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Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette
Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CATASTROPHE.
The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.
The cry of "Treachery!" was followed by that of "Sauve qui peut!"
An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.
Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Chapter VII

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CATASTROPHE.
Line 2
The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.
Line 3
The cry of "Treachery!" was followed by that of "Sauve qui peut!"
Line 4
An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.
Line 5
Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.”

Forward noun US /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.”

Suddenly noun US /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.”

Treachery noun US /ˈtrɛtʃəri/

betrayal of trust

From this reading “The cry of "Treachery!" was followed by that of "Sauve qui peut!"”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

borrows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.

Brussels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The cry of "Treachery!" was followed by that of "Sauve qui peut!"

CATASTROPHE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CATASTROPHE.

collision

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.

comes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.

cracks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.

cry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cry of "Treachery!" was followed by that of "Sauve qui peut!"

dashes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.

disbands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.

falls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.

floats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cry of "Treachery!" was followed by that of "Sauve qui peut!"

forwardnounUS /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

gives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.

guard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

hat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.

Haye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.

Hougomont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.

La

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

leaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.

mournful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

Ney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.

Papelotte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

peut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cry of "Treachery!" was followed by that of "Sauve qui peut!"

Plancenoit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

qui

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cry of "Treachery!" was followed by that of "Sauve qui peut!"

rear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.

rolls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.

rout

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

Sainte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

Sauve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cry of "Treachery!" was followed by that of "Sauve qui peut!"

sides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

simultaneously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

stock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.

stopping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.

suddenlynounUS /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

sword

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The cry of "Treachery!" was followed by that of "Sauve qui peut!"

thaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CATASTROPHE.

TreacherynounUS /ˈtrɛtʃəri/

betrayal of trust

From this reading The cry of "Treachery!" was followed by that of "Sauve qui peut!"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.