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Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette
Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Chapter XXXV

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CARE TO BE EXERCISED IN CONDEMNING.
History and philosophy have eternal duties which are at the same time simple duties.
To oppose Caiaphas as a high priest, Draco as a judge, Trimalcion as a law-giver, Tiberius as an emperor,--that is a duty simple, direct, and clear, and gives no room for doubt.
But the right to live apart, even with its objections and its abuse, must be demonstrated and handled carefully; monasticism is a human problem.
In speaking of convents, these homes of error but of innocence, of wanderings from the true path but of good intentions, of ignorance but of devotion, of torture but of martyrdom, we must almost always say yes and no.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Chapter XXXV

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CARE TO BE EXERCISED IN CONDEMNING.
Line 2
History and philosophy have eternal duties which are at the same time simple duties.
Line 3
To oppose Caiaphas as a high priest, Draco as a judge, Trimalcion as a law-giver, Tiberius as an emperor,--that is a duty simple, direct, and clear, and gives no room for doubt.
Line 4
But the right to live apart, even with its objections and its abuse, must be demonstrated and handled carefully; monasticism is a human problem.
Line 5
In speaking of convents, these homes of error but of innocence, of wanderings from the true path but of good intentions, of ignorance but of devotion, of torture but of martyrdom, we must almost always say yes and no.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Duty noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “To oppose Caiaphas as a high priest, Draco as a judge, Trimalcion as a law-giver, Tiberius as an emperor,--that is a duty simple, direct, and clear, and gives no room for doubt.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But the right to live apart, even with its objections and its abuse, must be demonstrated and handled carefully; monasticism is a human problem.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In speaking of convents, these homes of error but of innocence, of wanderings from the true path but of good intentions, of ignorance but of devotion, of torture but of martyrdom, we must almost always say yes and no.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “History and philosophy have eternal duties which are at the same time simple duties.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “But the right to live apart, even with its objections and its abuse, must be demonstrated and handled carefully; monasticism is a human problem.”

Philosophy noun US /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading “History and philosophy have eternal duties which are at the same time simple duties.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But the right to live apart, even with its objections and its abuse, must be demonstrated and handled carefully; monasticism is a human problem.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “History and philosophy have eternal duties which are at the same time simple duties.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “In speaking of convents, these homes of error but of innocence, of wanderings from the true path but of good intentions, of ignorance but of devotion, of torture but of martyrdom, we must almost always say yes and no.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “History and philosophy have eternal duties which are at the same time simple duties.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To oppose Caiaphas as a high priest, Draco as a judge, Trimalcion as a law-giver, Tiberius as an emperor,--that is a duty simple, direct, and clear, and gives no room for doubt.

abuse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the right to live apart, even with its objections and its abuse, must be demonstrated and handled carefully; monasticism is a human problem.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In speaking of convents, these homes of error but of innocence, of wanderings from the true path but of good intentions, of ignorance but of devotion, of torture but of martyrdom, we must almost always say yes and no.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In speaking of convents, these homes of error but of innocence, of wanderings from the true path but of good intentions, of ignorance but of devotion, of torture but of martyrdom, we must almost always say yes and no.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To oppose Caiaphas as a high priest, Draco as a judge, Trimalcion as a law-giver, Tiberius as an emperor,--that is a duty simple, direct, and clear, and gives no room for doubt.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading History and philosophy have eternal duties which are at the same time simple duties.

apart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the right to live apart, even with its objections and its abuse, must be demonstrated and handled carefully; monasticism is a human problem.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading History and philosophy have eternal duties which are at the same time simple duties.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To oppose Caiaphas as a high priest, Draco as a judge, Trimalcion as a law-giver, Tiberius as an emperor,--that is a duty simple, direct, and clear, and gives no room for doubt.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading History and philosophy have eternal duties which are at the same time simple duties.

BEauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading CARE TO BE EXERCISED IN CONDEMNING.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the right to live apart, even with its objections and its abuse, must be demonstrated and handled carefully; monasticism is a human problem.

Caiaphas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To oppose Caiaphas as a high priest, Draco as a judge, Trimalcion as a law-giver, Tiberius as an emperor,--that is a duty simple, direct, and clear, and gives no room for doubt.

CARE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CARE TO BE EXERCISED IN CONDEMNING.

carefully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the right to live apart, even with its objections and its abuse, must be demonstrated and handled carefully; monasticism is a human problem.

clear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To oppose Caiaphas as a high priest, Draco as a judge, Trimalcion as a law-giver, Tiberius as an emperor,--that is a duty simple, direct, and clear, and gives no room for doubt.

CONDEMNING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CARE TO BE EXERCISED IN CONDEMNING.

convents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In speaking of convents, these homes of error but of innocence, of wanderings from the true path but of good intentions, of ignorance but of devotion, of torture but of martyrdom, we must almost always say yes and no.

demonstrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the right to live apart, even with its objections and its abuse, must be demonstrated and handled carefully; monasticism is a human problem.

devotion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In speaking of convents, these homes of error but of innocence, of wanderings from the true path but of good intentions, of ignorance but of devotion, of torture but of martyrdom, we must almost always say yes and no.

direct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To oppose Caiaphas as a high priest, Draco as a judge, Trimalcion as a law-giver, Tiberius as an emperor,--that is a duty simple, direct, and clear, and gives no room for doubt.

doubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To oppose Caiaphas as a high priest, Draco as a judge, Trimalcion as a law-giver, Tiberius as an emperor,--that is a duty simple, direct, and clear, and gives no room for doubt.

Draco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To oppose Caiaphas as a high priest, Draco as a judge, Trimalcion as a law-giver, Tiberius as an emperor,--that is a duty simple, direct, and clear, and gives no room for doubt.

duties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading History and philosophy have eternal duties which are at the same time simple duties.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading To oppose Caiaphas as a high priest, Draco as a judge, Trimalcion as a law-giver, Tiberius as an emperor,--that is a duty simple, direct, and clear, and gives no room for doubt.

emperor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To oppose Caiaphas as a high priest, Draco as a judge, Trimalcion as a law-giver, Tiberius as an emperor,--that is a duty simple, direct, and clear, and gives no room for doubt.

error

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In speaking of convents, these homes of error but of innocence, of wanderings from the true path but of good intentions, of ignorance but of devotion, of torture but of martyrdom, we must almost always say yes and no.

eternal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading History and philosophy have eternal duties which are at the same time simple duties.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But the right to live apart, even with its objections and its abuse, must be demonstrated and handled carefully; monasticism is a human problem.

EXERCISED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CARE TO BE EXERCISED IN CONDEMNING.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To oppose Caiaphas as a high priest, Draco as a judge, Trimalcion as a law-giver, Tiberius as an emperor,--that is a duty simple, direct, and clear, and gives no room for doubt.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In speaking of convents, these homes of error but of innocence, of wanderings from the true path but of good intentions, of ignorance but of devotion, of torture but of martyrdom, we must almost always say yes and no.

gives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To oppose Caiaphas as a high priest, Draco as a judge, Trimalcion as a law-giver, Tiberius as an emperor,--that is a duty simple, direct, and clear, and gives no room for doubt.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In speaking of convents, these homes of error but of innocence, of wanderings from the true path but of good intentions, of ignorance but of devotion, of torture but of martyrdom, we must almost always say yes and no.

handled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the right to live apart, even with its objections and its abuse, must be demonstrated and handled carefully; monasticism is a human problem.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading History and philosophy have eternal duties which are at the same time simple duties.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To oppose Caiaphas as a high priest, Draco as a judge, Trimalcion as a law-giver, Tiberius as an emperor,--that is a duty simple, direct, and clear, and gives no room for doubt.

History

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading History and philosophy have eternal duties which are at the same time simple duties.

homes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In speaking of convents, these homes of error but of innocence, of wanderings from the true path but of good intentions, of ignorance but of devotion, of torture but of martyrdom, we must almost always say yes and no.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the right to live apart, even with its objections and its abuse, must be demonstrated and handled carefully; monasticism is a human problem.

ignorance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In speaking of convents, these homes of error but of innocence, of wanderings from the true path but of good intentions, of ignorance but of devotion, of torture but of martyrdom, we must almost always say yes and no.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CARE TO BE EXERCISED IN CONDEMNING.

innocence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In speaking of convents, these homes of error but of innocence, of wanderings from the true path but of good intentions, of ignorance but of devotion, of torture but of martyrdom, we must almost always say yes and no.

intentions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In speaking of convents, these homes of error but of innocence, of wanderings from the true path but of good intentions, of ignorance but of devotion, of torture but of martyrdom, we must almost always say yes and no.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To oppose Caiaphas as a high priest, Draco as a judge, Trimalcion as a law-giver, Tiberius as an emperor,--that is a duty simple, direct, and clear, and gives no room for doubt.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But the right to live apart, even with its objections and its abuse, must be demonstrated and handled carefully; monasticism is a human problem.

judge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To oppose Caiaphas as a high priest, Draco as a judge, Trimalcion as a law-giver, Tiberius as an emperor,--that is a duty simple, direct, and clear, and gives no room for doubt.

law-giver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To oppose Caiaphas as a high priest, Draco as a judge, Trimalcion as a law-giver, Tiberius as an emperor,--that is a duty simple, direct, and clear, and gives no room for doubt.

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the right to live apart, even with its objections and its abuse, must be demonstrated and handled carefully; monasticism is a human problem.

martyrdom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In speaking of convents, these homes of error but of innocence, of wanderings from the true path but of good intentions, of ignorance but of devotion, of torture but of martyrdom, we must almost always say yes and no.

monasticism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the right to live apart, even with its objections and its abuse, must be demonstrated and handled carefully; monasticism is a human problem.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But the right to live apart, even with its objections and its abuse, must be demonstrated and handled carefully; monasticism is a human problem.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading To oppose Caiaphas as a high priest, Draco as a judge, Trimalcion as a law-giver, Tiberius as an emperor,--that is a duty simple, direct, and clear, and gives no room for doubt.

objections

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the right to live apart, even with its objections and its abuse, must be demonstrated and handled carefully; monasticism is a human problem.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In speaking of convents, these homes of error but of innocence, of wanderings from the true path but of good intentions, of ignorance but of devotion, of torture but of martyrdom, we must almost always say yes and no.

oppose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To oppose Caiaphas as a high priest, Draco as a judge, Trimalcion as a law-giver, Tiberius as an emperor,--that is a duty simple, direct, and clear, and gives no room for doubt.

path

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In speaking of convents, these homes of error but of innocence, of wanderings from the true path but of good intentions, of ignorance but of devotion, of torture but of martyrdom, we must almost always say yes and no.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading History and philosophy have eternal duties which are at the same time simple duties.

priest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To oppose Caiaphas as a high priest, Draco as a judge, Trimalcion as a law-giver, Tiberius as an emperor,--that is a duty simple, direct, and clear, and gives no room for doubt.

problem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the right to live apart, even with its objections and its abuse, must be demonstrated and handled carefully; monasticism is a human problem.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But the right to live apart, even with its objections and its abuse, must be demonstrated and handled carefully; monasticism is a human problem.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To oppose Caiaphas as a high priest, Draco as a judge, Trimalcion as a law-giver, Tiberius as an emperor,--that is a duty simple, direct, and clear, and gives no room for doubt.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading History and philosophy have eternal duties which are at the same time simple duties.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In speaking of convents, these homes of error but of innocence, of wanderings from the true path but of good intentions, of ignorance but of devotion, of torture but of martyrdom, we must almost always say yes and no.

simple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading History and philosophy have eternal duties which are at the same time simple duties.

speaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In speaking of convents, these homes of error but of innocence, of wanderings from the true path but of good intentions, of ignorance but of devotion, of torture but of martyrdom, we must almost always say yes and no.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To oppose Caiaphas as a high priest, Draco as a judge, Trimalcion as a law-giver, Tiberius as an emperor,--that is a duty simple, direct, and clear, and gives no room for doubt.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading History and philosophy have eternal duties which are at the same time simple duties.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In speaking of convents, these homes of error but of innocence, of wanderings from the true path but of good intentions, of ignorance but of devotion, of torture but of martyrdom, we must almost always say yes and no.

Tiberius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To oppose Caiaphas as a high priest, Draco as a judge, Trimalcion as a law-giver, Tiberius as an emperor,--that is a duty simple, direct, and clear, and gives no room for doubt.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading History and philosophy have eternal duties which are at the same time simple duties.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CARE TO BE EXERCISED IN CONDEMNING.

torture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In speaking of convents, these homes of error but of innocence, of wanderings from the true path but of good intentions, of ignorance but of devotion, of torture but of martyrdom, we must almost always say yes and no.

Trimalcion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To oppose Caiaphas as a high priest, Draco as a judge, Trimalcion as a law-giver, Tiberius as an emperor,--that is a duty simple, direct, and clear, and gives no room for doubt.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In speaking of convents, these homes of error but of innocence, of wanderings from the true path but of good intentions, of ignorance but of devotion, of torture but of martyrdom, we must almost always say yes and no.

wanderings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In speaking of convents, these homes of error but of innocence, of wanderings from the true path but of good intentions, of ignorance but of devotion, of torture but of martyrdom, we must almost always say yes and no.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In speaking of convents, these homes of error but of innocence, of wanderings from the true path but of good intentions, of ignorance but of devotion, of torture but of martyrdom, we must almost always say yes and no.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading History and philosophy have eternal duties which are at the same time simple duties.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But the right to live apart, even with its objections and its abuse, must be demonstrated and handled carefully; monasticism is a human problem.

yes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In speaking of convents, these homes of error but of innocence, of wanderings from the true path but of good intentions, of ignorance but of devotion, of torture but of martyrdom, we must almost always say yes and no.