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Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette
Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Chapter XVIII

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GORBEAU TENEMENT.
MASTER GORBEAU.
Forty years ago the solitary walker who ventured into the lost districts of the Salpêtrière, and went up the boulevard as far as the Barrière d'Italie, reached a quarter where it might be said that Paris disappeared.
It was not solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not a town, for the streets had ruts as large as those in the high-roads, and grass grew in them; and it was not a village, for the houses were too lofty.
What was it then?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GORBEAU TENEMENT.
Line 2
MASTER GORBEAU.
Line 3
Forty years ago the solitary walker who ventured into the lost districts of the Salpêtrière, and went up the boulevard as far as the Barrière d'Italie, reached a quarter where it might be said that Paris disappeared.
Line 4
It was not solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not a town, for the streets had ruts as large as those in the high-roads, and grass grew in them; and it was not a village, for the houses were too lofty.
Line 5
What was it then?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Disappeared noun US /ˈdisappeared/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Forty years ago the solitary walker who ventured into the lost districts of the Salpêtrière, and went up the boulevard as far as the Barrière d'Italie, reached a quarter where it might be said that Paris disappeared.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Forty years ago the solitary walker who ventured into the lost districts of the Salpêtrière, and went up the boulevard as far as the Barrière d'Italie, reached a quarter where it might be said that Paris disappeared.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “It was not solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not a town, for the streets had ruts as large as those in the high-roads, and grass grew in them; and it was not a village, for the houses were too lofty.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Forty years ago the solitary walker who ventured into the lost districts of the Salpêtrière, and went up the boulevard as far as the Barrière d'Italie, reached a quarter where it might be said that Paris disappeared.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Forty years ago the solitary walker who ventured into the lost districts of the Salpêtrière, and went up the boulevard as far as the Barrière d'Italie, reached a quarter where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago the solitary walker who ventured into the lost districts of the Salpêtrière, and went up the boulevard as far as the Barrière d'Italie, reached a quarter where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Forty years ago the solitary walker who ventured into the lost districts of the Salpêtrière, and went up the boulevard as far as the Barrière d'Italie, reached a quarter where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Forty years ago the solitary walker who ventured into the lost districts of the Salpêtrière, and went up the boulevard as far as the Barrière d'Italie, reached a quarter where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

Barrière

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago the solitary walker who ventured into the lost districts of the Salpêtrière, and went up the boulevard as far as the Barrière d'Italie, reached a quarter where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Forty years ago the solitary walker who ventured into the lost districts of the Salpêtrière, and went up the boulevard as far as the Barrière d'Italie, reached a quarter where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

boulevard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago the solitary walker who ventured into the lost districts of the Salpêtrière, and went up the boulevard as far as the Barrière d'Italie, reached a quarter where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not a town, for the streets had ruts as large as those in the high-roads, and grass grew in them; and it was not a village, for the houses were too lofty.

d'Italie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago the solitary walker who ventured into the lost districts of the Salpêtrière, and went up the boulevard as far as the Barrière d'Italie, reached a quarter where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

disappearednounUS /ˈdisappeared/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Forty years ago the solitary walker who ventured into the lost districts of the Salpêtrière, and went up the boulevard as far as the Barrière d'Italie, reached a quarter where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

districts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago the solitary walker who ventured into the lost districts of the Salpêtrière, and went up the boulevard as far as the Barrière d'Italie, reached a quarter where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago the solitary walker who ventured into the lost districts of the Salpêtrière, and went up the boulevard as far as the Barrière d'Italie, reached a quarter where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was not solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not a town, for the streets had ruts as large as those in the high-roads, and grass grew in them; and it was not a village, for the houses were too lofty.

Forty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago the solitary walker who ventured into the lost districts of the Salpêtrière, and went up the boulevard as far as the Barrière d'Italie, reached a quarter where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

GORBEAU

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GORBEAU TENEMENT.

grass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not a town, for the streets had ruts as large as those in the high-roads, and grass grew in them; and it was not a village, for the houses were too lofty.

grew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not a town, for the streets had ruts as large as those in the high-roads, and grass grew in them; and it was not a village, for the houses were too lofty.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was not solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not a town, for the streets had ruts as large as those in the high-roads, and grass grew in them; and it was not a village, for the houses were too lofty.

high-roads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not a town, for the streets had ruts as large as those in the high-roads, and grass grew in them; and it was not a village, for the houses were too lofty.

houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not a town, for the streets had ruts as large as those in the high-roads, and grass grew in them; and it was not a village, for the houses were too lofty.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was not solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not a town, for the streets had ruts as large as those in the high-roads, and grass grew in them; and it was not a village, for the houses were too lofty.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Forty years ago the solitary walker who ventured into the lost districts of the Salpêtrière, and went up the boulevard as far as the Barrière d'Italie, reached a quarter where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Forty years ago the solitary walker who ventured into the lost districts of the Salpêtrière, and went up the boulevard as far as the Barrière d'Italie, reached a quarter where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not a town, for the streets had ruts as large as those in the high-roads, and grass grew in them; and it was not a village, for the houses were too lofty.

lofty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not a town, for the streets had ruts as large as those in the high-roads, and grass grew in them; and it was not a village, for the houses were too lofty.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago the solitary walker who ventured into the lost districts of the Salpêtrière, and went up the boulevard as far as the Barrière d'Italie, reached a quarter where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

MASTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MASTER GORBEAU.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Forty years ago the solitary walker who ventured into the lost districts of the Salpêtrière, and went up the boulevard as far as the Barrière d'Italie, reached a quarter where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not a town, for the streets had ruts as large as those in the high-roads, and grass grew in them; and it was not a village, for the houses were too lofty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Forty years ago the solitary walker who ventured into the lost districts of the Salpêtrière, and went up the boulevard as far as the Barrière d'Italie, reached a quarter where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago the solitary walker who ventured into the lost districts of the Salpêtrière, and went up the boulevard as far as the Barrière d'Italie, reached a quarter where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

passers-by

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not a town, for the streets had ruts as large as those in the high-roads, and grass grew in them; and it was not a village, for the houses were too lofty.

quarter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago the solitary walker who ventured into the lost districts of the Salpêtrière, and went up the boulevard as far as the Barrière d'Italie, reached a quarter where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago the solitary walker who ventured into the lost districts of the Salpêtrière, and went up the boulevard as far as the Barrière d'Italie, reached a quarter where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

ruts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not a town, for the streets had ruts as large as those in the high-roads, and grass grew in them; and it was not a village, for the houses were too lofty.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago the solitary walker who ventured into the lost districts of the Salpêtrière, and went up the boulevard as far as the Barrière d'Italie, reached a quarter where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

Salpêtrière

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago the solitary walker who ventured into the lost districts of the Salpêtrière, and went up the boulevard as far as the Barrière d'Italie, reached a quarter where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

solitary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago the solitary walker who ventured into the lost districts of the Salpêtrière, and went up the boulevard as far as the Barrière d'Italie, reached a quarter where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

solitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not a town, for the streets had ruts as large as those in the high-roads, and grass grew in them; and it was not a village, for the houses were too lofty.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not a town, for the streets had ruts as large as those in the high-roads, and grass grew in them; and it was not a village, for the houses were too lofty.

TENEMENT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GORBEAU TENEMENT.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Forty years ago the solitary walker who ventured into the lost districts of the Salpêtrière, and went up the boulevard as far as the Barrière d'Italie, reached a quarter where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GORBEAU TENEMENT.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was not solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not a town, for the streets had ruts as large as those in the high-roads, and grass grew in them; and it was not a village, for the houses were too lofty.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What was it then?

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not a town, for the streets had ruts as large as those in the high-roads, and grass grew in them; and it was not a village, for the houses were too lofty.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It was not solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not a town, for the streets had ruts as large as those in the high-roads, and grass grew in them; and it was not a village, for the houses were too lofty.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not a town, for the streets had ruts as large as those in the high-roads, and grass grew in them; and it was not a village, for the houses were too lofty.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not a town, for the streets had ruts as large as those in the high-roads, and grass grew in them; and it was not a village, for the houses were too lofty.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago the solitary walker who ventured into the lost districts of the Salpêtrière, and went up the boulevard as far as the Barrière d'Italie, reached a quarter where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

ventured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago the solitary walker who ventured into the lost districts of the Salpêtrière, and went up the boulevard as far as the Barrière d'Italie, reached a quarter where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not a town, for the streets had ruts as large as those in the high-roads, and grass grew in them; and it was not a village, for the houses were too lofty.

walker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago the solitary walker who ventured into the lost districts of the Salpêtrière, and went up the boulevard as far as the Barrière d'Italie, reached a quarter where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not a town, for the streets had ruts as large as those in the high-roads, and grass grew in them; and it was not a village, for the houses were too lofty.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Forty years ago the solitary walker who ventured into the lost districts of the Salpêtrière, and went up the boulevard as far as the Barrière d'Italie, reached a quarter where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was not solitude, for there were passers-by; it was not the country, for there were houses and streets; it was not a town, for the streets had ruts as large as those in the high-roads, and grass grew in them; and it was not a village, for the houses were too lofty.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What was it then?

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Forty years ago the solitary walker who ventured into the lost districts of the Salpêtrière, and went up the boulevard as far as the Barrière d'Italie, reached a quarter where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Forty years ago the solitary walker who ventured into the lost districts of the Salpêtrière, and went up the boulevard as far as the Barrière d'Italie, reached a quarter where it might be said that Paris disappeared.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty years ago the solitary walker who ventured into the lost districts of the Salpêtrière, and went up the boulevard as far as the Barrière d'Italie, reached a quarter where it might be said that Paris disappeared.