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Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius
Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius

Chapter XIX

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GOOD OF MISFORTUNE.
MARIUS IS INDIGENT.
Life became severe for Marius: eating his clothes and his watch was nothing, but he also went through that indescribable course which is called "roughing it."
This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.
Marius learned how all this is devoured, and how it is often the only thing which a man has to eat.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius

Chapter XIX

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GOOD OF MISFORTUNE.
Line 2
MARIUS IS INDIGENT.
Line 3
Life became severe for Marius: eating his clothes and his watch was nothing, but he also went through that indescribable course which is called "roughing it."
Line 4
This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.
Line 5
Marius learned how all this is devoured, and how it is often the only thing which a man has to eat.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Life became severe for Marius: eating his clothes and his watch was nothing, but he also went through that indescribable course which is called "roughing it."”

Disgust noun US /dɪsˈɡʌst/

a strong feeling of dislike or sickness caused by something unpleasant

From this reading “This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.”

GOOD noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE GOOD OF MISFORTUNE.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Marius learned how all this is devoured, and how it is often the only thing which a man has to eat.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.”

Indescribable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl/

too intense to describe too intense or unusual to describe clearly

From this reading “Life became severe for Marius: eating his clothes and his watch was nothing, but he also went through that indescribable course which is called "roughing it."”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Life became severe for Marius: eating his clothes and his watch was nothing, but he also went through that indescribable course which is called "roughing it."”

Nights noun US /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading “This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Life became severe for Marius: eating his clothes and his watch was nothing, but he also went through that indescribable course which is called "roughing it."”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Life became severe for Marius: eating his clothes and his watch was nothing, but he also went through that indescribable course which is called "roughing it."”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Life became severe for Marius: eating his clothes and his watch was nothing, but he also went through that indescribable course which is called "roughing it."”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

accepted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius learned how all this is devoured, and how it is often the only thing which a man has to eat.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life became severe for Marius: eating his clothes and his watch was nothing, but he also went through that indescribable course which is called "roughing it."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Life became severe for Marius: eating his clothes and his watch was nothing, but he also went through that indescribable course which is called "roughing it."

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life became severe for Marius: eating his clothes and his watch was nothing, but he also went through that indescribable course which is called "roughing it."

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

bitterness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

bread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Life became severe for Marius: eating his clothes and his watch was nothing, but he also went through that indescribable course which is called "roughing it."

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life became severe for Marius: eating his clothes and his watch was nothing, but he also went through that indescribable course which is called "roughing it."

candle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

clothes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life became severe for Marius: eating his clothes and his watch was nothing, but he also went through that indescribable course which is called "roughing it."

coat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

contains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Life became severe for Marius: eating his clothes and his watch was nothing, but he also went through that indescribable course which is called "roughing it."

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

desperation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

devoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius learned how all this is devoured, and how it is often the only thing which a man has to eat.

dignity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

disgustnounUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

a strong feeling of dislike or sickness caused by something unpleasant

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

eat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius learned how all this is devoured, and how it is often the only thing which a man has to eat.

eating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life became severe for Marius: eating his clothes and his watch was nothing, but he also went through that indescribable course which is called "roughing it."

eating-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

evenings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Life became severe for Marius: eating his clothes and his watch was nothing, but he also went through that indescribable course which is called "roughing it."

future

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

girls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

GOODnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE GOOD OF MISFORTUNE.

grins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Marius learned how all this is devoured, and how it is often the only thing which a man has to eat.

hat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Life became severe for Marius: eating his clothes and his watch was nothing, but he also went through that indescribable course which is called "roughing it."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Life became severe for Marius: eating his clothes and his watch was nothing, but he also went through that indescribable course which is called "roughing it."

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

horrible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius learned how all this is devoured, and how it is often the only thing which a man has to eat.

humiliations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

indescribableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl/

too intense to describe too intense or unusual to describe clearly

From this reading Life became severe for Marius: eating his clothes and his watch was nothing, but he also went through that indescribable course which is called "roughing it."

INDIGENT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARIUS IS INDIGENT.

insolence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MARIUS IS INDIGENT.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Life became severe for Marius: eating his clothes and his watch was nothing, but he also went through that indescribable course which is called "roughing it."

keeper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

laugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

learned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius learned how all this is devoured, and how it is often the only thing which a man has to eat.

LifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Life became severe for Marius: eating his clothes and his watch was nothing, but he also went through that indescribable course which is called "roughing it."

locked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius learned how all this is devoured, and how it is often the only thing which a man has to eat.

MARIUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARIUS IS INDIGENT.

MISFORTUNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GOOD OF MISFORTUNE.

neighbors

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From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Life became severe for Marius: eating his clothes and his watch was nothing, but he also went through that indescribable course which is called "roughing it."

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GOOD OF MISFORTUNE.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius learned how all this is devoured, and how it is often the only thing which a man has to eat.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius learned how all this is devoured, and how it is often the only thing which a man has to eat.

paid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

porter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

rent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

roughing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life became severe for Marius: eating his clothes and his watch was nothing, but he also went through that indescribable course which is called "roughing it."

severe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life became severe for Marius: eating his clothes and his watch was nothing, but he also went through that indescribable course which is called "roughing it."

sleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Life became severe for Marius: eating his clothes and his watch was nothing, but he also went through that indescribable course which is called "roughing it."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GOOD OF MISFORTUNE.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

threadbare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Life became severe for Marius: eating his clothes and his watch was nothing, but he also went through that indescribable course which is called "roughing it."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Marius learned how all this is devoured, and how it is often the only thing which a man has to eat.

trampled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Life became severe for Marius: eating his clothes and his watch was nothing, but he also went through that indescribable course which is called "roughing it."

watch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life became severe for Marius: eating his clothes and his watch was nothing, but he also went through that indescribable course which is called "roughing it."

weeks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Life became severe for Marius: eating his clothes and his watch was nothing, but he also went through that indescribable course which is called "roughing it."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Life became severe for Marius: eating his clothes and his watch was nothing, but he also went through that indescribable course which is called "roughing it."

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading This is a horrible thing, which contains days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without candle, a house without fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a threadbare coat, an old hat at which the girls laugh, the door which you find locked at night because you have not paid your rent, the insolence of the porter and the eating-house keeper, the grins of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled under foot, any sort of Work accepted, disgust, bitterness, and desperation.