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Les Misérables, V. 4/5
Les Misérables, V. 4/5

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 4/5
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JEAN VALJEAN IS VERY SAD.
All situations have their instincts, and old and eternal mother Nature warned Jean Valjean darkly of the presence of Marius.
Jean Valjean trembled in the depth of his mind; he saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet regarded with obstinate attention the darkness in which he was, as if he felt on one side something being built up, on the other something crumbling away.
Marius, who was also warned by the same mother Nature, did all in his power to conceal himself from the father, but for all that, Jean Valjean sometimes perceived him.
Marius's manner was no longer wise; he displayed clumsy prudence and awkward temerity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 4/5

Chapter IX

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JEAN VALJEAN IS VERY SAD.
Line 2
All situations have their instincts, and old and eternal mother Nature warned Jean Valjean darkly of the presence of Marius.
Line 3
Jean Valjean trembled in the depth of his mind; he saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet regarded with obstinate attention the darkness in which he was, as if he felt on one side something being built up, on the other something crumbling away.
Line 4
Marius, who was also warned by the same mother Nature, did all in his power to conceal himself from the father, but for all that, Jean Valjean sometimes perceived him.
Line 5
Marius's manner was no longer wise; he displayed clumsy prudence and awkward temerity.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Jean Valjean trembled in the depth of his mind; he saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet regarded with obstinate attention the darkness in which he was, as if he felt on one side something being built up, on the other something crumbling away.”

Clumsy adjective US /ˈklʌmzi/

awkward in movement or handling things

From this reading “Marius's manner was no longer wise; he displayed clumsy prudence and awkward temerity.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “All situations have their instincts, and old and eternal mother Nature warned Jean Valjean darkly of the presence of Marius.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Marius, who was also warned by the same mother Nature, did all in his power to conceal himself from the father, but for all that, Jean Valjean sometimes perceived him.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Jean Valjean trembled in the depth of his mind; he saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet regarded with obstinate attention the darkness in which he was, as if he felt on one side something being built up, on the other something crumbling away.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Jean Valjean trembled in the depth of his mind; he saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet regarded with obstinate attention the darkness in which he was, as if he felt on one side something being built up, on the other something crumbling away.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Jean Valjean trembled in the depth of his mind; he saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet regarded with obstinate attention the darkness in which he was, as if he felt on one side something being built up, on the other something crumbling away.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Marius, who was also warned by the same mother Nature, did all in his power to conceal himself from the father, but for all that, Jean Valjean sometimes perceived him.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “Jean Valjean trembled in the depth of his mind; he saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet regarded with obstinate attention the darkness in which he was, as if he felt on one side something being built up, on the other something crumbling away.”

Sometimes noun US /sometimes/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Marius, who was also warned by the same mother Nature, did all in his power to conceal himself from the father, but for all that, Jean Valjean sometimes perceived him.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Jean Valjean trembled in the depth of his mind; he saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet regarded with obstinate attention the darkness in which he was, as if he felt on one side something being built up, on the other something crumbling away.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All situations have their instincts, and old and eternal mother Nature warned Jean Valjean darkly of the presence of Marius.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius, who was also warned by the same mother Nature, did all in his power to conceal himself from the father, but for all that, Jean Valjean sometimes perceived him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All situations have their instincts, and old and eternal mother Nature warned Jean Valjean darkly of the presence of Marius.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Jean Valjean trembled in the depth of his mind; he saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet regarded with obstinate attention the darkness in which he was, as if he felt on one side something being built up, on the other something crumbling away.

attention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean trembled in the depth of his mind; he saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet regarded with obstinate attention the darkness in which he was, as if he felt on one side something being built up, on the other something crumbling away.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean trembled in the depth of his mind; he saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet regarded with obstinate attention the darkness in which he was, as if he felt on one side something being built up, on the other something crumbling away.

awkward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius's manner was no longer wise; he displayed clumsy prudence and awkward temerity.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Jean Valjean trembled in the depth of his mind; he saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet regarded with obstinate attention the darkness in which he was, as if he felt on one side something being built up, on the other something crumbling away.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean trembled in the depth of his mind; he saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet regarded with obstinate attention the darkness in which he was, as if he felt on one side something being built up, on the other something crumbling away.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Marius, who was also warned by the same mother Nature, did all in his power to conceal himself from the father, but for all that, Jean Valjean sometimes perceived him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Marius, who was also warned by the same mother Nature, did all in his power to conceal himself from the father, but for all that, Jean Valjean sometimes perceived him.

clumsyadjectiveUS /ˈklʌmzi/

awkward in movement or handling things

From this reading Marius's manner was no longer wise; he displayed clumsy prudence and awkward temerity.

conceal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius, who was also warned by the same mother Nature, did all in his power to conceal himself from the father, but for all that, Jean Valjean sometimes perceived him.

crumbling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean trembled in the depth of his mind; he saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet regarded with obstinate attention the darkness in which he was, as if he felt on one side something being built up, on the other something crumbling away.

darkly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All situations have their instincts, and old and eternal mother Nature warned Jean Valjean darkly of the presence of Marius.

darkness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean trembled in the depth of his mind; he saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet regarded with obstinate attention the darkness in which he was, as if he felt on one side something being built up, on the other something crumbling away.

depth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean trembled in the depth of his mind; he saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet regarded with obstinate attention the darkness in which he was, as if he felt on one side something being built up, on the other something crumbling away.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Marius, who was also warned by the same mother Nature, did all in his power to conceal himself from the father, but for all that, Jean Valjean sometimes perceived him.

displayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius's manner was no longer wise; he displayed clumsy prudence and awkward temerity.

eternal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All situations have their instincts, and old and eternal mother Nature warned Jean Valjean darkly of the presence of Marius.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius, who was also warned by the same mother Nature, did all in his power to conceal himself from the father, but for all that, Jean Valjean sometimes perceived him.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean trembled in the depth of his mind; he saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet regarded with obstinate attention the darkness in which he was, as if he felt on one side something being built up, on the other something crumbling away.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Marius, who was also warned by the same mother Nature, did all in his power to conceal himself from the father, but for all that, Jean Valjean sometimes perceived him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Marius, who was also warned by the same mother Nature, did all in his power to conceal himself from the father, but for all that, Jean Valjean sometimes perceived him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading All situations have their instincts, and old and eternal mother Nature warned Jean Valjean darkly of the presence of Marius.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jean Valjean trembled in the depth of his mind; he saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet regarded with obstinate attention the darkness in which he was, as if he felt on one side something being built up, on the other something crumbling away.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Marius, who was also warned by the same mother Nature, did all in his power to conceal himself from the father, but for all that, Jean Valjean sometimes perceived him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Marius, who was also warned by the same mother Nature, did all in his power to conceal himself from the father, but for all that, Jean Valjean sometimes perceived him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jean Valjean trembled in the depth of his mind; he saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet regarded with obstinate attention the darkness in which he was, as if he felt on one side something being built up, on the other something crumbling away.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Jean Valjean trembled in the depth of his mind; he saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet regarded with obstinate attention the darkness in which he was, as if he felt on one side something being built up, on the other something crumbling away.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jean Valjean trembled in the depth of his mind; he saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet regarded with obstinate attention the darkness in which he was, as if he felt on one side something being built up, on the other something crumbling away.

instincts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All situations have their instincts, and old and eternal mother Nature warned Jean Valjean darkly of the presence of Marius.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading JEAN VALJEAN IS VERY SAD.

JEAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEAN VALJEAN IS VERY SAD.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean trembled in the depth of his mind; he saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet regarded with obstinate attention the darkness in which he was, as if he felt on one side something being built up, on the other something crumbling away.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius's manner was no longer wise; he displayed clumsy prudence and awkward temerity.

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius's manner was no longer wise; he displayed clumsy prudence and awkward temerity.

Marius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All situations have their instincts, and old and eternal mother Nature warned Jean Valjean darkly of the presence of Marius.

Marius's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius's manner was no longer wise; he displayed clumsy prudence and awkward temerity.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Jean Valjean trembled in the depth of his mind; he saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet regarded with obstinate attention the darkness in which he was, as if he felt on one side something being built up, on the other something crumbling away.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All situations have their instincts, and old and eternal mother Nature warned Jean Valjean darkly of the presence of Marius.

Nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All situations have their instincts, and old and eternal mother Nature warned Jean Valjean darkly of the presence of Marius.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Marius's manner was no longer wise; he displayed clumsy prudence and awkward temerity.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Jean Valjean trembled in the depth of his mind; he saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet regarded with obstinate attention the darkness in which he was, as if he felt on one side something being built up, on the other something crumbling away.

obstinate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean trembled in the depth of his mind; he saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet regarded with obstinate attention the darkness in which he was, as if he felt on one side something being built up, on the other something crumbling away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All situations have their instincts, and old and eternal mother Nature warned Jean Valjean darkly of the presence of Marius.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All situations have their instincts, and old and eternal mother Nature warned Jean Valjean darkly of the presence of Marius.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Jean Valjean trembled in the depth of his mind; he saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet regarded with obstinate attention the darkness in which he was, as if he felt on one side something being built up, on the other something crumbling away.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Jean Valjean trembled in the depth of his mind; he saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet regarded with obstinate attention the darkness in which he was, as if he felt on one side something being built up, on the other something crumbling away.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean trembled in the depth of his mind; he saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet regarded with obstinate attention the darkness in which he was, as if he felt on one side something being built up, on the other something crumbling away.

perceived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius, who was also warned by the same mother Nature, did all in his power to conceal himself from the father, but for all that, Jean Valjean sometimes perceived him.

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius, who was also warned by the same mother Nature, did all in his power to conceal himself from the father, but for all that, Jean Valjean sometimes perceived him.

presence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All situations have their instincts, and old and eternal mother Nature warned Jean Valjean darkly of the presence of Marius.

prudence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius's manner was no longer wise; he displayed clumsy prudence and awkward temerity.

regarded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean trembled in the depth of his mind; he saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet regarded with obstinate attention the darkness in which he was, as if he felt on one side something being built up, on the other something crumbling away.

SAD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEAN VALJEAN IS VERY SAD.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Marius, who was also warned by the same mother Nature, did all in his power to conceal himself from the father, but for all that, Jean Valjean sometimes perceived him.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean trembled in the depth of his mind; he saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet regarded with obstinate attention the darkness in which he was, as if he felt on one side something being built up, on the other something crumbling away.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean trembled in the depth of his mind; he saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet regarded with obstinate attention the darkness in which he was, as if he felt on one side something being built up, on the other something crumbling away.

situations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All situations have their instincts, and old and eternal mother Nature warned Jean Valjean darkly of the presence of Marius.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Jean Valjean trembled in the depth of his mind; he saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet regarded with obstinate attention the darkness in which he was, as if he felt on one side something being built up, on the other something crumbling away.

sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius, who was also warned by the same mother Nature, did all in his power to conceal himself from the father, but for all that, Jean Valjean sometimes perceived him.

temerity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius's manner was no longer wise; he displayed clumsy prudence and awkward temerity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Marius, who was also warned by the same mother Nature, did all in his power to conceal himself from the father, but for all that, Jean Valjean sometimes perceived him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All situations have their instincts, and old and eternal mother Nature warned Jean Valjean darkly of the presence of Marius.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading All situations have their instincts, and old and eternal mother Nature warned Jean Valjean darkly of the presence of Marius.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Marius, who was also warned by the same mother Nature, did all in his power to conceal himself from the father, but for all that, Jean Valjean sometimes perceived him.

trembled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean trembled in the depth of his mind; he saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet regarded with obstinate attention the darkness in which he was, as if he felt on one side something being built up, on the other something crumbling away.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean trembled in the depth of his mind; he saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet regarded with obstinate attention the darkness in which he was, as if he felt on one side something being built up, on the other something crumbling away.

VALJEAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEAN VALJEAN IS VERY SAD.

VERY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEAN VALJEAN IS VERY SAD.

warned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All situations have their instincts, and old and eternal mother Nature warned Jean Valjean darkly of the presence of Marius.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jean Valjean trembled in the depth of his mind; he saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet regarded with obstinate attention the darkness in which he was, as if he felt on one side something being built up, on the other something crumbling away.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Jean Valjean trembled in the depth of his mind; he saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet regarded with obstinate attention the darkness in which he was, as if he felt on one side something being built up, on the other something crumbling away.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Marius, who was also warned by the same mother Nature, did all in his power to conceal himself from the father, but for all that, Jean Valjean sometimes perceived him.

wise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius's manner was no longer wise; he displayed clumsy prudence and awkward temerity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jean Valjean trembled in the depth of his mind; he saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet regarded with obstinate attention the darkness in which he was, as if he felt on one side something being built up, on the other something crumbling away.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Jean Valjean trembled in the depth of his mind; he saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet regarded with obstinate attention the darkness in which he was, as if he felt on one side something being built up, on the other something crumbling away.