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Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette
Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NAPOLEON IN GOOD HUMOR.
The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.
From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.
The man who had been sombre at Austerlitz was gay at Waterloo.
The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Chapter IV

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NAPOLEON IN GOOD HUMOR.
Line 2
The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.
Line 3
From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.
Line 4
The man who had been sombre at Austerlitz was gay at Waterloo.
Line 5
The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.”

GOOD noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “NAPOLEON IN GOOD HUMOR.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.”

Radiant adjective US /ˈreɪdiənt/

shining brightly

From this reading “From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.”

Shadow noun US /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading “The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

18

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.

1815

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

althoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The man who had been sombre at Austerlitz was gay at Waterloo.

Austerlitz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man who had been sombre at Austerlitz was gay at Waterloo.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

belongs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.

coated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.

contradictions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

Emperor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.

gay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man who had been sombre at Austerlitz was gay at Waterloo.

God

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.

GOODnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading NAPOLEON IN GOOD HUMOR.

good-tempered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

granite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.

greatest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.

HUMOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NAPOLEON IN GOOD HUMOR.

ill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

impenetrability

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading NAPOLEON IN GOOD HUMOR.

joys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.

June

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.

local

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man who had been sombre at Austerlitz was gay at Waterloo.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.

NAPOLEON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NAPOLEON IN GOOD HUMOR.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

offer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.

pain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

predestined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.

profound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.

radiantadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdiənt/

shining brightly

From this reading From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.

riding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.

smile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.

smiling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

sombre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man who had been sombre at Austerlitz was gay at Waterloo.

soul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.

supreme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.

uncomfortable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.

Waterloo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man who had been sombre at Austerlitz was gay at Waterloo.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The man who had been sombre at Austerlitz was gay at Waterloo.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.