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Les Misérables, V. 4/5
Les Misérables, V. 4/5

Chapter XV

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 4/5
Context Illustration Reading 1/129 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GAVROCHE REAPS ADVANTAGE FROM NAPOLEON THE GREAT.
Spring in Paris is very frequently traversed by sharp, violent breezes which, if they do not freeze, chill.
These breezes, which sadden the brightest days, produce exactly the same effect as the blasts of cold wind which enter a warm room through the crevices of a badly closed door or window.
It seems as if the gloomy gate of winter has been left ajar, and that the wind comes from there.
In the spring of 1832, the period when the first great epidemic of this century broke out in Europe, these breezes were sharper and more cutting than ever, and some door even more icy than that of winter had been left ajar.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 4/5

Chapter XV

Reading 1/129 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GAVROCHE REAPS ADVANTAGE FROM NAPOLEON THE GREAT.
Line 2
Spring in Paris is very frequently traversed by sharp, violent breezes which, if they do not freeze, chill.
Line 3
These breezes, which sadden the brightest days, produce exactly the same effect as the blasts of cold wind which enter a warm room through the crevices of a badly closed door or window.
Line 4
It seems as if the gloomy gate of winter has been left ajar, and that the wind comes from there.
Line 5
In the spring of 1832, the period when the first great epidemic of this century broke out in Europe, these breezes were sharper and more cutting than ever, and some door even more icy than that of winter had been left ajar.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It seems as if the gloomy gate of winter has been left ajar, and that the wind comes from there.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the spring of 1832, the period when the first great epidemic of this century broke out in Europe, these breezes were sharper and more cutting than ever, and some door even more icy than that of winter had been left ajar.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the spring of 1832, the period when the first great epidemic of this century broke out in Europe, these breezes were sharper and more cutting than ever, and some door even more icy than that of winter had been left ajar.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the spring of 1832, the period when the first great epidemic of this century broke out in Europe, these breezes were sharper and more cutting than ever, and some door even more icy than that of winter had been left ajar.”

GREAT noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “GAVROCHE REAPS ADVANTAGE FROM NAPOLEON THE GREAT.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It seems as if the gloomy gate of winter has been left ajar, and that the wind comes from there.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It seems as if the gloomy gate of winter has been left ajar, and that the wind comes from there.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “These breezes, which sadden the brightest days, produce exactly the same effect as the blasts of cold wind which enter a warm room through the crevices of a badly closed door or window.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These breezes, which sadden the brightest days, produce exactly the same effect as the blasts of cold wind which enter a warm room through the crevices of a badly closed door or window.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “These breezes, which sadden the brightest days, produce exactly the same effect as the blasts of cold wind which enter a warm room through the crevices of a badly closed door or window.”

Violent noun US /ˈviolent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Spring in Paris is very frequently traversed by sharp, violent breezes which, if they do not freeze, chill.”

Wind noun US /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “These breezes, which sadden the brightest days, produce exactly the same effect as the blasts of cold wind which enter a warm room through the crevices of a badly closed door or window.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1832

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the spring of 1832, the period when the first great epidemic of this century broke out in Europe, these breezes were sharper and more cutting than ever, and some door even more icy than that of winter had been left ajar.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These breezes, which sadden the brightest days, produce exactly the same effect as the blasts of cold wind which enter a warm room through the crevices of a badly closed door or window.

ADVANTAGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GAVROCHE REAPS ADVANTAGE FROM NAPOLEON THE GREAT.

ajar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seems as if the gloomy gate of winter has been left ajar, and that the wind comes from there.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It seems as if the gloomy gate of winter has been left ajar, and that the wind comes from there.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These breezes, which sadden the brightest days, produce exactly the same effect as the blasts of cold wind which enter a warm room through the crevices of a badly closed door or window.

badly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These breezes, which sadden the brightest days, produce exactly the same effect as the blasts of cold wind which enter a warm room through the crevices of a badly closed door or window.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It seems as if the gloomy gate of winter has been left ajar, and that the wind comes from there.

blasts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These breezes, which sadden the brightest days, produce exactly the same effect as the blasts of cold wind which enter a warm room through the crevices of a badly closed door or window.

breezes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spring in Paris is very frequently traversed by sharp, violent breezes which, if they do not freeze, chill.

brightest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These breezes, which sadden the brightest days, produce exactly the same effect as the blasts of cold wind which enter a warm room through the crevices of a badly closed door or window.

broke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the spring of 1832, the period when the first great epidemic of this century broke out in Europe, these breezes were sharper and more cutting than ever, and some door even more icy than that of winter had been left ajar.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Spring in Paris is very frequently traversed by sharp, violent breezes which, if they do not freeze, chill.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the spring of 1832, the period when the first great epidemic of this century broke out in Europe, these breezes were sharper and more cutting than ever, and some door even more icy than that of winter had been left ajar.

chill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spring in Paris is very frequently traversed by sharp, violent breezes which, if they do not freeze, chill.

closed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These breezes, which sadden the brightest days, produce exactly the same effect as the blasts of cold wind which enter a warm room through the crevices of a badly closed door or window.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These breezes, which sadden the brightest days, produce exactly the same effect as the blasts of cold wind which enter a warm room through the crevices of a badly closed door or window.

comes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seems as if the gloomy gate of winter has been left ajar, and that the wind comes from there.

crevices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These breezes, which sadden the brightest days, produce exactly the same effect as the blasts of cold wind which enter a warm room through the crevices of a badly closed door or window.

cutting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the spring of 1832, the period when the first great epidemic of this century broke out in Europe, these breezes were sharper and more cutting than ever, and some door even more icy than that of winter had been left ajar.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These breezes, which sadden the brightest days, produce exactly the same effect as the blasts of cold wind which enter a warm room through the crevices of a badly closed door or window.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Spring in Paris is very frequently traversed by sharp, violent breezes which, if they do not freeze, chill.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These breezes, which sadden the brightest days, produce exactly the same effect as the blasts of cold wind which enter a warm room through the crevices of a badly closed door or window.

effect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These breezes, which sadden the brightest days, produce exactly the same effect as the blasts of cold wind which enter a warm room through the crevices of a badly closed door or window.

enter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These breezes, which sadden the brightest days, produce exactly the same effect as the blasts of cold wind which enter a warm room through the crevices of a badly closed door or window.

epidemic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the spring of 1832, the period when the first great epidemic of this century broke out in Europe, these breezes were sharper and more cutting than ever, and some door even more icy than that of winter had been left ajar.

Europe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the spring of 1832, the period when the first great epidemic of this century broke out in Europe, these breezes were sharper and more cutting than ever, and some door even more icy than that of winter had been left ajar.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the spring of 1832, the period when the first great epidemic of this century broke out in Europe, these breezes were sharper and more cutting than ever, and some door even more icy than that of winter had been left ajar.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the spring of 1832, the period when the first great epidemic of this century broke out in Europe, these breezes were sharper and more cutting than ever, and some door even more icy than that of winter had been left ajar.

exactly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These breezes, which sadden the brightest days, produce exactly the same effect as the blasts of cold wind which enter a warm room through the crevices of a badly closed door or window.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the spring of 1832, the period when the first great epidemic of this century broke out in Europe, these breezes were sharper and more cutting than ever, and some door even more icy than that of winter had been left ajar.

freeze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spring in Paris is very frequently traversed by sharp, violent breezes which, if they do not freeze, chill.

frequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spring in Paris is very frequently traversed by sharp, violent breezes which, if they do not freeze, chill.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading GAVROCHE REAPS ADVANTAGE FROM NAPOLEON THE GREAT.

gate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seems as if the gloomy gate of winter has been left ajar, and that the wind comes from there.

GAVROCHE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GAVROCHE REAPS ADVANTAGE FROM NAPOLEON THE GREAT.

gloomy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seems as if the gloomy gate of winter has been left ajar, and that the wind comes from there.

GREATnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading GAVROCHE REAPS ADVANTAGE FROM NAPOLEON THE GREAT.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the spring of 1832, the period when the first great epidemic of this century broke out in Europe, these breezes were sharper and more cutting than ever, and some door even more icy than that of winter had been left ajar.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It seems as if the gloomy gate of winter has been left ajar, and that the wind comes from there.

icy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the spring of 1832, the period when the first great epidemic of this century broke out in Europe, these breezes were sharper and more cutting than ever, and some door even more icy than that of winter had been left ajar.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Spring in Paris is very frequently traversed by sharp, violent breezes which, if they do not freeze, chill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Spring in Paris is very frequently traversed by sharp, violent breezes which, if they do not freeze, chill.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Spring in Paris is very frequently traversed by sharp, violent breezes which, if they do not freeze, chill.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seems as if the gloomy gate of winter has been left ajar, and that the wind comes from there.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It seems as if the gloomy gate of winter has been left ajar, and that the wind comes from there.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the spring of 1832, the period when the first great epidemic of this century broke out in Europe, these breezes were sharper and more cutting than ever, and some door even more icy than that of winter had been left ajar.

NAPOLEON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GAVROCHE REAPS ADVANTAGE FROM NAPOLEON THE GREAT.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Spring in Paris is very frequently traversed by sharp, violent breezes which, if they do not freeze, chill.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These breezes, which sadden the brightest days, produce exactly the same effect as the blasts of cold wind which enter a warm room through the crevices of a badly closed door or window.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading These breezes, which sadden the brightest days, produce exactly the same effect as the blasts of cold wind which enter a warm room through the crevices of a badly closed door or window.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the spring of 1832, the period when the first great epidemic of this century broke out in Europe, these breezes were sharper and more cutting than ever, and some door even more icy than that of winter had been left ajar.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spring in Paris is very frequently traversed by sharp, violent breezes which, if they do not freeze, chill.

period

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the spring of 1832, the period when the first great epidemic of this century broke out in Europe, these breezes were sharper and more cutting than ever, and some door even more icy than that of winter had been left ajar.

produce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These breezes, which sadden the brightest days, produce exactly the same effect as the blasts of cold wind which enter a warm room through the crevices of a badly closed door or window.

REAPS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GAVROCHE REAPS ADVANTAGE FROM NAPOLEON THE GREAT.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These breezes, which sadden the brightest days, produce exactly the same effect as the blasts of cold wind which enter a warm room through the crevices of a badly closed door or window.

sadden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These breezes, which sadden the brightest days, produce exactly the same effect as the blasts of cold wind which enter a warm room through the crevices of a badly closed door or window.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading These breezes, which sadden the brightest days, produce exactly the same effect as the blasts of cold wind which enter a warm room through the crevices of a badly closed door or window.

seems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seems as if the gloomy gate of winter has been left ajar, and that the wind comes from there.

sharp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spring in Paris is very frequently traversed by sharp, violent breezes which, if they do not freeze, chill.

sharper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the spring of 1832, the period when the first great epidemic of this century broke out in Europe, these breezes were sharper and more cutting than ever, and some door even more icy than that of winter had been left ajar.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the spring of 1832, the period when the first great epidemic of this century broke out in Europe, these breezes were sharper and more cutting than ever, and some door even more icy than that of winter had been left ajar.

Spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spring in Paris is very frequently traversed by sharp, violent breezes which, if they do not freeze, chill.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In the spring of 1832, the period when the first great epidemic of this century broke out in Europe, these breezes were sharper and more cutting than ever, and some door even more icy than that of winter had been left ajar.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It seems as if the gloomy gate of winter has been left ajar, and that the wind comes from there.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GAVROCHE REAPS ADVANTAGE FROM NAPOLEON THE GREAT.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seems as if the gloomy gate of winter has been left ajar, and that the wind comes from there.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These breezes, which sadden the brightest days, produce exactly the same effect as the blasts of cold wind which enter a warm room through the crevices of a badly closed door or window.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Spring in Paris is very frequently traversed by sharp, violent breezes which, if they do not freeze, chill.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In the spring of 1832, the period when the first great epidemic of this century broke out in Europe, these breezes were sharper and more cutting than ever, and some door even more icy than that of winter had been left ajar.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading These breezes, which sadden the brightest days, produce exactly the same effect as the blasts of cold wind which enter a warm room through the crevices of a badly closed door or window.

traversed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spring in Paris is very frequently traversed by sharp, violent breezes which, if they do not freeze, chill.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spring in Paris is very frequently traversed by sharp, violent breezes which, if they do not freeze, chill.

violentnounUS /ˈviolent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Spring in Paris is very frequently traversed by sharp, violent breezes which, if they do not freeze, chill.

warm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These breezes, which sadden the brightest days, produce exactly the same effect as the blasts of cold wind which enter a warm room through the crevices of a badly closed door or window.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the spring of 1832, the period when the first great epidemic of this century broke out in Europe, these breezes were sharper and more cutting than ever, and some door even more icy than that of winter had been left ajar.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In the spring of 1832, the period when the first great epidemic of this century broke out in Europe, these breezes were sharper and more cutting than ever, and some door even more icy than that of winter had been left ajar.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Spring in Paris is very frequently traversed by sharp, violent breezes which, if they do not freeze, chill.

windnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading These breezes, which sadden the brightest days, produce exactly the same effect as the blasts of cold wind which enter a warm room through the crevices of a badly closed door or window.

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These breezes, which sadden the brightest days, produce exactly the same effect as the blasts of cold wind which enter a warm room through the crevices of a badly closed door or window.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seems as if the gloomy gate of winter has been left ajar, and that the wind comes from there.