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Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine
Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine

Chapter XXVII

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MADAME VICTURNIEN SPENDS THIRTY FRANCS ON MORALITY.
When Fantine saw that she could earn her own living, she had a moment of joy.
To live honestly by her own toil, what a favor of Heaven!
A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.
She hired a small room and furnished it, on credit, to be paid for out of her future earnings,--this was a relic of her irregular habits.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine

Chapter XXVII

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MADAME VICTURNIEN SPENDS THIRTY FRANCS ON MORALITY.
Line 2
When Fantine saw that she could earn her own living, she had a moment of joy.
Line 3
To live honestly by her own toil, what a favor of Heaven!
Line 4
A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.
Line 5
She hired a small room and furnished it, on credit, to be paid for out of her future earnings,--this was a relic of her irregular habits.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “When Fantine saw that she could earn her own living, she had a moment of joy.”

Fine noun US /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.”

Seeing noun US /seeing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.”

Taste verb US /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading “A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Fantine saw that she could earn her own living, she had a moment of joy.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She hired a small room and furnished it, on credit, to be paid for out of her future earnings,--this was a relic of her irregular habits.

bought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To live honestly by her own toil, what a favor of Heaven!

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

Cosette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When Fantine saw that she could earn her own living, she had a moment of joy.

credit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She hired a small room and furnished it, on credit, to be paid for out of her future earnings,--this was a relic of her irregular habits.

delighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

earn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Fantine saw that she could earn her own living, she had a moment of joy.

earnings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She hired a small room and furnished it, on credit, to be paid for out of her future earnings,--this was a relic of her irregular habits.

Fantine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Fantine saw that she could earn her own living, she had a moment of joy.

favor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To live honestly by her own toil, what a favor of Heaven!

finenounUS /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

forgot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

FRANCS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MADAME VICTURNIEN SPENDS THIRTY FRANCS ON MORALITY.

furnished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She hired a small room and furnished it, on credit, to be paid for out of her future earnings,--this was a relic of her irregular habits.

future

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

habits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She hired a small room and furnished it, on credit, to be paid for out of her future earnings,--this was a relic of her irregular habits.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Fantine saw that she could earn her own living, she had a moment of joy.

hair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

happy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

Heaven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To live honestly by her own toil, what a favor of Heaven!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When Fantine saw that she could earn her own living, she had a moment of joy.

hired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She hired a small room and furnished it, on credit, to be paid for out of her future earnings,--this was a relic of her irregular habits.

honestly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To live honestly by her own toil, what a favor of Heaven!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

irregular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She hired a small room and furnished it, on credit, to be paid for out of her future earnings,--this was a relic of her irregular habits.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

joy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Fantine saw that she could earn her own living, she had a moment of joy.

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To live honestly by her own toil, what a favor of Heaven!

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Fantine saw that she could earn her own living, she had a moment of joy.

looking-glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

MADAME

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MADAME VICTURNIEN SPENDS THIRTY FRANCS ON MORALITY.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Fantine saw that she could earn her own living, she had a moment of joy.

MORALITY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MADAME VICTURNIEN SPENDS THIRTY FRANCS ON MORALITY.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Fantine saw that she could earn her own living, she had a moment of joy.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading MADAME VICTURNIEN SPENDS THIRTY FRANCS ON MORALITY.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She hired a small room and furnished it, on credit, to be paid for out of her future earnings,--this was a relic of her irregular habits.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Fantine saw that she could earn her own living, she had a moment of joy.

paid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She hired a small room and furnished it, on credit, to be paid for out of her future earnings,--this was a relic of her irregular habits.

possible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

relic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She hired a small room and furnished it, on credit, to be paid for out of her future earnings,--this was a relic of her irregular habits.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She hired a small room and furnished it, on credit, to be paid for out of her future earnings,--this was a relic of her irregular habits.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Fantine saw that she could earn her own living, she had a moment of joy.

seeing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Fantine saw that she could earn her own living, she had a moment of joy.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She hired a small room and furnished it, on credit, to be paid for out of her future earnings,--this was a relic of her irregular habits.

SPENDS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MADAME VICTURNIEN SPENDS THIRTY FRANCS ON MORALITY.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

teeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Fantine saw that she could earn her own living, she had a moment of joy.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

THIRTY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MADAME VICTURNIEN SPENDS THIRTY FRANCS ON MORALITY.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She hired a small room and furnished it, on credit, to be paid for out of her future earnings,--this was a relic of her irregular habits.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To live honestly by her own toil, what a favor of Heaven!

toil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To live honestly by her own toil, what a favor of Heaven!

VICTURNIEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MADAME VICTURNIEN SPENDS THIRTY FRANCS ON MORALITY.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading To live honestly by her own toil, what a favor of Heaven!

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Fantine saw that she could earn her own living, she had a moment of joy.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

youth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.