids above the head of the married couple, a marriage worthy of being represented over a door, but it had been sweet and smiling.

Cosette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the wedding-night of Marius and Cosette.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

two people or things considered together

From this reading The day had been adorable; it was not the blue festival dreamed of by the grandfather, a fairy scene, with a confusion of cherubim and cupids above the head of the married couple, a marriage worthy of being represented over a door, but it had been sweet and smiling.

cupids

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day had been adorable; it was not the blue festival dreamed of by the grandfather, a fairy scene, with a confusion of cherubim and cupids above the head of the married couple, a marriage worthy of being represented over a door, but it had been sweet and smiling.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day had been adorable; it was not the blue festival dreamed of by the grandfather, a fairy scene, with a confusion of cherubim and cupids above the head of the married couple, a marriage worthy of being represented over a door, but it had been sweet and smiling.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day had been adorable; it was not the blue festival dreamed of by the grandfather, a fairy scene, with a confusion of cherubim and cupids above the head of the married couple, a marriage worthy of being represented over a door, but it had been sweet and smiling.

dreamed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day had been adorable; it was not the blue festival dreamed of by the grandfather, a fairy scene, with a confusion of cherubim and cupids above the head of the married couple, a marriage worthy of being represented over a door, but it had been sweet and smiling.

fairy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day had been adorable; it was not the blue festival dreamed of by the grandfather, a fairy scene, with a confusion of cherubim and cupids above the head of the married couple, a marriage worthy of being represented over a door, but it had been sweet and smiling.

FEBRUARY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FEBRUARY 16, 1833.

festival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day had been adorable; it was not the blue festival dreamed of by the grandfather, a fairy scene, with a confusion of cherubim and cupids above the head of the married couple, a marriage worthy of being represented over a door, but it had been sweet and smiling.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The night of February 16 was a blessed night, for it had above its shadow the open sky.

grandfather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day had been adorable; it was not the blue festival dreamed of by the grandfather, a fairy scene, with a confusion of cherubim and cupids above the head of the married couple, a marriage worthy of being represented over a door, but it had been sweet and smiling.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The night of February 16 was a blessed night, for it had above its shadow the open sky.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day had been adorable; it was not the blue festival dreamed of by the grandfather, a fairy scene, with a confusion of cherubim and cupids above the head of the married couple, a marriage worthy of being represented over a door, but it had been sweet and smiling.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The night of February 16 was a blessed night, for it had above its shadow the open sky.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The night of February 16 was a blessed night, for it had above its shadow the open sky.

Marius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the wedding-night of Marius and Cosette.

marriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day had been adorable; it was not the blue festival dreamed of by the grandfather, a fairy scene, with a confusion of cherubim and cupids above the head of the married couple, a marriage worthy of being represented over a door, but it had been sweet and smiling.

married

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day had been adorable; it was not the blue festival dreamed of by the grandfather, a fairy scene, with a confusion of cherubim and cupids above the head of the married couple, a marriage worthy of being represented over a door, but it had been sweet and smiling.

NIGHT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SLEEPLESS NIGHT.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The day had been adorable; it was not the blue festival dreamed of by the grandfather, a fairy scene, with a confusion of cherubim and cupids above the head of the married couple, a marriage worthy of being represented over a door, but it had been sweet and smiling.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The night of February 16 was a blessed night, for it had above its shadow the open sky.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The night of February 16 was a blessed night, for it had above its shadow the open sky.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The day had been adorable; it was not the blue festival dreamed of by the grandfather, a fairy scene, with a confusion of cherubim and cupids above the head of the married couple, a marriage worthy of being represented over a door, but it had been sweet and smiling.

represented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day had been adorable; it was not the blue festival dreamed of by the grandfather, a fairy scene, with a confusion of cherubim and cupids above the head of the married couple, a marriage worthy of being represented over a door, but it had been sweet and smiling.

scene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day had been adorable; it was not the blue festival dreamed of by the grandfather, a fairy scene, with a confusion of cherubim and cupids above the head of the married couple, a marriage worthy of being represented over a door, but it had been sweet and smiling.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading The night of February 16 was a blessed night, for it had above its shadow the open sky.

sky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night of February 16 was a blessed night, for it had above its shadow the open sky.

SLEEPLESS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SLEEPLESS NIGHT.

smiling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day had been adorable; it was not the blue festival dreamed of by the grandfather, a fairy scene, with a confusion of cherubim and cupids above the head of the married couple, a marriage worthy of being represented over a door, but it had been sweet and smiling.

sweet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day had been adorable; it was not the blue festival dreamed of by the grandfather, a fairy scene, with a confusion of cherubim and cupids above the head of the married couple, a marriage worthy of being represented over a door, but it had been sweet and smiling.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SLEEPLESS NIGHT.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The night of February 16 was a blessed night, for it had above its shadow the open sky.

wedding-night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the wedding-night of Marius and Cosette.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The day had been adorable; it was not the blue festival dreamed of by the grandfather, a fairy scene, with a confusion of cherubim and cupids above the head of the married couple, a marriage worthy of being represented over a door, but it had been sweet and smiling.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading The day had been adorable; it was not the blue festival dreamed of by the grandfather, a fairy scene, with a confusion of cherubim and cupids above the head of the married couple, a marriage worthy of being represented over a door, but it had been sweet and smiling.