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Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette
Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Chapter XIV

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DOLL COMES ON THE STAGE.
The file of open-air shops, it will be remembered, ran as far as Thénardier's inn.
These stalls, owing to the approaching passage of persons going to midnight mass, were all lit up with candles in paper funnels, which, as the schoolmaster, who was seated at this moment in Thénardier's tap-room, declared, produced a "magical effect."
To make up for this, not a star glittered in the sky.
The last of these shops, exactly facing Thénardier's door, was a child's toy establishment, all flashing with tinsel, glass beads, and magnificent things in block-tin.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Chapter XIV

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DOLL COMES ON THE STAGE.
Line 2
The file of open-air shops, it will be remembered, ran as far as Thénardier's inn.
Line 3
These stalls, owing to the approaching passage of persons going to midnight mass, were all lit up with candles in paper funnels, which, as the schoolmaster, who was seated at this moment in Thénardier's tap-room, declared, produced a "magical effect."
Line 4
To make up for this, not a star glittered in the sky.
Line 5
The last of these shops, exactly facing Thénardier's door, was a child's toy establishment, all flashing with tinsel, glass beads, and magnificent things in block-tin.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The last of these shops, exactly facing Thénardier's door, was a child's toy establishment, all flashing with tinsel, glass beads, and magnificent things in block-tin.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To make up for this, not a star glittered in the sky.”

Owing noun US /owing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “These stalls, owing to the approaching passage of persons going to midnight mass, were all lit up with candles in paper funnels, which, as the schoolmaster, who was seated at this moment in Thénardier's tap-room, declared, produced a "magical effect."”

Passage noun US /ˈpassage/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “These stalls, owing to the approaching passage of persons going to midnight mass, were all lit up with candles in paper funnels, which, as the schoolmaster, who was seated at this moment in Thénardier's tap-room, declared, produced a "magical effect."”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These stalls, owing to the approaching passage of persons going to midnight mass, were all lit up with candles in paper funnels, which, as the schoolmaster, who was seated at this moment in Thénardier's tap-room, declared, produced a "magical effect."”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DOLL COMES ON THE STAGE.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These stalls, owing to the approaching passage of persons going to midnight mass, were all lit up with candles in paper funnels, which, as the schoolmaster, who was seated at this moment in Thénardier's tap-room, declared, produced a "magical effect."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The last of these shops, exactly facing Thénardier's door, was a child's toy establishment, all flashing with tinsel, glass beads, and magnificent things in block-tin.

approaching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These stalls, owing to the approaching passage of persons going to midnight mass, were all lit up with candles in paper funnels, which, as the schoolmaster, who was seated at this moment in Thénardier's tap-room, declared, produced a "magical effect."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The file of open-air shops, it will be remembered, ran as far as Thénardier's inn.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading These stalls, owing to the approaching passage of persons going to midnight mass, were all lit up with candles in paper funnels, which, as the schoolmaster, who was seated at this moment in Thénardier's tap-room, declared, produced a "magical effect."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The file of open-air shops, it will be remembered, ran as far as Thénardier's inn.

beads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last of these shops, exactly facing Thénardier's door, was a child's toy establishment, all flashing with tinsel, glass beads, and magnificent things in block-tin.

block-tin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last of these shops, exactly facing Thénardier's door, was a child's toy establishment, all flashing with tinsel, glass beads, and magnificent things in block-tin.

candles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These stalls, owing to the approaching passage of persons going to midnight mass, were all lit up with candles in paper funnels, which, as the schoolmaster, who was seated at this moment in Thénardier's tap-room, declared, produced a "magical effect."

child's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last of these shops, exactly facing Thénardier's door, was a child's toy establishment, all flashing with tinsel, glass beads, and magnificent things in block-tin.

COMES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DOLL COMES ON THE STAGE.

declared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These stalls, owing to the approaching passage of persons going to midnight mass, were all lit up with candles in paper funnels, which, as the schoolmaster, who was seated at this moment in Thénardier's tap-room, declared, produced a "magical effect."

DOLL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DOLL COMES ON THE STAGE.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last of these shops, exactly facing Thénardier's door, was a child's toy establishment, all flashing with tinsel, glass beads, and magnificent things in block-tin.

effect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These stalls, owing to the approaching passage of persons going to midnight mass, were all lit up with candles in paper funnels, which, as the schoolmaster, who was seated at this moment in Thénardier's tap-room, declared, produced a "magical effect."

establishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last of these shops, exactly facing Thénardier's door, was a child's toy establishment, all flashing with tinsel, glass beads, and magnificent things in block-tin.

exactly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last of these shops, exactly facing Thénardier's door, was a child's toy establishment, all flashing with tinsel, glass beads, and magnificent things in block-tin.

facing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last of these shops, exactly facing Thénardier's door, was a child's toy establishment, all flashing with tinsel, glass beads, and magnificent things in block-tin.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The file of open-air shops, it will be remembered, ran as far as Thénardier's inn.

file

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The file of open-air shops, it will be remembered, ran as far as Thénardier's inn.

flashing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last of these shops, exactly facing Thénardier's door, was a child's toy establishment, all flashing with tinsel, glass beads, and magnificent things in block-tin.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To make up for this, not a star glittered in the sky.

funnels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These stalls, owing to the approaching passage of persons going to midnight mass, were all lit up with candles in paper funnels, which, as the schoolmaster, who was seated at this moment in Thénardier's tap-room, declared, produced a "magical effect."

glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last of these shops, exactly facing Thénardier's door, was a child's toy establishment, all flashing with tinsel, glass beads, and magnificent things in block-tin.

glittered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To make up for this, not a star glittered in the sky.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These stalls, owing to the approaching passage of persons going to midnight mass, were all lit up with candles in paper funnels, which, as the schoolmaster, who was seated at this moment in Thénardier's tap-room, declared, produced a "magical effect."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These stalls, owing to the approaching passage of persons going to midnight mass, were all lit up with candles in paper funnels, which, as the schoolmaster, who was seated at this moment in Thénardier's tap-room, declared, produced a "magical effect."

inn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The file of open-air shops, it will be remembered, ran as far as Thénardier's inn.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The file of open-air shops, it will be remembered, ran as far as Thénardier's inn.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The last of these shops, exactly facing Thénardier's door, was a child's toy establishment, all flashing with tinsel, glass beads, and magnificent things in block-tin.

lit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These stalls, owing to the approaching passage of persons going to midnight mass, were all lit up with candles in paper funnels, which, as the schoolmaster, who was seated at this moment in Thénardier's tap-room, declared, produced a "magical effect."

magical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These stalls, owing to the approaching passage of persons going to midnight mass, were all lit up with candles in paper funnels, which, as the schoolmaster, who was seated at this moment in Thénardier's tap-room, declared, produced a "magical effect."

magnificent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last of these shops, exactly facing Thénardier's door, was a child's toy establishment, all flashing with tinsel, glass beads, and magnificent things in block-tin.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To make up for this, not a star glittered in the sky.

mass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These stalls, owing to the approaching passage of persons going to midnight mass, were all lit up with candles in paper funnels, which, as the schoolmaster, who was seated at this moment in Thénardier's tap-room, declared, produced a "magical effect."

midnight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These stalls, owing to the approaching passage of persons going to midnight mass, were all lit up with candles in paper funnels, which, as the schoolmaster, who was seated at this moment in Thénardier's tap-room, declared, produced a "magical effect."

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These stalls, owing to the approaching passage of persons going to midnight mass, were all lit up with candles in paper funnels, which, as the schoolmaster, who was seated at this moment in Thénardier's tap-room, declared, produced a "magical effect."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To make up for this, not a star glittered in the sky.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The file of open-air shops, it will be remembered, ran as far as Thénardier's inn.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A DOLL COMES ON THE STAGE.

open-air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The file of open-air shops, it will be remembered, ran as far as Thénardier's inn.

owing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These stalls, owing to the approaching passage of persons going to midnight mass, were all lit up with candles in paper funnels, which, as the schoolmaster, who was seated at this moment in Thénardier's tap-room, declared, produced a "magical effect."

paper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These stalls, owing to the approaching passage of persons going to midnight mass, were all lit up with candles in paper funnels, which, as the schoolmaster, who was seated at this moment in Thénardier's tap-room, declared, produced a "magical effect."

passagenounUS /ˈpassage/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading These stalls, owing to the approaching passage of persons going to midnight mass, were all lit up with candles in paper funnels, which, as the schoolmaster, who was seated at this moment in Thénardier's tap-room, declared, produced a "magical effect."

persons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These stalls, owing to the approaching passage of persons going to midnight mass, were all lit up with candles in paper funnels, which, as the schoolmaster, who was seated at this moment in Thénardier's tap-room, declared, produced a "magical effect."

produced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These stalls, owing to the approaching passage of persons going to midnight mass, were all lit up with candles in paper funnels, which, as the schoolmaster, who was seated at this moment in Thénardier's tap-room, declared, produced a "magical effect."

ran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The file of open-air shops, it will be remembered, ran as far as Thénardier's inn.

remembered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The file of open-air shops, it will be remembered, ran as far as Thénardier's inn.

schoolmaster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These stalls, owing to the approaching passage of persons going to midnight mass, were all lit up with candles in paper funnels, which, as the schoolmaster, who was seated at this moment in Thénardier's tap-room, declared, produced a "magical effect."

seated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These stalls, owing to the approaching passage of persons going to midnight mass, were all lit up with candles in paper funnels, which, as the schoolmaster, who was seated at this moment in Thénardier's tap-room, declared, produced a "magical effect."

shops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The file of open-air shops, it will be remembered, ran as far as Thénardier's inn.

sky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To make up for this, not a star glittered in the sky.

STAGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DOLL COMES ON THE STAGE.

stalls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These stalls, owing to the approaching passage of persons going to midnight mass, were all lit up with candles in paper funnels, which, as the schoolmaster, who was seated at this moment in Thénardier's tap-room, declared, produced a "magical effect."

star

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To make up for this, not a star glittered in the sky.

tap-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These stalls, owing to the approaching passage of persons going to midnight mass, were all lit up with candles in paper funnels, which, as the schoolmaster, who was seated at this moment in Thénardier's tap-room, declared, produced a "magical effect."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A DOLL COMES ON THE STAGE.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These stalls, owing to the approaching passage of persons going to midnight mass, were all lit up with candles in paper funnels, which, as the schoolmaster, who was seated at this moment in Thénardier's tap-room, declared, produced a "magical effect."

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last of these shops, exactly facing Thénardier's door, was a child's toy establishment, all flashing with tinsel, glass beads, and magnificent things in block-tin.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading These stalls, owing to the approaching passage of persons going to midnight mass, were all lit up with candles in paper funnels, which, as the schoolmaster, who was seated at this moment in Thénardier's tap-room, declared, produced a "magical effect."

Thénardier's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The file of open-air shops, it will be remembered, ran as far as Thénardier's inn.

tinsel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last of these shops, exactly facing Thénardier's door, was a child's toy establishment, all flashing with tinsel, glass beads, and magnificent things in block-tin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These stalls, owing to the approaching passage of persons going to midnight mass, were all lit up with candles in paper funnels, which, as the schoolmaster, who was seated at this moment in Thénardier's tap-room, declared, produced a "magical effect."

toy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last of these shops, exactly facing Thénardier's door, was a child's toy establishment, all flashing with tinsel, glass beads, and magnificent things in block-tin.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These stalls, owing to the approaching passage of persons going to midnight mass, were all lit up with candles in paper funnels, which, as the schoolmaster, who was seated at this moment in Thénardier's tap-room, declared, produced a "magical effect."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading These stalls, owing to the approaching passage of persons going to midnight mass, were all lit up with candles in paper funnels, which, as the schoolmaster, who was seated at this moment in Thénardier's tap-room, declared, produced a "magical effect."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These stalls, owing to the approaching passage of persons going to midnight mass, were all lit up with candles in paper funnels, which, as the schoolmaster, who was seated at this moment in Thénardier's tap-room, declared, produced a "magical effect."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading These stalls, owing to the approaching passage of persons going to midnight mass, were all lit up with candles in paper funnels, which, as the schoolmaster, who was seated at this moment in Thénardier's tap-room, declared, produced a "magical effect."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading These stalls, owing to the approaching passage of persons going to midnight mass, were all lit up with candles in paper funnels, which, as the schoolmaster, who was seated at this moment in Thénardier's tap-room, declared, produced a "magical effect."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The file of open-air shops, it will be remembered, ran as far as Thénardier's inn.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading These stalls, owing to the approaching passage of persons going to midnight mass, were all lit up with candles in paper funnels, which, as the schoolmaster, who was seated at this moment in Thénardier's tap-room, declared, produced a "magical effect."