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Les Misérables, V. 4/5
Les Misérables, V. 4/5

Chapter V

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 4/5
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FATHER MABŒUF HAS AN APPARITION.
Marius no longer called on any one, but at times he came across Father Mabœuf.
While Marius was slowly descending the mournful steps which might be called the cellar stairs, and lead to places without light, on which you hear the footsteps of the prosperous above your head, M. Mabœuf was also descending.
The Flora of Cauteretz did not sell at all now, and the indigo experiments had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which was badly situated.
M. Mabœuf could only cultivate in it a few rare plants which are fond of moisture and shade.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 4/5

Chapter V

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FATHER MABŒUF HAS AN APPARITION.
Line 2
Marius no longer called on any one, but at times he came across Father Mabœuf.
Line 3
While Marius was slowly descending the mournful steps which might be called the cellar stairs, and lead to places without light, on which you hear the footsteps of the prosperous above your head, M. Mabœuf was also descending.
Line 4
The Flora of Cauteretz did not sell at all now, and the indigo experiments had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which was badly situated.
Line 5
M. Mabœuf could only cultivate in it a few rare plants which are fond of moisture and shade.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “While Marius was slowly descending the mournful steps which might be called the cellar stairs, and lead to places without light, on which you hear the footsteps of the prosperous above your head, M. Mabœuf was also descending.”

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “Marius no longer called on any one, but at times he came across Father Mabœuf.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The Flora of Cauteretz did not sell at all now, and the indigo experiments had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which was badly situated.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “M. Mabœuf could only cultivate in it a few rare plants which are fond of moisture and shade.”

HAS auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “FATHER MABŒUF HAS AN APPARITION.”

Hear noun US /hear/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “While Marius was slowly descending the mournful steps which might be called the cellar stairs, and lead to places without light, on which you hear the footsteps of the prosperous above your head, M. Mabœuf was also descending.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Flora of Cauteretz did not sell at all now, and the indigo experiments had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which was badly situated.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “While Marius was slowly descending the mournful steps which might be called the cellar stairs, and lead to places without light, on which you hear the footsteps of the prosperous above your head, M. Mabœuf was also descending.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Marius no longer called on any one, but at times he came across Father Mabœuf.”

Prosperous adjective US /ˈprɑspərəs/

successful and without serious problems

From this reading “While Marius was slowly descending the mournful steps which might be called the cellar stairs, and lead to places without light, on which you hear the footsteps of the prosperous above your head, M. Mabœuf was also descending.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “While Marius was slowly descending the mournful steps which might be called the cellar stairs, and lead to places without light, on which you hear the footsteps of the prosperous above your head, M. Mabœuf was also descending.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “While Marius was slowly descending the mournful steps which might be called the cellar stairs, and lead to places without light, on which you hear the footsteps of the prosperous above your head, M. Mabœuf was also descending.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading M. Mabœuf could only cultivate in it a few rare plants which are fond of moisture and shade.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending the mournful steps which might be called the cellar stairs, and lead to places without light, on which you hear the footsteps of the prosperous above your head, M. Mabœuf was also descending.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Marius no longer called on any one, but at times he came across Father Mabœuf.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Flora of Cauteretz did not sell at all now, and the indigo experiments had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which was badly situated.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending the mournful steps which might be called the cellar stairs, and lead to places without light, on which you hear the footsteps of the prosperous above your head, M. Mabœuf was also descending.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading FATHER MABŒUF HAS AN APPARITION.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending the mournful steps which might be called the cellar stairs, and lead to places without light, on which you hear the footsteps of the prosperous above your head, M. Mabœuf was also descending.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius no longer called on any one, but at times he came across Father Mabœuf.

APPARITION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FATHER MABŒUF HAS AN APPARITION.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading M. Mabœuf could only cultivate in it a few rare plants which are fond of moisture and shade.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Marius no longer called on any one, but at times he came across Father Mabœuf.

Austerlitz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Flora of Cauteretz did not sell at all now, and the indigo experiments had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which was badly situated.

badly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Flora of Cauteretz did not sell at all now, and the indigo experiments had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which was badly situated.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending the mournful steps which might be called the cellar stairs, and lead to places without light, on which you hear the footsteps of the prosperous above your head, M. Mabœuf was also descending.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Flora of Cauteretz did not sell at all now, and the indigo experiments had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which was badly situated.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Marius no longer called on any one, but at times he came across Father Mabœuf.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius no longer called on any one, but at times he came across Father Mabœuf.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius no longer called on any one, but at times he came across Father Mabœuf.

Cauteretz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Flora of Cauteretz did not sell at all now, and the indigo experiments had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which was badly situated.

cellar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending the mournful steps which might be called the cellar stairs, and lead to places without light, on which you hear the footsteps of the prosperous above your head, M. Mabœuf was also descending.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading M. Mabœuf could only cultivate in it a few rare plants which are fond of moisture and shade.

cultivate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Mabœuf could only cultivate in it a few rare plants which are fond of moisture and shade.

descending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending the mournful steps which might be called the cellar stairs, and lead to places without light, on which you hear the footsteps of the prosperous above your head, M. Mabœuf was also descending.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The Flora of Cauteretz did not sell at all now, and the indigo experiments had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which was badly situated.

experiments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Flora of Cauteretz did not sell at all now, and the indigo experiments had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which was badly situated.

FATHER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FATHER MABŒUF HAS AN APPARITION.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Mabœuf could only cultivate in it a few rare plants which are fond of moisture and shade.

Flora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Flora of Cauteretz did not sell at all now, and the indigo experiments had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which was badly situated.

fond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Mabœuf could only cultivate in it a few rare plants which are fond of moisture and shade.

footsteps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending the mournful steps which might be called the cellar stairs, and lead to places without light, on which you hear the footsteps of the prosperous above your head, M. Mabœuf was also descending.

garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Flora of Cauteretz did not sell at all now, and the indigo experiments had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which was badly situated.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Flora of Cauteretz did not sell at all now, and the indigo experiments had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which was badly situated.

HASauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FATHER MABŒUF HAS AN APPARITION.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Marius no longer called on any one, but at times he came across Father Mabœuf.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending the mournful steps which might be called the cellar stairs, and lead to places without light, on which you hear the footsteps of the prosperous above your head, M. Mabœuf was also descending.

hearnounUS /hear/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending the mournful steps which might be called the cellar stairs, and lead to places without light, on which you hear the footsteps of the prosperous above your head, M. Mabœuf was also descending.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Flora of Cauteretz did not sell at all now, and the indigo experiments had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which was badly situated.

indigo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Flora of Cauteretz did not sell at all now, and the indigo experiments had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which was badly situated.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading M. Mabœuf could only cultivate in it a few rare plants which are fond of moisture and shade.

lead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending the mournful steps which might be called the cellar stairs, and lead to places without light, on which you hear the footsteps of the prosperous above your head, M. Mabœuf was also descending.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending the mournful steps which might be called the cellar stairs, and lead to places without light, on which you hear the footsteps of the prosperous above your head, M. Mabœuf was also descending.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Flora of Cauteretz did not sell at all now, and the indigo experiments had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which was badly situated.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius no longer called on any one, but at times he came across Father Mabœuf.

M

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending the mournful steps which might be called the cellar stairs, and lead to places without light, on which you hear the footsteps of the prosperous above your head, M. Mabœuf was also descending.

MABŒUF

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FATHER MABŒUF HAS AN APPARITION.

Marius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius no longer called on any one, but at times he came across Father Mabœuf.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending the mournful steps which might be called the cellar stairs, and lead to places without light, on which you hear the footsteps of the prosperous above your head, M. Mabœuf was also descending.

moisture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Mabœuf could only cultivate in it a few rare plants which are fond of moisture and shade.

mournful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending the mournful steps which might be called the cellar stairs, and lead to places without light, on which you hear the footsteps of the prosperous above your head, M. Mabœuf was also descending.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Marius no longer called on any one, but at times he came across Father Mabœuf.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Flora of Cauteretz did not sell at all now, and the indigo experiments had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which was badly situated.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Flora of Cauteretz did not sell at all now, and the indigo experiments had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which was badly situated.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending the mournful steps which might be called the cellar stairs, and lead to places without light, on which you hear the footsteps of the prosperous above your head, M. Mabœuf was also descending.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Marius no longer called on any one, but at times he came across Father Mabœuf.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Marius no longer called on any one, but at times he came across Father Mabœuf.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Mabœuf could only cultivate in it a few rare plants which are fond of moisture and shade.

places

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending the mournful steps which might be called the cellar stairs, and lead to places without light, on which you hear the footsteps of the prosperous above your head, M. Mabœuf was also descending.

plants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Mabœuf could only cultivate in it a few rare plants which are fond of moisture and shade.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑspərəs/

successful and without serious problems

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending the mournful steps which might be called the cellar stairs, and lead to places without light, on which you hear the footsteps of the prosperous above your head, M. Mabœuf was also descending.

rare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Mabœuf could only cultivate in it a few rare plants which are fond of moisture and shade.

sell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Flora of Cauteretz did not sell at all now, and the indigo experiments had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which was badly situated.

shade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Mabœuf could only cultivate in it a few rare plants which are fond of moisture and shade.

situated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Flora of Cauteretz did not sell at all now, and the indigo experiments had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which was badly situated.

slowly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending the mournful steps which might be called the cellar stairs, and lead to places without light, on which you hear the footsteps of the prosperous above your head, M. Mabœuf was also descending.

stairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending the mournful steps which might be called the cellar stairs, and lead to places without light, on which you hear the footsteps of the prosperous above your head, M. Mabœuf was also descending.

steps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending the mournful steps which might be called the cellar stairs, and lead to places without light, on which you hear the footsteps of the prosperous above your head, M. Mabœuf was also descending.

successful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Flora of Cauteretz did not sell at all now, and the indigo experiments had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which was badly situated.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending the mournful steps which might be called the cellar stairs, and lead to places without light, on which you hear the footsteps of the prosperous above your head, M. Mabœuf was also descending.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius no longer called on any one, but at times he came across Father Mabœuf.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending the mournful steps which might be called the cellar stairs, and lead to places without light, on which you hear the footsteps of the prosperous above your head, M. Mabœuf was also descending.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending the mournful steps which might be called the cellar stairs, and lead to places without light, on which you hear the footsteps of the prosperous above your head, M. Mabœuf was also descending.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending the mournful steps which might be called the cellar stairs, and lead to places without light, on which you hear the footsteps of the prosperous above your head, M. Mabœuf was also descending.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending the mournful steps which might be called the cellar stairs, and lead to places without light, on which you hear the footsteps of the prosperous above your head, M. Mabœuf was also descending.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending the mournful steps which might be called the cellar stairs, and lead to places without light, on which you hear the footsteps of the prosperous above your head, M. Mabœuf was also descending.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending the mournful steps which might be called the cellar stairs, and lead to places without light, on which you hear the footsteps of the prosperous above your head, M. Mabœuf was also descending.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending the mournful steps which might be called the cellar stairs, and lead to places without light, on which you hear the footsteps of the prosperous above your head, M. Mabœuf was also descending.