Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius
Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius

Chapter XXVIII

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MINES AND MINERS.
Human societies have ever what is called in theatres "un troisième dessous," and the social soil is everywhere undermined, here for good and there for evil.
These works are upon one another; there are upper mines and lower mines, and there is a top and bottom in this obscure sub-soil, which at times gives way beneath the weight of civilization, and which our indifference and carelessness trample under foot.
The Encyclopædia was in the last century an almost open mine, and the darkness, that gloomy brooder of primitive Christianity, only awaited an occasion to explode beneath the Cæsars and inundate the human race with light.
For in the sacred darkness there is latent light, and the volcanoes are full of a shadow which is capable of flashing, and all lava begins by being night.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius

Chapter XXVIII

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MINES AND MINERS.
Line 2
Human societies have ever what is called in theatres "un troisième dessous," and the social soil is everywhere undermined, here for good and there for evil.
Line 3
These works are upon one another; there are upper mines and lower mines, and there is a top and bottom in this obscure sub-soil, which at times gives way beneath the weight of civilization, and which our indifference and carelessness trample under foot.
Line 4
The Encyclopædia was in the last century an almost open mine, and the darkness, that gloomy brooder of primitive Christianity, only awaited an occasion to explode beneath the Cæsars and inundate the human race with light.
Line 5
For in the sacred darkness there is latent light, and the volcanoes are full of a shadow which is capable of flashing, and all lava begins by being night.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “These works are upon one another; there are upper mines and lower mines, and there is a top and bottom in this obscure sub-soil, which at times gives way beneath the weight of civilization, and which our indifference and carelessness trample under foot.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “For in the sacred darkness there is latent light, and the volcanoes are full of a shadow which is capable of flashing, and all lava begins by being night.”

Beneath preposition US /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “These works are upon one another; there are upper mines and lower mines, and there is a top and bottom in this obscure sub-soil, which at times gives way beneath the weight of civilization, and which our indifference and carelessness trample under foot.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Human societies have ever what is called in theatres "un troisième dessous," and the social soil is everywhere undermined, here for good and there for evil.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “These works are upon one another; there are upper mines and lower mines, and there is a top and bottom in this obscure sub-soil, which at times gives way beneath the weight of civilization, and which our indifference and carelessness trample under foot.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Human societies have ever what is called in theatres "un troisième dessous," and the social soil is everywhere undermined, here for good and there for evil.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Human societies have ever what is called in theatres "un troisième dessous," and the social soil is everywhere undermined, here for good and there for evil.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Human societies have ever what is called in theatres "un troisième dessous," and the social soil is everywhere undermined, here for good and there for evil.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Encyclopædia was in the last century an almost open mine, and the darkness, that gloomy brooder of primitive Christianity, only awaited an occasion to explode beneath the Cæsars and inundate the human race with light.”

Mine pronoun US /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “The Encyclopædia was in the last century an almost open mine, and the darkness, that gloomy brooder of primitive Christianity, only awaited an occasion to explode beneath the Cæsars and inundate the human race with light.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “These works are upon one another; there are upper mines and lower mines, and there is a top and bottom in this obscure sub-soil, which at times gives way beneath the weight of civilization, and which our indifference and carelessness trample under foot.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “The Encyclopædia was in the last century an almost open mine, and the darkness, that gloomy brooder of primitive Christianity, only awaited an occasion to explode beneath the Cæsars and inundate the human race with light.”

Shadow noun US /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading “For in the sacred darkness there is latent light, and the volcanoes are full of a shadow which is capable of flashing, and all lava begins by being night.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These works are upon one another; there are upper mines and lower mines, and there is a top and bottom in this obscure sub-soil, which at times gives way beneath the weight of civilization, and which our indifference and carelessness trample under foot.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “These works are upon one another; there are upper mines and lower mines, and there is a top and bottom in this obscure sub-soil, which at times gives way beneath the weight of civilization, and which our indifference and carelessness trample under foot.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “These works are upon one another; there are upper mines and lower mines, and there is a top and bottom in this obscure sub-soil, which at times gives way beneath the weight of civilization, and which our indifference and carelessness trample under foot.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These works are upon one another; there are upper mines and lower mines, and there is a top and bottom in this obscure sub-soil, which at times gives way beneath the weight of civilization, and which our indifference and carelessness trample under foot.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For in the sacred darkness there is latent light, and the volcanoes are full of a shadow which is capable of flashing, and all lava begins by being night.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Encyclopædia was in the last century an almost open mine, and the darkness, that gloomy brooder of primitive Christianity, only awaited an occasion to explode beneath the Cæsars and inundate the human race with light.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Encyclopædia was in the last century an almost open mine, and the darkness, that gloomy brooder of primitive Christianity, only awaited an occasion to explode beneath the Cæsars and inundate the human race with light.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MINES AND MINERS.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading These works are upon one another; there are upper mines and lower mines, and there is a top and bottom in this obscure sub-soil, which at times gives way beneath the weight of civilization, and which our indifference and carelessness trample under foot.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These works are upon one another; there are upper mines and lower mines, and there is a top and bottom in this obscure sub-soil, which at times gives way beneath the weight of civilization, and which our indifference and carelessness trample under foot.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading These works are upon one another; there are upper mines and lower mines, and there is a top and bottom in this obscure sub-soil, which at times gives way beneath the weight of civilization, and which our indifference and carelessness trample under foot.

awaited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Encyclopædia was in the last century an almost open mine, and the darkness, that gloomy brooder of primitive Christianity, only awaited an occasion to explode beneath the Cæsars and inundate the human race with light.

begins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For in the sacred darkness there is latent light, and the volcanoes are full of a shadow which is capable of flashing, and all lava begins by being night.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading For in the sacred darkness there is latent light, and the volcanoes are full of a shadow which is capable of flashing, and all lava begins by being night.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading These works are upon one another; there are upper mines and lower mines, and there is a top and bottom in this obscure sub-soil, which at times gives way beneath the weight of civilization, and which our indifference and carelessness trample under foot.

bottom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These works are upon one another; there are upper mines and lower mines, and there is a top and bottom in this obscure sub-soil, which at times gives way beneath the weight of civilization, and which our indifference and carelessness trample under foot.

brooder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Encyclopædia was in the last century an almost open mine, and the darkness, that gloomy brooder of primitive Christianity, only awaited an occasion to explode beneath the Cæsars and inundate the human race with light.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For in the sacred darkness there is latent light, and the volcanoes are full of a shadow which is capable of flashing, and all lava begins by being night.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Human societies have ever what is called in theatres "un troisième dessous," and the social soil is everywhere undermined, here for good and there for evil.

capable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For in the sacred darkness there is latent light, and the volcanoes are full of a shadow which is capable of flashing, and all lava begins by being night.

carelessness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These works are upon one another; there are upper mines and lower mines, and there is a top and bottom in this obscure sub-soil, which at times gives way beneath the weight of civilization, and which our indifference and carelessness trample under foot.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Encyclopædia was in the last century an almost open mine, and the darkness, that gloomy brooder of primitive Christianity, only awaited an occasion to explode beneath the Cæsars and inundate the human race with light.

Christianity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Encyclopædia was in the last century an almost open mine, and the darkness, that gloomy brooder of primitive Christianity, only awaited an occasion to explode beneath the Cæsars and inundate the human race with light.

civilization

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These works are upon one another; there are upper mines and lower mines, and there is a top and bottom in this obscure sub-soil, which at times gives way beneath the weight of civilization, and which our indifference and carelessness trample under foot.

Cæsars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Encyclopædia was in the last century an almost open mine, and the darkness, that gloomy brooder of primitive Christianity, only awaited an occasion to explode beneath the Cæsars and inundate the human race with light.

darkness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Encyclopædia was in the last century an almost open mine, and the darkness, that gloomy brooder of primitive Christianity, only awaited an occasion to explode beneath the Cæsars and inundate the human race with light.

dessous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Human societies have ever what is called in theatres "un troisième dessous," and the social soil is everywhere undermined, here for good and there for evil.

Encyclopædia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Encyclopædia was in the last century an almost open mine, and the darkness, that gloomy brooder of primitive Christianity, only awaited an occasion to explode beneath the Cæsars and inundate the human race with light.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Human societies have ever what is called in theatres "un troisième dessous," and the social soil is everywhere undermined, here for good and there for evil.

everywhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Human societies have ever what is called in theatres "un troisième dessous," and the social soil is everywhere undermined, here for good and there for evil.

evil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Human societies have ever what is called in theatres "un troisième dessous," and the social soil is everywhere undermined, here for good and there for evil.

explode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Encyclopædia was in the last century an almost open mine, and the darkness, that gloomy brooder of primitive Christianity, only awaited an occasion to explode beneath the Cæsars and inundate the human race with light.

flashing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For in the sacred darkness there is latent light, and the volcanoes are full of a shadow which is capable of flashing, and all lava begins by being night.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading These works are upon one another; there are upper mines and lower mines, and there is a top and bottom in this obscure sub-soil, which at times gives way beneath the weight of civilization, and which our indifference and carelessness trample under foot.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Human societies have ever what is called in theatres "un troisième dessous," and the social soil is everywhere undermined, here for good and there for evil.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For in the sacred darkness there is latent light, and the volcanoes are full of a shadow which is capable of flashing, and all lava begins by being night.

gives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These works are upon one another; there are upper mines and lower mines, and there is a top and bottom in this obscure sub-soil, which at times gives way beneath the weight of civilization, and which our indifference and carelessness trample under foot.

gloomy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Encyclopædia was in the last century an almost open mine, and the darkness, that gloomy brooder of primitive Christianity, only awaited an occasion to explode beneath the Cæsars and inundate the human race with light.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Human societies have ever what is called in theatres "un troisième dessous," and the social soil is everywhere undermined, here for good and there for evil.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Human societies have ever what is called in theatres "un troisième dessous," and the social soil is everywhere undermined, here for good and there for evil.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Human societies have ever what is called in theatres "un troisième dessous," and the social soil is everywhere undermined, here for good and there for evil.

Human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Human societies have ever what is called in theatres "un troisième dessous," and the social soil is everywhere undermined, here for good and there for evil.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Human societies have ever what is called in theatres "un troisième dessous," and the social soil is everywhere undermined, here for good and there for evil.

indifference

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These works are upon one another; there are upper mines and lower mines, and there is a top and bottom in this obscure sub-soil, which at times gives way beneath the weight of civilization, and which our indifference and carelessness trample under foot.

inundate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Encyclopædia was in the last century an almost open mine, and the darkness, that gloomy brooder of primitive Christianity, only awaited an occasion to explode beneath the Cæsars and inundate the human race with light.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Human societies have ever what is called in theatres "un troisième dessous," and the social soil is everywhere undermined, here for good and there for evil.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Encyclopædia was in the last century an almost open mine, and the darkness, that gloomy brooder of primitive Christianity, only awaited an occasion to explode beneath the Cæsars and inundate the human race with light.

latent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For in the sacred darkness there is latent light, and the volcanoes are full of a shadow which is capable of flashing, and all lava begins by being night.

lava

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For in the sacred darkness there is latent light, and the volcanoes are full of a shadow which is capable of flashing, and all lava begins by being night.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Encyclopædia was in the last century an almost open mine, and the darkness, that gloomy brooder of primitive Christianity, only awaited an occasion to explode beneath the Cæsars and inundate the human race with light.

lower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These works are upon one another; there are upper mines and lower mines, and there is a top and bottom in this obscure sub-soil, which at times gives way beneath the weight of civilization, and which our indifference and carelessness trample under foot.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The Encyclopædia was in the last century an almost open mine, and the darkness, that gloomy brooder of primitive Christianity, only awaited an occasion to explode beneath the Cæsars and inundate the human race with light.

MINERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MINES AND MINERS.

MINES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MINES AND MINERS.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For in the sacred darkness there is latent light, and the volcanoes are full of a shadow which is capable of flashing, and all lava begins by being night.

obscure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These works are upon one another; there are upper mines and lower mines, and there is a top and bottom in this obscure sub-soil, which at times gives way beneath the weight of civilization, and which our indifference and carelessness trample under foot.

occasion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Encyclopædia was in the last century an almost open mine, and the darkness, that gloomy brooder of primitive Christianity, only awaited an occasion to explode beneath the Cæsars and inundate the human race with light.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These works are upon one another; there are upper mines and lower mines, and there is a top and bottom in this obscure sub-soil, which at times gives way beneath the weight of civilization, and which our indifference and carelessness trample under foot.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading These works are upon one another; there are upper mines and lower mines, and there is a top and bottom in this obscure sub-soil, which at times gives way beneath the weight of civilization, and which our indifference and carelessness trample under foot.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Encyclopædia was in the last century an almost open mine, and the darkness, that gloomy brooder of primitive Christianity, only awaited an occasion to explode beneath the Cæsars and inundate the human race with light.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The Encyclopædia was in the last century an almost open mine, and the darkness, that gloomy brooder of primitive Christianity, only awaited an occasion to explode beneath the Cæsars and inundate the human race with light.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading These works are upon one another; there are upper mines and lower mines, and there is a top and bottom in this obscure sub-soil, which at times gives way beneath the weight of civilization, and which our indifference and carelessness trample under foot.

primitive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Encyclopædia was in the last century an almost open mine, and the darkness, that gloomy brooder of primitive Christianity, only awaited an occasion to explode beneath the Cæsars and inundate the human race with light.

race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Encyclopædia was in the last century an almost open mine, and the darkness, that gloomy brooder of primitive Christianity, only awaited an occasion to explode beneath the Cæsars and inundate the human race with light.

sacred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For in the sacred darkness there is latent light, and the volcanoes are full of a shadow which is capable of flashing, and all lava begins by being night.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading For in the sacred darkness there is latent light, and the volcanoes are full of a shadow which is capable of flashing, and all lava begins by being night.

social

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Human societies have ever what is called in theatres "un troisième dessous," and the social soil is everywhere undermined, here for good and there for evil.

societies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Human societies have ever what is called in theatres "un troisième dessous," and the social soil is everywhere undermined, here for good and there for evil.

soil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Human societies have ever what is called in theatres "un troisième dessous," and the social soil is everywhere undermined, here for good and there for evil.

sub-soil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These works are upon one another; there are upper mines and lower mines, and there is a top and bottom in this obscure sub-soil, which at times gives way beneath the weight of civilization, and which our indifference and carelessness trample under foot.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Encyclopædia was in the last century an almost open mine, and the darkness, that gloomy brooder of primitive Christianity, only awaited an occasion to explode beneath the Cæsars and inundate the human race with light.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Human societies have ever what is called in theatres "un troisième dessous," and the social soil is everywhere undermined, here for good and there for evil.

theatres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Human societies have ever what is called in theatres "un troisième dessous," and the social soil is everywhere undermined, here for good and there for evil.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Human societies have ever what is called in theatres "un troisième dessous," and the social soil is everywhere undermined, here for good and there for evil.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These works are upon one another; there are upper mines and lower mines, and there is a top and bottom in this obscure sub-soil, which at times gives way beneath the weight of civilization, and which our indifference and carelessness trample under foot.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading These works are upon one another; there are upper mines and lower mines, and there is a top and bottom in this obscure sub-soil, which at times gives way beneath the weight of civilization, and which our indifference and carelessness trample under foot.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These works are upon one another; there are upper mines and lower mines, and there is a top and bottom in this obscure sub-soil, which at times gives way beneath the weight of civilization, and which our indifference and carelessness trample under foot.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Encyclopædia was in the last century an almost open mine, and the darkness, that gloomy brooder of primitive Christianity, only awaited an occasion to explode beneath the Cæsars and inundate the human race with light.

top

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These works are upon one another; there are upper mines and lower mines, and there is a top and bottom in this obscure sub-soil, which at times gives way beneath the weight of civilization, and which our indifference and carelessness trample under foot.

trample

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These works are upon one another; there are upper mines and lower mines, and there is a top and bottom in this obscure sub-soil, which at times gives way beneath the weight of civilization, and which our indifference and carelessness trample under foot.

troisième

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Human societies have ever what is called in theatres "un troisième dessous," and the social soil is everywhere undermined, here for good and there for evil.

un

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Human societies have ever what is called in theatres "un troisième dessous," and the social soil is everywhere undermined, here for good and there for evil.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading These works are upon one another; there are upper mines and lower mines, and there is a top and bottom in this obscure sub-soil, which at times gives way beneath the weight of civilization, and which our indifference and carelessness trample under foot.

undermined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Human societies have ever what is called in theatres "un troisième dessous," and the social soil is everywhere undermined, here for good and there for evil.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading These works are upon one another; there are upper mines and lower mines, and there is a top and bottom in this obscure sub-soil, which at times gives way beneath the weight of civilization, and which our indifference and carelessness trample under foot.

upper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These works are upon one another; there are upper mines and lower mines, and there is a top and bottom in this obscure sub-soil, which at times gives way beneath the weight of civilization, and which our indifference and carelessness trample under foot.

volcanoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For in the sacred darkness there is latent light, and the volcanoes are full of a shadow which is capable of flashing, and all lava begins by being night.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Encyclopædia was in the last century an almost open mine, and the darkness, that gloomy brooder of primitive Christianity, only awaited an occasion to explode beneath the Cæsars and inundate the human race with light.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These works are upon one another; there are upper mines and lower mines, and there is a top and bottom in this obscure sub-soil, which at times gives way beneath the weight of civilization, and which our indifference and carelessness trample under foot.

weight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These works are upon one another; there are upper mines and lower mines, and there is a top and bottom in this obscure sub-soil, which at times gives way beneath the weight of civilization, and which our indifference and carelessness trample under foot.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Human societies have ever what is called in theatres "un troisième dessous," and the social soil is everywhere undermined, here for good and there for evil.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading These works are upon one another; there are upper mines and lower mines, and there is a top and bottom in this obscure sub-soil, which at times gives way beneath the weight of civilization, and which our indifference and carelessness trample under foot.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Encyclopædia was in the last century an almost open mine, and the darkness, that gloomy brooder of primitive Christianity, only awaited an occasion to explode beneath the Cæsars and inundate the human race with light.

works

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These works are upon one another; there are upper mines and lower mines, and there is a top and bottom in this obscure sub-soil, which at times gives way beneath the weight of civilization, and which our indifference and carelessness trample under foot.