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Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette
Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PROMISE TO THE DEAD FULFILLED.
THE WATER QUESTION AT MONTFERMEIL.
Montfermeil is situated between Livry and Chelles, on the southern slope of the lofty plateau which separates the Ourque from the Marne.
At the present day it is a rather large place, adorned with stucco villas all the year round, and with holiday-making cits on Sunday.
In 1823 there were neither so many white houses nor so many happy cits as there are now, and it was merely a village in the woods.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Chapter XII

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PROMISE TO THE DEAD FULFILLED.
Line 2
THE WATER QUESTION AT MONTFERMEIL.
Line 3
Montfermeil is situated between Livry and Chelles, on the southern slope of the lofty plateau which separates the Ourque from the Marne.
Line 4
At the present day it is a rather large place, adorned with stucco villas all the year round, and with holiday-making cits on Sunday.
Line 5
In 1823 there were neither so many white houses nor so many happy cits as there are now, and it was merely a village in the woods.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “Montfermeil is situated between Livry and Chelles, on the southern slope of the lofty plateau which separates the Ourque from the Marne.”

DEAD noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE PROMISE TO THE DEAD FULFILLED.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “In 1823 there were neither so many white houses nor so many happy cits as there are now, and it was merely a village in the woods.”

Plateau noun US /plateau/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Montfermeil is situated between Livry and Chelles, on the southern slope of the lofty plateau which separates the Ourque from the Marne.”

QUESTION noun US /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “THE WATER QUESTION AT MONTFERMEIL.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1823

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1823 there were neither so many white houses nor so many happy cits as there are now, and it was merely a village in the woods.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At the present day it is a rather large place, adorned with stucco villas all the year round, and with holiday-making cits on Sunday.

adorned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present day it is a rather large place, adorned with stucco villas all the year round, and with holiday-making cits on Sunday.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present day it is a rather large place, adorned with stucco villas all the year round, and with holiday-making cits on Sunday.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Montfermeil is situated between Livry and Chelles, on the southern slope of the lofty plateau which separates the Ourque from the Marne.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In 1823 there were neither so many white houses nor so many happy cits as there are now, and it was merely a village in the woods.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In 1823 there were neither so many white houses nor so many happy cits as there are now, and it was merely a village in the woods.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE WATER QUESTION AT MONTFERMEIL.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Montfermeil is situated between Livry and Chelles, on the southern slope of the lofty plateau which separates the Ourque from the Marne.

Chelles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Montfermeil is situated between Livry and Chelles, on the southern slope of the lofty plateau which separates the Ourque from the Marne.

cits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present day it is a rather large place, adorned with stucco villas all the year round, and with holiday-making cits on Sunday.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present day it is a rather large place, adorned with stucco villas all the year round, and with holiday-making cits on Sunday.

DEADnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE PROMISE TO THE DEAD FULFILLED.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Montfermeil is situated between Livry and Chelles, on the southern slope of the lofty plateau which separates the Ourque from the Marne.

FULFILLED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PROMISE TO THE DEAD FULFILLED.

happy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1823 there were neither so many white houses nor so many happy cits as there are now, and it was merely a village in the woods.

holiday-making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present day it is a rather large place, adorned with stucco villas all the year round, and with holiday-making cits on Sunday.

houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1823 there were neither so many white houses nor so many happy cits as there are now, and it was merely a village in the woods.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In 1823 there were neither so many white houses nor so many happy cits as there are now, and it was merely a village in the woods.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Montfermeil is situated between Livry and Chelles, on the southern slope of the lofty plateau which separates the Ourque from the Marne.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At the present day it is a rather large place, adorned with stucco villas all the year round, and with holiday-making cits on Sunday.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present day it is a rather large place, adorned with stucco villas all the year round, and with holiday-making cits on Sunday.

Livry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Montfermeil is situated between Livry and Chelles, on the southern slope of the lofty plateau which separates the Ourque from the Marne.

lofty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Montfermeil is situated between Livry and Chelles, on the southern slope of the lofty plateau which separates the Ourque from the Marne.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1823 there were neither so many white houses nor so many happy cits as there are now, and it was merely a village in the woods.

Marne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Montfermeil is situated between Livry and Chelles, on the southern slope of the lofty plateau which separates the Ourque from the Marne.

merely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1823 there were neither so many white houses nor so many happy cits as there are now, and it was merely a village in the woods.

MONTFERMEIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WATER QUESTION AT MONTFERMEIL.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading In 1823 there were neither so many white houses nor so many happy cits as there are now, and it was merely a village in the woods.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading In 1823 there were neither so many white houses nor so many happy cits as there are now, and it was merely a village in the woods.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1823 there were neither so many white houses nor so many happy cits as there are now, and it was merely a village in the woods.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Montfermeil is situated between Livry and Chelles, on the southern slope of the lofty plateau which separates the Ourque from the Marne.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Montfermeil is situated between Livry and Chelles, on the southern slope of the lofty plateau which separates the Ourque from the Marne.

Ourque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Montfermeil is situated between Livry and Chelles, on the southern slope of the lofty plateau which separates the Ourque from the Marne.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present day it is a rather large place, adorned with stucco villas all the year round, and with holiday-making cits on Sunday.

plateaunounUS /plateau/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Montfermeil is situated between Livry and Chelles, on the southern slope of the lofty plateau which separates the Ourque from the Marne.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present day it is a rather large place, adorned with stucco villas all the year round, and with holiday-making cits on Sunday.

PROMISE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PROMISE TO THE DEAD FULFILLED.

QUESTIONnounUS /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading THE WATER QUESTION AT MONTFERMEIL.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present day it is a rather large place, adorned with stucco villas all the year round, and with holiday-making cits on Sunday.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present day it is a rather large place, adorned with stucco villas all the year round, and with holiday-making cits on Sunday.

separates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Montfermeil is situated between Livry and Chelles, on the southern slope of the lofty plateau which separates the Ourque from the Marne.

situated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Montfermeil is situated between Livry and Chelles, on the southern slope of the lofty plateau which separates the Ourque from the Marne.

slope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Montfermeil is situated between Livry and Chelles, on the southern slope of the lofty plateau which separates the Ourque from the Marne.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In 1823 there were neither so many white houses nor so many happy cits as there are now, and it was merely a village in the woods.

southern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Montfermeil is situated between Livry and Chelles, on the southern slope of the lofty plateau which separates the Ourque from the Marne.

stucco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present day it is a rather large place, adorned with stucco villas all the year round, and with holiday-making cits on Sunday.

Sunday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present day it is a rather large place, adorned with stucco villas all the year round, and with holiday-making cits on Sunday.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PROMISE TO THE DEAD FULFILLED.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1823 there were neither so many white houses nor so many happy cits as there are now, and it was merely a village in the woods.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE PROMISE TO THE DEAD FULFILLED.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1823 there were neither so many white houses nor so many happy cits as there are now, and it was merely a village in the woods.

villas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present day it is a rather large place, adorned with stucco villas all the year round, and with holiday-making cits on Sunday.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In 1823 there were neither so many white houses nor so many happy cits as there are now, and it was merely a village in the woods.

WATER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WATER QUESTION AT MONTFERMEIL.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In 1823 there were neither so many white houses nor so many happy cits as there are now, and it was merely a village in the woods.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Montfermeil is situated between Livry and Chelles, on the southern slope of the lofty plateau which separates the Ourque from the Marne.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1823 there were neither so many white houses nor so many happy cits as there are now, and it was merely a village in the woods.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At the present day it is a rather large place, adorned with stucco villas all the year round, and with holiday-making cits on Sunday.

woods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1823 there were neither so many white houses nor so many happy cits as there are now, and it was merely a village in the woods.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present day it is a rather large place, adorned with stucco villas all the year round, and with holiday-making cits on Sunday.