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Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine
Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine

Chapter XXVIII

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RESULT OF HER SUCCESS.
She had been discharged toward the end of winter; the next summer passed away, and winter returned.
Short days and less work; in winter there is no warmth, no light, no mid-day, for the evening is joined to the morning; there is fog, twilight, the window is gray, and you cannot see clearly.
The sky is like a dark vault, and the sun has the look of a poor man.
It is a frightful season; winter changes into stone the water of heaven and the heart of man.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine

Chapter XXVIII

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RESULT OF HER SUCCESS.
Line 2
She had been discharged toward the end of winter; the next summer passed away, and winter returned.
Line 3
Short days and less work; in winter there is no warmth, no light, no mid-day, for the evening is joined to the morning; there is fog, twilight, the window is gray, and you cannot see clearly.
Line 4
The sky is like a dark vault, and the sun has the look of a poor man.
Line 5
It is a frightful season; winter changes into stone the water of heaven and the heart of man.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “She had been discharged toward the end of winter; the next summer passed away, and winter returned.”

Discharged verb US /dɪsˈtʃɑrdʒd/

released from a duty or job

From this reading “She had been discharged toward the end of winter; the next summer passed away, and winter returned.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The sky is like a dark vault, and the sun has the look of a poor man.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The sky is like a dark vault, and the sun has the look of a poor man.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Short days and less work; in winter there is no warmth, no light, no mid-day, for the evening is joined to the morning; there is fog, twilight, the window is gray, and you cannot see clearly.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had been discharged toward the end of winter; the next summer passed away, and winter returned.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had been discharged toward the end of winter; the next summer passed away, and winter returned.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The sky is like a dark vault, and the sun has the look of a poor man.”

Returned noun US /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She had been discharged toward the end of winter; the next summer passed away, and winter returned.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “Short days and less work; in winter there is no warmth, no light, no mid-day, for the evening is joined to the morning; there is fog, twilight, the window is gray, and you cannot see clearly.”

Toward preposition US /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading “She had been discharged toward the end of winter; the next summer passed away, and winter returned.”

Twilight noun US /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the dim light before night or sunrise

From this reading “Short days and less work; in winter there is no warmth, no light, no mid-day, for the evening is joined to the morning; there is fog, twilight, the window is gray, and you cannot see clearly.”

Vault noun US /vɔːlt/

a stone room, often below a church, used for burial

From this reading “The sky is like a dark vault, and the sun has the look of a poor man.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The sky is like a dark vault, and the sun has the look of a poor man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had been discharged toward the end of winter; the next summer passed away, and winter returned.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been discharged toward the end of winter; the next summer passed away, and winter returned.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had been discharged toward the end of winter; the next summer passed away, and winter returned.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Short days and less work; in winter there is no warmth, no light, no mid-day, for the evening is joined to the morning; there is fog, twilight, the window is gray, and you cannot see clearly.

changes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a frightful season; winter changes into stone the water of heaven and the heart of man.

clearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Short days and less work; in winter there is no warmth, no light, no mid-day, for the evening is joined to the morning; there is fog, twilight, the window is gray, and you cannot see clearly.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sky is like a dark vault, and the sun has the look of a poor man.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Short days and less work; in winter there is no warmth, no light, no mid-day, for the evening is joined to the morning; there is fog, twilight, the window is gray, and you cannot see clearly.

dischargedverbUS /dɪsˈtʃɑrdʒd/

released from a duty or job

From this reading She had been discharged toward the end of winter; the next summer passed away, and winter returned.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been discharged toward the end of winter; the next summer passed away, and winter returned.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Short days and less work; in winter there is no warmth, no light, no mid-day, for the evening is joined to the morning; there is fog, twilight, the window is gray, and you cannot see clearly.

fog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Short days and less work; in winter there is no warmth, no light, no mid-day, for the evening is joined to the morning; there is fog, twilight, the window is gray, and you cannot see clearly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Short days and less work; in winter there is no warmth, no light, no mid-day, for the evening is joined to the morning; there is fog, twilight, the window is gray, and you cannot see clearly.

frightful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a frightful season; winter changes into stone the water of heaven and the heart of man.

gray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Short days and less work; in winter there is no warmth, no light, no mid-day, for the evening is joined to the morning; there is fog, twilight, the window is gray, and you cannot see clearly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had been discharged toward the end of winter; the next summer passed away, and winter returned.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sky is like a dark vault, and the sun has the look of a poor man.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a frightful season; winter changes into stone the water of heaven and the heart of man.

heaven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a frightful season; winter changes into stone the water of heaven and the heart of man.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading RESULT OF HER SUCCESS.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Short days and less work; in winter there is no warmth, no light, no mid-day, for the evening is joined to the morning; there is fog, twilight, the window is gray, and you cannot see clearly.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It is a frightful season; winter changes into stone the water of heaven and the heart of man.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Short days and less work; in winter there is no warmth, no light, no mid-day, for the evening is joined to the morning; there is fog, twilight, the window is gray, and you cannot see clearly.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a frightful season; winter changes into stone the water of heaven and the heart of man.

joined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Short days and less work; in winter there is no warmth, no light, no mid-day, for the evening is joined to the morning; there is fog, twilight, the window is gray, and you cannot see clearly.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Short days and less work; in winter there is no warmth, no light, no mid-day, for the evening is joined to the morning; there is fog, twilight, the window is gray, and you cannot see clearly.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Short days and less work; in winter there is no warmth, no light, no mid-day, for the evening is joined to the morning; there is fog, twilight, the window is gray, and you cannot see clearly.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sky is like a dark vault, and the sun has the look of a poor man.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The sky is like a dark vault, and the sun has the look of a poor man.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sky is like a dark vault, and the sun has the look of a poor man.

mid-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Short days and less work; in winter there is no warmth, no light, no mid-day, for the evening is joined to the morning; there is fog, twilight, the window is gray, and you cannot see clearly.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Short days and less work; in winter there is no warmth, no light, no mid-day, for the evening is joined to the morning; there is fog, twilight, the window is gray, and you cannot see clearly.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had been discharged toward the end of winter; the next summer passed away, and winter returned.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Short days and less work; in winter there is no warmth, no light, no mid-day, for the evening is joined to the morning; there is fog, twilight, the window is gray, and you cannot see clearly.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RESULT OF HER SUCCESS.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had been discharged toward the end of winter; the next summer passed away, and winter returned.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The sky is like a dark vault, and the sun has the look of a poor man.

RESULT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RESULT OF HER SUCCESS.

returnednounUS /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She had been discharged toward the end of winter; the next summer passed away, and winter returned.

season

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a frightful season; winter changes into stone the water of heaven and the heart of man.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Short days and less work; in winter there is no warmth, no light, no mid-day, for the evening is joined to the morning; there is fog, twilight, the window is gray, and you cannot see clearly.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had been discharged toward the end of winter; the next summer passed away, and winter returned.

ShortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading Short days and less work; in winter there is no warmth, no light, no mid-day, for the evening is joined to the morning; there is fog, twilight, the window is gray, and you cannot see clearly.

sky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sky is like a dark vault, and the sun has the look of a poor man.

stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a frightful season; winter changes into stone the water of heaven and the heart of man.

SUCCESS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RESULT OF HER SUCCESS.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been discharged toward the end of winter; the next summer passed away, and winter returned.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sky is like a dark vault, and the sun has the look of a poor man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She had been discharged toward the end of winter; the next summer passed away, and winter returned.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Short days and less work; in winter there is no warmth, no light, no mid-day, for the evening is joined to the morning; there is fog, twilight, the window is gray, and you cannot see clearly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Short days and less work; in winter there is no warmth, no light, no mid-day, for the evening is joined to the morning; there is fog, twilight, the window is gray, and you cannot see clearly.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading She had been discharged toward the end of winter; the next summer passed away, and winter returned.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the dim light before night or sunrise

From this reading Short days and less work; in winter there is no warmth, no light, no mid-day, for the evening is joined to the morning; there is fog, twilight, the window is gray, and you cannot see clearly.

vaultnounUS /vɔːlt/

a stone room, often below a church, used for burial

From this reading The sky is like a dark vault, and the sun has the look of a poor man.

warmth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Short days and less work; in winter there is no warmth, no light, no mid-day, for the evening is joined to the morning; there is fog, twilight, the window is gray, and you cannot see clearly.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a frightful season; winter changes into stone the water of heaven and the heart of man.

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Short days and less work; in winter there is no warmth, no light, no mid-day, for the evening is joined to the morning; there is fog, twilight, the window is gray, and you cannot see clearly.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been discharged toward the end of winter; the next summer passed away, and winter returned.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Short days and less work; in winter there is no warmth, no light, no mid-day, for the evening is joined to the morning; there is fog, twilight, the window is gray, and you cannot see clearly.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Short days and less work; in winter there is no warmth, no light, no mid-day, for the evening is joined to the morning; there is fog, twilight, the window is gray, and you cannot see clearly.