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Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette
Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Chapter XXXI

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ORIGIN OF THE PERPETUAL ADORATION.
This parlor, almost sepulchral, which we have described is a thoroughly local fact, which is not reproduced with the same severity in other convents.
In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.
It was in the garden of this convent that the chestnut tree grew, which was considered the handsomest and largest in France, and which had the reputation among the worthy eighteenth-century folk of being "the father of all the chestnut trees in the kingdom."
As we said, this convent of the Temple was occupied by Benedictines of the Perpetual Adoration, who greatly differed from those Benedictines who descended from Citeaux.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Chapter XXXI

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ORIGIN OF THE PERPETUAL ADORATION.
Line 2
This parlor, almost sepulchral, which we have described is a thoroughly local fact, which is not reproduced with the same severity in other convents.
Line 3
In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.
Line 4
It was in the garden of this convent that the chestnut tree grew, which was considered the handsomest and largest in France, and which had the reputation among the worthy eighteenth-century folk of being "the father of all the chestnut trees in the kingdom."
Line 5
As we said, this convent of the Temple was occupied by Benedictines of the Perpetual Adoration, who greatly differed from those Benedictines who descended from Citeaux.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “It was in the garden of this convent that the chestnut tree grew, which was considered the handsomest and largest in France, and which had the reputation among the worthy eighteenth-century folk of being "the father of all the chestnut trees in the kingdom."”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “It was in the garden of this convent that the chestnut tree grew, which was considered the handsomest and largest in France, and which had the reputation among the worthy eighteenth-century folk of being "the father of all the chestnut trees in the kingdom."”

Descended noun US /ˈdescended/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “As we said, this convent of the Temple was occupied by Benedictines of the Perpetual Adoration, who greatly differed from those Benedictines who descended from Citeaux.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “This parlor, almost sepulchral, which we have described is a thoroughly local fact, which is not reproduced with the same severity in other convents.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.”

Parlor noun US /ˈpɑːrlər/

an old-fashioned sitting room

From this reading “This parlor, almost sepulchral, which we have described is a thoroughly local fact, which is not reproduced with the same severity in other convents.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This parlor, almost sepulchral, which we have described is a thoroughly local fact, which is not reproduced with the same severity in other convents.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “As we said, this convent of the Temple was occupied by Benedictines of the Perpetual Adoration, who greatly differed from those Benedictines who descended from Citeaux.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.”

Worthy adjective US /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading “It was in the garden of this convent that the chestnut tree grew, which was considered the handsomest and largest in France, and which had the reputation among the worthy eighteenth-century folk of being "the father of all the chestnut trees in the kingdom."”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This parlor, almost sepulchral, which we have described is a thoroughly local fact, which is not reproduced with the same severity in other convents.

admitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

ADORATION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ORIGIN OF THE PERPETUAL ADORATION.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This parlor, almost sepulchral, which we have described is a thoroughly local fact, which is not reproduced with the same severity in other convents.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading It was in the garden of this convent that the chestnut tree grew, which was considered the handsomest and largest in France, and which had the reputation among the worthy eighteenth-century folk of being "the father of all the chestnut trees in the kingdom."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As we said, this convent of the Temple was occupied by Benedictines of the Perpetual Adoration, who greatly differed from those Benedictines who descended from Citeaux.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It was in the garden of this convent that the chestnut tree grew, which was considered the handsomest and largest in France, and which had the reputation among the worthy eighteenth-century folk of being "the father of all the chestnut trees in the kingdom."

belonged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

Benedictine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

Benedictines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we said, this convent of the Temple was occupied by Benedictines of the Perpetual Adoration, who greatly differed from those Benedictines who descended from Citeaux.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

boarded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

bouquets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

brown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As we said, this convent of the Temple was occupied by Benedictines of the Perpetual Adoration, who greatly differed from those Benedictines who descended from Citeaux.

chestnut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the garden of this convent that the chestnut tree grew, which was considered the handsomest and largest in France, and which had the reputation among the worthy eighteenth-century folk of being "the father of all the chestnut trees in the kingdom."

Citeaux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we said, this convent of the Temple was occupied by Benedictines of the Perpetual Adoration, who greatly differed from those Benedictines who descended from Citeaux.

considered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the garden of this convent that the chestnut tree grew, which was considered the handsomest and largest in France, and which had the reputation among the worthy eighteenth-century folk of being "the father of all the chestnut trees in the kingdom."

convent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

convents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This parlor, almost sepulchral, which we have described is a thoroughly local fact, which is not reproduced with the same severity in other convents.

curtains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

descendednounUS /ˈdescended/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading As we said, this convent of the Temple was occupied by Benedictines of the Perpetual Adoration, who greatly differed from those Benedictines who descended from Citeaux.

described

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This parlor, almost sepulchral, which we have described is a thoroughly local fact, which is not reproduced with the same severity in other convents.

differed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we said, this convent of the Temple was occupied by Benedictines of the Perpetual Adoration, who greatly differed from those Benedictines who descended from Citeaux.

du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

eighteenth-century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the garden of this convent that the chestnut tree grew, which was considered the handsomest and largest in France, and which had the reputation among the worthy eighteenth-century folk of being "the father of all the chestnut trees in the kingdom."

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This parlor, almost sepulchral, which we have described is a thoroughly local fact, which is not reproduced with the same severity in other convents.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the garden of this convent that the chestnut tree grew, which was considered the handsomest and largest in France, and which had the reputation among the worthy eighteenth-century folk of being "the father of all the chestnut trees in the kingdom."

folk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the garden of this convent that the chestnut tree grew, which was considered the handsomest and largest in France, and which had the reputation among the worthy eighteenth-century folk of being "the father of all the chestnut trees in the kingdom."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

France

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the garden of this convent that the chestnut tree grew, which was considered the handsomest and largest in France, and which had the reputation among the worthy eighteenth-century folk of being "the father of all the chestnut trees in the kingdom."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As we said, this convent of the Temple was occupied by Benedictines of the Perpetual Adoration, who greatly differed from those Benedictines who descended from Citeaux.

garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the garden of this convent that the chestnut tree grew, which was considered the handsomest and largest in France, and which had the reputation among the worthy eighteenth-century folk of being "the father of all the chestnut trees in the kingdom."

greatly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we said, this convent of the Temple was occupied by Benedictines of the Perpetual Adoration, who greatly differed from those Benedictines who descended from Citeaux.

grew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the garden of this convent that the chestnut tree grew, which was considered the handsomest and largest in France, and which had the reputation among the worthy eighteenth-century folk of being "the father of all the chestnut trees in the kingdom."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was in the garden of this convent that the chestnut tree grew, which was considered the handsomest and largest in France, and which had the reputation among the worthy eighteenth-century folk of being "the father of all the chestnut trees in the kingdom."

handsomest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the garden of this convent that the chestnut tree grew, which was considered the handsomest and largest in France, and which had the reputation among the worthy eighteenth-century folk of being "the father of all the chestnut trees in the kingdom."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This parlor, almost sepulchral, which we have described is a thoroughly local fact, which is not reproduced with the same severity in other convents.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This parlor, almost sepulchral, which we have described is a thoroughly local fact, which is not reproduced with the same severity in other convents.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This parlor, almost sepulchral, which we have described is a thoroughly local fact, which is not reproduced with the same severity in other convents.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

kingdom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the garden of this convent that the chestnut tree grew, which was considered the handsomest and largest in France, and which had the reputation among the worthy eighteenth-century folk of being "the father of all the chestnut trees in the kingdom."

largest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the garden of this convent that the chestnut tree grew, which was considered the handsomest and largest in France, and which had the reputation among the worthy eighteenth-century folk of being "the father of all the chestnut trees in the kingdom."

local

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This parlor, almost sepulchral, which we have described is a thoroughly local fact, which is not reproduced with the same severity in other convents.

muslin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This parlor, almost sepulchral, which we have described is a thoroughly local fact, which is not reproduced with the same severity in other convents.

nun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

occupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we said, this convent of the Temple was occupied by Benedictines of the Perpetual Adoration, who greatly differed from those Benedictines who descended from Citeaux.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ORIGIN OF THE PERPETUAL ADORATION.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

ORIGIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ORIGIN OF THE PERPETUAL ADORATION.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This parlor, almost sepulchral, which we have described is a thoroughly local fact, which is not reproduced with the same severity in other convents.

painted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

parlornounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

an old-fashioned sitting room

From this reading This parlor, almost sepulchral, which we have described is a thoroughly local fact, which is not reproduced with the same severity in other convents.

PERPETUAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ORIGIN OF THE PERPETUAL ADORATION.

pictures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

portrait

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

reproduced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This parlor, almost sepulchral, which we have described is a thoroughly local fact, which is not reproduced with the same severity in other convents.

reputation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the garden of this convent that the chestnut tree grew, which was considered the handsomest and largest in France, and which had the reputation among the worthy eighteenth-century folk of being "the father of all the chestnut trees in the kingdom."

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

Rue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we said, this convent of the Temple was occupied by Benedictines of the Perpetual Adoration, who greatly differed from those Benedictines who descended from Citeaux.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This parlor, almost sepulchral, which we have described is a thoroughly local fact, which is not reproduced with the same severity in other convents.

sepulchral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This parlor, almost sepulchral, which we have described is a thoroughly local fact, which is not reproduced with the same severity in other convents.

severity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This parlor, almost sepulchral, which we have described is a thoroughly local fact, which is not reproduced with the same severity in other convents.

shutters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

sorts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

substituted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

Temple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was in the garden of this convent that the chestnut tree grew, which was considered the handsomest and largest in France, and which had the reputation among the worthy eighteenth-century folk of being "the father of all the chestnut trees in the kingdom."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ORIGIN OF THE PERPETUAL ADORATION.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This parlor, almost sepulchral, which we have described is a thoroughly local fact, which is not reproduced with the same severity in other convents.

thoroughly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This parlor, almost sepulchral, which we have described is a thoroughly local fact, which is not reproduced with the same severity in other convents.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading As we said, this convent of the Temple was occupied by Benedictines of the Perpetual Adoration, who greatly differed from those Benedictines who descended from Citeaux.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the garden of this convent that the chestnut tree grew, which was considered the handsomest and largest in France, and which had the reputation among the worthy eighteenth-century folk of being "the father of all the chestnut trees in the kingdom."

trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the garden of this convent that the chestnut tree grew, which was considered the handsomest and largest in France, and which had the reputation among the worthy eighteenth-century folk of being "the father of all the chestnut trees in the kingdom."

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

Turk's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

uncovered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading This parlor, almost sepulchral, which we have described is a thoroughly local fact, which is not reproduced with the same severity in other convents.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This parlor, almost sepulchral, which we have described is a thoroughly local fact, which is not reproduced with the same severity in other convents.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As we said, this convent of the Temple was occupied by Benedictines of the Perpetual Adoration, who greatly differed from those Benedictines who descended from Citeaux.

windows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the convent of the Rue du Temple, which, it is true, belonged to another order, brown curtains were substituted for the black shutters, and the parlor itself was a boarded room with white muslin curtains at the windows, while the walls admitted all sorts of pictures,--the portrait of a Benedictine nun with uncovered face, painted bouquets, and even a Turk's head.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This parlor, almost sepulchral, which we have described is a thoroughly local fact, which is not reproduced with the same severity in other convents.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading It was in the garden of this convent that the chestnut tree grew, which was considered the handsomest and largest in France, and which had the reputation among the worthy eighteenth-century folk of being "the father of all the chestnut trees in the kingdom."