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Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean
Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean

Chapter XX

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HE TOO BEARS HIS CROSS.
Jean Valjean had resumed his march, and had not stopped again.
This march grew more and more laborious, for the level of these passages varies; the average height is about five feet six inches, and was calculated for a man's stature.
Jean Valjean was compelled to stoop so as not to dash Marius against the roof, and was forced at each moment to bend down, then draw himself up and incessantly feel the wall.
The dampness of the stones and of the flooring rendered them bad supports, either for the hand or the foot, and he tottered in the hideous dungheap of the city.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean

Chapter XX

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HE TOO BEARS HIS CROSS.
Line 2
Jean Valjean had resumed his march, and had not stopped again.
Line 3
This march grew more and more laborious, for the level of these passages varies; the average height is about five feet six inches, and was calculated for a man's stature.
Line 4
Jean Valjean was compelled to stoop so as not to dash Marius against the roof, and was forced at each moment to bend down, then draw himself up and incessantly feel the wall.
Line 5
The dampness of the stones and of the flooring rendered them bad supports, either for the hand or the foot, and he tottered in the hideous dungheap of the city.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “This march grew more and more laborious, for the level of these passages varies; the average height is about five feet six inches, and was calculated for a man's stature.”

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Jean Valjean had resumed his march, and had not stopped again.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Jean Valjean was compelled to stoop so as not to dash Marius against the roof, and was forced at each moment to bend down, then draw himself up and incessantly feel the wall.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “The dampness of the stones and of the flooring rendered them bad supports, either for the hand or the foot, and he tottered in the hideous dungheap of the city.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The dampness of the stones and of the flooring rendered them bad supports, either for the hand or the foot, and he tottered in the hideous dungheap of the city.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The dampness of the stones and of the flooring rendered them bad supports, either for the hand or the foot, and he tottered in the hideous dungheap of the city.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Jean Valjean was compelled to stoop so as not to dash Marius against the roof, and was forced at each moment to bend down, then draw himself up and incessantly feel the wall.”

Resumed noun US /ˈresumed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Jean Valjean had resumed his march, and had not stopped again.”

Stopped noun US /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Jean Valjean had resumed his march, and had not stopped again.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “This march grew more and more laborious, for the level of these passages varies; the average height is about five feet six inches, and was calculated for a man's stature.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This march grew more and more laborious, for the level of these passages varies; the average height is about five feet six inches, and was calculated for a man's stature.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading This march grew more and more laborious, for the level of these passages varies; the average height is about five feet six inches, and was calculated for a man's stature.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Jean Valjean had resumed his march, and had not stopped again.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Jean Valjean was compelled to stoop so as not to dash Marius against the roof, and was forced at each moment to bend down, then draw himself up and incessantly feel the wall.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jean Valjean had resumed his march, and had not stopped again.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Jean Valjean was compelled to stoop so as not to dash Marius against the roof, and was forced at each moment to bend down, then draw himself up and incessantly feel the wall.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Jean Valjean was compelled to stoop so as not to dash Marius against the roof, and was forced at each moment to bend down, then draw himself up and incessantly feel the wall.

average

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This march grew more and more laborious, for the level of these passages varies; the average height is about five feet six inches, and was calculated for a man's stature.

bad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dampness of the stones and of the flooring rendered them bad supports, either for the hand or the foot, and he tottered in the hideous dungheap of the city.

BEARS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HE TOO BEARS HIS CROSS.

bend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean was compelled to stoop so as not to dash Marius against the roof, and was forced at each moment to bend down, then draw himself up and incessantly feel the wall.

calculated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This march grew more and more laborious, for the level of these passages varies; the average height is about five feet six inches, and was calculated for a man's stature.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dampness of the stones and of the flooring rendered them bad supports, either for the hand or the foot, and he tottered in the hideous dungheap of the city.

compelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean was compelled to stoop so as not to dash Marius against the roof, and was forced at each moment to bend down, then draw himself up and incessantly feel the wall.

CROSS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HE TOO BEARS HIS CROSS.

dampness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dampness of the stones and of the flooring rendered them bad supports, either for the hand or the foot, and he tottered in the hideous dungheap of the city.

dash

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean was compelled to stoop so as not to dash Marius against the roof, and was forced at each moment to bend down, then draw himself up and incessantly feel the wall.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean was compelled to stoop so as not to dash Marius against the roof, and was forced at each moment to bend down, then draw himself up and incessantly feel the wall.

draw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean was compelled to stoop so as not to dash Marius against the roof, and was forced at each moment to bend down, then draw himself up and incessantly feel the wall.

dungheap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dampness of the stones and of the flooring rendered them bad supports, either for the hand or the foot, and he tottered in the hideous dungheap of the city.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Jean Valjean was compelled to stoop so as not to dash Marius against the roof, and was forced at each moment to bend down, then draw himself up and incessantly feel the wall.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The dampness of the stones and of the flooring rendered them bad supports, either for the hand or the foot, and he tottered in the hideous dungheap of the city.

feel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean was compelled to stoop so as not to dash Marius against the roof, and was forced at each moment to bend down, then draw himself up and incessantly feel the wall.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This march grew more and more laborious, for the level of these passages varies; the average height is about five feet six inches, and was calculated for a man's stature.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This march grew more and more laborious, for the level of these passages varies; the average height is about five feet six inches, and was calculated for a man's stature.

flooring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dampness of the stones and of the flooring rendered them bad supports, either for the hand or the foot, and he tottered in the hideous dungheap of the city.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The dampness of the stones and of the flooring rendered them bad supports, either for the hand or the foot, and he tottered in the hideous dungheap of the city.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This march grew more and more laborious, for the level of these passages varies; the average height is about five feet six inches, and was calculated for a man's stature.

forced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean was compelled to stoop so as not to dash Marius against the roof, and was forced at each moment to bend down, then draw himself up and incessantly feel the wall.

grew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This march grew more and more laborious, for the level of these passages varies; the average height is about five feet six inches, and was calculated for a man's stature.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jean Valjean had resumed his march, and had not stopped again.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dampness of the stones and of the flooring rendered them bad supports, either for the hand or the foot, and he tottered in the hideous dungheap of the city.

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HE TOO BEARS HIS CROSS.

height

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This march grew more and more laborious, for the level of these passages varies; the average height is about five feet six inches, and was calculated for a man's stature.

hideous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dampness of the stones and of the flooring rendered them bad supports, either for the hand or the foot, and he tottered in the hideous dungheap of the city.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Jean Valjean was compelled to stoop so as not to dash Marius against the roof, and was forced at each moment to bend down, then draw himself up and incessantly feel the wall.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HE TOO BEARS HIS CROSS.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The dampness of the stones and of the flooring rendered them bad supports, either for the hand or the foot, and he tottered in the hideous dungheap of the city.

incessantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean was compelled to stoop so as not to dash Marius against the roof, and was forced at each moment to bend down, then draw himself up and incessantly feel the wall.

inches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This march grew more and more laborious, for the level of these passages varies; the average height is about five feet six inches, and was calculated for a man's stature.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This march grew more and more laborious, for the level of these passages varies; the average height is about five feet six inches, and was calculated for a man's stature.

Jean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean had resumed his march, and had not stopped again.

laborious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This march grew more and more laborious, for the level of these passages varies; the average height is about five feet six inches, and was calculated for a man's stature.

level

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This march grew more and more laborious, for the level of these passages varies; the average height is about five feet six inches, and was calculated for a man's stature.

man's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This march grew more and more laborious, for the level of these passages varies; the average height is about five feet six inches, and was calculated for a man's stature.

march

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean had resumed his march, and had not stopped again.

Marius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean was compelled to stoop so as not to dash Marius against the roof, and was forced at each moment to bend down, then draw himself up and incessantly feel the wall.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean was compelled to stoop so as not to dash Marius against the roof, and was forced at each moment to bend down, then draw himself up and incessantly feel the wall.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This march grew more and more laborious, for the level of these passages varies; the average height is about five feet six inches, and was calculated for a man's stature.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Jean Valjean had resumed his march, and had not stopped again.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This march grew more and more laborious, for the level of these passages varies; the average height is about five feet six inches, and was calculated for a man's stature.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The dampness of the stones and of the flooring rendered them bad supports, either for the hand or the foot, and he tottered in the hideous dungheap of the city.

passages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This march grew more and more laborious, for the level of these passages varies; the average height is about five feet six inches, and was calculated for a man's stature.

rendered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dampness of the stones and of the flooring rendered them bad supports, either for the hand or the foot, and he tottered in the hideous dungheap of the city.

resumednounUS /ˈresumed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Jean Valjean had resumed his march, and had not stopped again.

roof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean was compelled to stoop so as not to dash Marius against the roof, and was forced at each moment to bend down, then draw himself up and incessantly feel the wall.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This march grew more and more laborious, for the level of these passages varies; the average height is about five feet six inches, and was calculated for a man's stature.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Jean Valjean was compelled to stoop so as not to dash Marius against the roof, and was forced at each moment to bend down, then draw himself up and incessantly feel the wall.

stature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This march grew more and more laborious, for the level of these passages varies; the average height is about five feet six inches, and was calculated for a man's stature.

stones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dampness of the stones and of the flooring rendered them bad supports, either for the hand or the foot, and he tottered in the hideous dungheap of the city.

stoop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean was compelled to stoop so as not to dash Marius against the roof, and was forced at each moment to bend down, then draw himself up and incessantly feel the wall.

stoppednounUS /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Jean Valjean had resumed his march, and had not stopped again.

supports

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dampness of the stones and of the flooring rendered them bad supports, either for the hand or the foot, and he tottered in the hideous dungheap of the city.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This march grew more and more laborious, for the level of these passages varies; the average height is about five feet six inches, and was calculated for a man's stature.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The dampness of the stones and of the flooring rendered them bad supports, either for the hand or the foot, and he tottered in the hideous dungheap of the city.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean was compelled to stoop so as not to dash Marius against the roof, and was forced at each moment to bend down, then draw himself up and incessantly feel the wall.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading This march grew more and more laborious, for the level of these passages varies; the average height is about five feet six inches, and was calculated for a man's stature.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This march grew more and more laborious, for the level of these passages varies; the average height is about five feet six inches, and was calculated for a man's stature.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jean Valjean was compelled to stoop so as not to dash Marius against the roof, and was forced at each moment to bend down, then draw himself up and incessantly feel the wall.

TOO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HE TOO BEARS HIS CROSS.

tottered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dampness of the stones and of the flooring rendered them bad supports, either for the hand or the foot, and he tottered in the hideous dungheap of the city.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean was compelled to stoop so as not to dash Marius against the roof, and was forced at each moment to bend down, then draw himself up and incessantly feel the wall.

Valjean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean had resumed his march, and had not stopped again.

varies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This march grew more and more laborious, for the level of these passages varies; the average height is about five feet six inches, and was calculated for a man's stature.

wall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean was compelled to stoop so as not to dash Marius against the roof, and was forced at each moment to bend down, then draw himself up and incessantly feel the wall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This march grew more and more laborious, for the level of these passages varies; the average height is about five feet six inches, and was calculated for a man's stature.