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Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette
Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
QUOT LIBRAS IN DUCE.
The Battle of Waterloo is an enigma as obscure for those who gained it as for him who lost it.
To Napoleon it is a panic; Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington does not understand it at all.
Look at the reports: the bulletins are confused; the commentaries are entangled; the latter stammer, the former stutter.
Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
QUOT LIBRAS IN DUCE.
Line 2
The Battle of Waterloo is an enigma as obscure for those who gained it as for him who lost it.
Line 3
To Napoleon it is a panic; Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington does not understand it at all.
Line 4
Look at the reports: the bulletins are confused; the commentaries are entangled; the latter stammer, the former stutter.
Line 5
Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.”

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.”

Entirely noun US /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Look at the reports: the bulletins are confused; the commentaries are entangled; the latter stammer, the former stutter.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “To Napoleon it is a panic; Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington does not understand it at all.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “The Battle of Waterloo is an enigma as obscure for those who gained it as for him who lost it.”

Understand noun US /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To Napoleon it is a panic; Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington does not understand it at all.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To Napoleon it is a panic; Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington does not understand it at all.

acts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

agree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Napoleon it is a panic; Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington does not understand it at all.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

althoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Battle of Waterloo is an enigma as obscure for those who gained it as for him who lost it.

appreciations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Look at the reports: the bulletins are confused; the commentaries are entangled; the latter stammer, the former stutter.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Battle of Waterloo is an enigma as obscure for those who gained it as for him who lost it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To Napoleon it is a panic; Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington does not understand it at all.

Battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Battle of Waterloo is an enigma as obscure for those who gained it as for him who lost it.

Blücher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Napoleon it is a panic; Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington does not understand it at all.

bulletins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Look at the reports: the bulletins are confused; the commentaries are entangled; the latter stammer, the former stutter.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To Napoleon it is a panic; Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington does not understand it at all.

catastrophe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

caught

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

chance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

characteristic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

Charras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

commentaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Look at the reports: the bulletins are confused; the commentaries are entangled; the latter stammer, the former stutter.

confused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Look at the reports: the bulletins are confused; the commentaries are entangled; the latter stammer, the former stutter.

contending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

cuts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

divides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

divine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To Napoleon it is a panic; Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington does not understand it at all.

DUCE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading QUOT LIBRAS IN DUCE.

enigma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Battle of Waterloo is an enigma as obscure for those who gained it as for him who lost it.

entangled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Look at the reports: the bulletins are confused; the commentaries are entangled; the latter stammer, the former stutter.

entirelynounUS /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

eye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Napoleon it is a panic; Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington does not understand it at all.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Battle of Waterloo is an enigma as obscure for those who gained it as for him who lost it.

former

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Look at the reports: the bulletins are confused; the commentaries are entangled; the latter stammer, the former stutter.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

gained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Battle of Waterloo is an enigma as obscure for those who gained it as for him who lost it.

genius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

haughty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Battle of Waterloo is an enigma as obscure for those who gained it as for him who lost it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading QUOT LIBRAS IN DUCE.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Battle of Waterloo is an enigma as obscure for those who gained it as for him who lost it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Battle of Waterloo is an enigma as obscure for those who gained it as for him who lost it.

Jomini

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

latter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Look at the reports: the bulletins are confused; the commentaries are entangled; the latter stammer, the former stutter.

LIBRAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading QUOT LIBRAS IN DUCE.

lineaments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

LooknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Look at the reports: the bulletins are confused; the commentaries are entangled; the latter stammer, the former stutter.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Battle of Waterloo is an enigma as obscure for those who gained it as for him who lost it.

moments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

Muffling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

Napoleon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Napoleon it is a panic; Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington does not understand it at all.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To Napoleon it is a panic; Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington does not understand it at all.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading To Napoleon it is a panic; Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington does not understand it at all.

obscure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Battle of Waterloo is an enigma as obscure for those who gained it as for him who lost it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Battle of Waterloo is an enigma as obscure for those who gained it as for him who lost it.

panic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Napoleon it is a panic; Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington does not understand it at all.

QUOT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading QUOT LIBRAS IN DUCE.

reports

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Look at the reports: the bulletins are confused; the commentaries are entangled; the latter stammer, the former stutter.

sees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Napoleon it is a panic; Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington does not understand it at all.

stammer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Look at the reports: the bulletins are confused; the commentaries are entangled; the latter stammer, the former stutter.

stutter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Look at the reports: the bulletins are confused; the commentaries are entangled; the latter stammer, the former stutter.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Battle of Waterloo is an enigma as obscure for those who gained it as for him who lost it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The Battle of Waterloo is an enigma as obscure for those who gained it as for him who lost it.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To Napoleon it is a panic; Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington does not understand it at all.

understandnounUS /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To Napoleon it is a panic; Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington does not understand it at all.

Waterloo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Battle of Waterloo is an enigma as obscure for those who gained it as for him who lost it.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

Wellington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Napoleon it is a panic; Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington does not understand it at all.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Battle of Waterloo is an enigma as obscure for those who gained it as for him who lost it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.