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Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette
Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Chapter XXXIII

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CONVENT AS AN HISTORICAL FACT.
From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monastic life must be condemned.
Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.
Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.
Their prosperity and their plumpness are the impoverishment of the country.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Chapter XXXIII

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CONVENT AS AN HISTORICAL FACT.
Line 2
From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monastic life must be condemned.
Line 3
Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.
Line 4
Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.
Line 5
Their prosperity and their plumpness are the impoverishment of the country.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monastic life must be condemned.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monastic life must be condemned.”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monastic life must be condemned.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.

abound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.

activity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE CONVENT AS AN HISTORICAL FACT.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monastic life must be condemned.

applied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE CONVENT AS AN HISTORICAL FACT.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monastic life must be condemned.

bear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.

centres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.

circulation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.

communities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.

community

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.

condemned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monastic life must be condemned.

CONVENT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CONVENT AS AN HISTORICAL FACT.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their prosperity and their plumpness are the impoverishment of the country.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.

FACT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CONVENT AS AN HISTORICAL FACT.

fixtures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monastic life must be condemned.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.

HISTORICAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CONVENT AS AN HISTORICAL FACT.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monastic life must be condemned.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.

idleness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.

impoverishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their prosperity and their plumpness are the impoverishment of the country.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monastic life must be condemned.

mistletoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.

Monasteries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.

monastic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monastic life must be condemned.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monastic life must be condemned.

nation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.

needed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.

oak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monastic life must be condemned.

oppressive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.

plumpness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their prosperity and their plumpness are the impoverishment of the country.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monastic life must be condemned.

prosperity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their prosperity and their plumpness are the impoverishment of the country.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monastic life must be condemned.

relation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.

society

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CONVENT AS AN HISTORICAL FACT.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their prosperity and their plumpness are the impoverishment of the country.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.

tourniquets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.

truth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monastic life must be condemned.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monastic life must be condemned.

wart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.