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Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean
Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean

Chapter XI

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JEAN VALJEAN REVENGES HIMSELF.
So soon as Jean Valjean was alone with Javert he undid the rope which fastened the prisoner round the waist, the knot of which was under the table.
After this, he made him a signal to rise.
Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.
Jean Valjean seized Javert by the martingale, as he would have taken an ox by its halter, and dragging him after him, quitted the wine-shop slowly, for Javert, having his feet hobbled, could only take very short steps.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean

Chapter XI

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JEAN VALJEAN REVENGES HIMSELF.
Line 2
So soon as Jean Valjean was alone with Javert he undid the rope which fastened the prisoner round the waist, the knot of which was under the table.
Line 3
After this, he made him a signal to rise.
Line 4
Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.
Line 5
Jean Valjean seized Javert by the martingale, as he would have taken an ox by its halter, and dragging him after him, quitted the wine-shop slowly, for Javert, having his feet hobbled, could only take very short steps.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After this, he made him a signal to rise.”

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So soon as Jean Valjean was alone with Javert he undid the rope which fastened the prisoner round the waist, the knot of which was under the table.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Jean Valjean seized Javert by the martingale, as he would have taken an ox by its halter, and dragging him after him, quitted the wine-shop slowly, for Javert, having his feet hobbled, could only take very short steps.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Jean Valjean seized Javert by the martingale, as he would have taken an ox by its halter, and dragging him after him, quitted the wine-shop slowly, for Javert, having his feet hobbled, could only take very short steps.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “Jean Valjean seized Javert by the martingale, as he would have taken an ox by its halter, and dragging him after him, quitted the wine-shop slowly, for Javert, having his feet hobbled, could only take very short steps.”

HIMSELF pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “JEAN VALJEAN REVENGES HIMSELF.”

Hobbled noun US /hobbled/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Jean Valjean seized Javert by the martingale, as he would have taken an ox by its halter, and dragging him after him, quitted the wine-shop slowly, for Javert, having his feet hobbled, could only take very short steps.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “Jean Valjean seized Javert by the martingale, as he would have taken an ox by its halter, and dragging him after him, quitted the wine-shop slowly, for Javert, having his feet hobbled, could only take very short steps.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So soon as Jean Valjean was alone with Javert he undid the rope which fastened the prisoner round the waist, the knot of which was under the table.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Jean Valjean seized Javert by the martingale, as he would have taken an ox by its halter, and dragging him after him, quitted the wine-shop slowly, for Javert, having his feet hobbled, could only take very short steps.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “So soon as Jean Valjean was alone with Javert he undid the rope which fastened the prisoner round the waist, the knot of which was under the table.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Jean Valjean seized Javert by the martingale, as he would have taken an ox by its halter, and dragging him after him, quitted the wine-shop slowly, for Javert, having his feet hobbled, could only take very short steps.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After this, he made him a signal to rise.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After this, he made him a signal to rise.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So soon as Jean Valjean was alone with Javert he undid the rope which fastened the prisoner round the waist, the knot of which was under the table.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Jean Valjean seized Javert by the martingale, as he would have taken an ox by its halter, and dragging him after him, quitted the wine-shop slowly, for Javert, having his feet hobbled, could only take very short steps.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jean Valjean seized Javert by the martingale, as he would have taken an ox by its halter, and dragging him after him, quitted the wine-shop slowly, for Javert, having his feet hobbled, could only take very short steps.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So soon as Jean Valjean was alone with Javert he undid the rope which fastened the prisoner round the waist, the knot of which was under the table.

authority

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Jean Valjean seized Javert by the martingale, as he would have taken an ox by its halter, and dragging him after him, quitted the wine-shop slowly, for Javert, having his feet hobbled, could only take very short steps.

condensed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Jean Valjean seized Javert by the martingale, as he would have taken an ox by its halter, and dragging him after him, quitted the wine-shop slowly, for Javert, having his feet hobbled, could only take very short steps.

dragging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean seized Javert by the martingale, as he would have taken an ox by its halter, and dragging him after him, quitted the wine-shop slowly, for Javert, having his feet hobbled, could only take very short steps.

enchained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.

fastened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So soon as Jean Valjean was alone with Javert he undid the rope which fastened the prisoner round the waist, the knot of which was under the table.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean seized Javert by the martingale, as he would have taken an ox by its halter, and dragging him after him, quitted the wine-shop slowly, for Javert, having his feet hobbled, could only take very short steps.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Jean Valjean seized Javert by the martingale, as he would have taken an ox by its halter, and dragging him after him, quitted the wine-shop slowly, for Javert, having his feet hobbled, could only take very short steps.

halter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean seized Javert by the martingale, as he would have taken an ox by its halter, and dragging him after him, quitted the wine-shop slowly, for Javert, having his feet hobbled, could only take very short steps.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Jean Valjean seized Javert by the martingale, as he would have taken an ox by its halter, and dragging him after him, quitted the wine-shop slowly, for Javert, having his feet hobbled, could only take very short steps.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Jean Valjean seized Javert by the martingale, as he would have taken an ox by its halter, and dragging him after him, quitted the wine-shop slowly, for Javert, having his feet hobbled, could only take very short steps.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So soon as Jean Valjean was alone with Javert he undid the rope which fastened the prisoner round the waist, the knot of which was under the table.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After this, he made him a signal to rise.

HIMSELFpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading JEAN VALJEAN REVENGES HIMSELF.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jean Valjean seized Javert by the martingale, as he would have taken an ox by its halter, and dragging him after him, quitted the wine-shop slowly, for Javert, having his feet hobbled, could only take very short steps.

hobblednounUS /hobbled/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Jean Valjean seized Javert by the martingale, as he would have taken an ox by its halter, and dragging him after him, quitted the wine-shop slowly, for Javert, having his feet hobbled, could only take very short steps.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.

indefinable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Jean Valjean seized Javert by the martingale, as he would have taken an ox by its halter, and dragging him after him, quitted the wine-shop slowly, for Javert, having his feet hobbled, could only take very short steps.

Javert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So soon as Jean Valjean was alone with Javert he undid the rope which fastened the prisoner round the waist, the knot of which was under the table.

JEAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEAN VALJEAN REVENGES HIMSELF.

knot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So soon as Jean Valjean was alone with Javert he undid the rope which fastened the prisoner round the waist, the knot of which was under the table.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After this, he made him a signal to rise.

martingale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean seized Javert by the martingale, as he would have taken an ox by its halter, and dragging him after him, quitted the wine-shop slowly, for Javert, having his feet hobbled, could only take very short steps.

obeyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So soon as Jean Valjean was alone with Javert he undid the rope which fastened the prisoner round the waist, the knot of which was under the table.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean seized Javert by the martingale, as he would have taken an ox by its halter, and dragging him after him, quitted the wine-shop slowly, for Javert, having his feet hobbled, could only take very short steps.

ox

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean seized Javert by the martingale, as he would have taken an ox by its halter, and dragging him after him, quitted the wine-shop slowly, for Javert, having his feet hobbled, could only take very short steps.

prisoner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So soon as Jean Valjean was alone with Javert he undid the rope which fastened the prisoner round the waist, the knot of which was under the table.

quitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean seized Javert by the martingale, as he would have taken an ox by its halter, and dragging him after him, quitted the wine-shop slowly, for Javert, having his feet hobbled, could only take very short steps.

REVENGES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEAN VALJEAN REVENGES HIMSELF.

rise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After this, he made him a signal to rise.

rope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So soon as Jean Valjean was alone with Javert he undid the rope which fastened the prisoner round the waist, the knot of which was under the table.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So soon as Jean Valjean was alone with Javert he undid the rope which fastened the prisoner round the waist, the knot of which was under the table.

seized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean seized Javert by the martingale, as he would have taken an ox by its halter, and dragging him after him, quitted the wine-shop slowly, for Javert, having his feet hobbled, could only take very short steps.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading Jean Valjean seized Javert by the martingale, as he would have taken an ox by its halter, and dragging him after him, quitted the wine-shop slowly, for Javert, having his feet hobbled, could only take very short steps.

signal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After this, he made him a signal to rise.

slowly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean seized Javert by the martingale, as he would have taken an ox by its halter, and dragging him after him, quitted the wine-shop slowly, for Javert, having his feet hobbled, could only take very short steps.

smile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So soon as Jean Valjean was alone with Javert he undid the rope which fastened the prisoner round the waist, the knot of which was under the table.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So soon as Jean Valjean was alone with Javert he undid the rope which fastened the prisoner round the waist, the knot of which was under the table.

steps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean seized Javert by the martingale, as he would have taken an ox by its halter, and dragging him after him, quitted the wine-shop slowly, for Javert, having his feet hobbled, could only take very short steps.

supremacy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So soon as Jean Valjean was alone with Javert he undid the rope which fastened the prisoner round the waist, the knot of which was under the table.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Jean Valjean seized Javert by the martingale, as he would have taken an ox by its halter, and dragging him after him, quitted the wine-shop slowly, for Javert, having his feet hobbled, could only take very short steps.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean seized Javert by the martingale, as he would have taken an ox by its halter, and dragging him after him, quitted the wine-shop slowly, for Javert, having his feet hobbled, could only take very short steps.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So soon as Jean Valjean was alone with Javert he undid the rope which fastened the prisoner round the waist, the knot of which was under the table.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading After this, he made him a signal to rise.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After this, he made him a signal to rise.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading So soon as Jean Valjean was alone with Javert he undid the rope which fastened the prisoner round the waist, the knot of which was under the table.

undid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So soon as Jean Valjean was alone with Javert he undid the rope which fastened the prisoner round the waist, the knot of which was under the table.

VALJEAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEAN VALJEAN REVENGES HIMSELF.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean seized Javert by the martingale, as he would have taken an ox by its halter, and dragging him after him, quitted the wine-shop slowly, for Javert, having his feet hobbled, could only take very short steps.

waist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So soon as Jean Valjean was alone with Javert he undid the rope which fastened the prisoner round the waist, the knot of which was under the table.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So soon as Jean Valjean was alone with Javert he undid the rope which fastened the prisoner round the waist, the knot of which was under the table.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading So soon as Jean Valjean was alone with Javert he undid the rope which fastened the prisoner round the waist, the knot of which was under the table.

wine-shop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean seized Javert by the martingale, as he would have taken an ox by its halter, and dragging him after him, quitted the wine-shop slowly, for Javert, having his feet hobbled, could only take very short steps.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So soon as Jean Valjean was alone with Javert he undid the rope which fastened the prisoner round the waist, the knot of which was under the table.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Jean Valjean seized Javert by the martingale, as he would have taken an ox by its halter, and dragging him after him, quitted the wine-shop slowly, for Javert, having his feet hobbled, could only take very short steps.