Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette
Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RESTORATION OF DIVINE RIGHT.
With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.
Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.
The Empire, we confess, was lamented, and by heroic eyes, and its glory consists in the sword-made sceptre; the Empire was glory itself.
It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Chapter IX

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RESTORATION OF DIVINE RIGHT.
Line 2
With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.
Line 3
Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.
Line 4
The Empire, we confess, was lamented, and by heroic eyes, and its glory consists in the sword-made sceptre; the Empire was glory itself.
Line 5
It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The Empire, we confess, was lamented, and by heroic eyes, and its glory consists in the sword-made sceptre; the Empire was glory itself.”

Lamented verb US /ləˈmentɪd/

expressed great sadness or disappointment

From this reading “The Empire, we confess, was lamented, and by heroic eyes, and its glory consists in the sword-made sceptre; the Empire was glory itself.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.”

RIGHT noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “RESTORATION OF DIVINE RIGHT.”

Shadow noun US /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading “With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.”

Stopped noun US /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1815

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

abyss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

Barbarians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

Barbarism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

breath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

compared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

confess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Empire, we confess, was lamented, and by heroic eyes, and its glory consists in the sword-made sceptre; the Empire was glory itself.

consists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Empire, we confess, was lamented, and by heroic eyes, and its glory consists in the sword-made sceptre; the Empire was glory itself.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

counter-revolution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

crumbled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

Dictatorship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

dim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

DIVINE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RESTORATION OF DIVINE RIGHT.

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

Empire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

entire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

escaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

European

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

expiring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Empire, we confess, was lamented, and by heroic eyes, and its glory consists in the sword-made sceptre; the Empire was glory itself.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

familiar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

glory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Empire, we confess, was lamented, and by heroic eyes, and its glory consists in the sword-made sceptre; the Empire was glory itself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

heroic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Empire, we confess, was lamented, and by heroic eyes, and its glory consists in the sword-made sceptre; the Empire was glory itself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The Empire, we confess, was lamented, and by heroic eyes, and its glory consists in the sword-made sceptre; the Empire was glory itself.

lamentedverbUS /ləˈmentɪd/

expressed great sadness or disappointment

From this reading The Empire, we confess, was lamented, and by heroic eyes, and its glory consists in the sword-made sceptre; the Empire was glory itself.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

Nations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

obscure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RESTORATION OF DIVINE RIGHT.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

pant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

real

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

resembled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

RESTORATION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RESTORATION OF DIVINE RIGHT.

RIGHTnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading RESTORATION OF DIVINE RIGHT.

Roman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

sceptre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Empire, we confess, was lamented, and by heroic eyes, and its glory consists in the sword-made sceptre; the Empire was glory itself.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

spread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

stoppednounUS /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

sword-made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Empire, we confess, was lamented, and by heroic eyes, and its glory consists in the sword-made sceptre; the Empire was glory itself.

system

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

tyranny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

vanished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Empire, we confess, was lamented, and by heroic eyes, and its glory consists in the sword-made sceptre; the Empire was glory itself.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The Empire, we confess, was lamented, and by heroic eyes, and its glory consists in the sword-made sceptre; the Empire was glory itself.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.