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Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine
Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine

Chapter XXIII

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DESCENT.
PROGRESS IN BLACK-BEAD MAKING.
What had become of the mother, who, according to the people of Montfermeil, appeared to have deserted her child?
Where was she; what was she doing?
After leaving her little Cosette with the Thénardiers, she had continued her journey and arrived at M. sur M. Fantine had been away from her province for ten years, and while she had been slowly descending from misery to misery, her native town had prospered.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine

Chapter XXIII

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DESCENT.
/ðə dɪˈsent/
Line 2
PROGRESS IN BLACK-BEAD MAKING.
Line 3
What had become of the mother, who, according to the people of Montfermeil, appeared to have deserted her child?
Line 4
Where was she; what was she doing?
Line 5
After leaving her little Cosette with the Thénardiers, she had continued her journey and arrived at M. sur M. Fantine had been away from her province for ten years, and while she had been slowly descending from misery to misery, her native town had prospered.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After leaving her little Cosette with the Thénardiers, she had continued her journey and arrived at M. sur M. Fantine had been away from her province for ten years, and while she had been slowly descending from misery to misery, her native town had prospered.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “After leaving her little Cosette with the Thénardiers, she had continued her journey and arrived at M. sur M. Fantine had been away from her province for ten years, and while she had been slowly descending from misery to misery, her native town had prospered.”

Continued noun US /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “After leaving her little Cosette with the Thénardiers, she had continued her journey and arrived at M. sur M. Fantine had been away from her province for ten years, and while she had been slowly descending from misery to misery, her native town had prospered.”

DESCENT noun US /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading “THE DESCENT.”

Deserted verb US /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

left a place or vessel without intending to return

From this reading “What had become of the mother, who, according to the people of Montfermeil, appeared to have deserted her child?”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “What had become of the mother, who, according to the people of Montfermeil, appeared to have deserted her child?”

Journey noun US /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “After leaving her little Cosette with the Thénardiers, she had continued her journey and arrived at M. sur M. Fantine had been away from her province for ten years, and while she had been slowly descending from misery to misery, her native town had prospered.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After leaving her little Cosette with the Thénardiers, she had continued her journey and arrived at M. sur M. Fantine had been away from her province for ten years, and while she had been slowly descending from misery to misery, her native town had prospered.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “After leaving her little Cosette with the Thénardiers, she had continued her journey and arrived at M. sur M. Fantine had been away from her province for ten years, and while she had been slowly descending from misery to misery, her native town had prospered.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

according

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What had become of the mother, who, according to the people of Montfermeil, appeared to have deserted her child?

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After leaving her little Cosette with the Thénardiers, she had continued her journey and arrived at M. sur M. Fantine had been away from her province for ten years, and while she had been slowly descending from misery to misery, her native town had prospered.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After leaving her little Cosette with the Thénardiers, she had continued her journey and arrived at M. sur M. Fantine had been away from her province for ten years, and while she had been slowly descending from misery to misery, her native town had prospered.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What had become of the mother, who, according to the people of Montfermeil, appeared to have deserted her child?

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After leaving her little Cosette with the Thénardiers, she had continued her journey and arrived at M. sur M. Fantine had been away from her province for ten years, and while she had been slowly descending from misery to misery, her native town had prospered.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After leaving her little Cosette with the Thénardiers, she had continued her journey and arrived at M. sur M. Fantine had been away from her province for ten years, and while she had been slowly descending from misery to misery, her native town had prospered.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After leaving her little Cosette with the Thénardiers, she had continued her journey and arrived at M. sur M. Fantine had been away from her province for ten years, and while she had been slowly descending from misery to misery, her native town had prospered.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What had become of the mother, who, according to the people of Montfermeil, appeared to have deserted her child?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading After leaving her little Cosette with the Thénardiers, she had continued her journey and arrived at M. sur M. Fantine had been away from her province for ten years, and while she had been slowly descending from misery to misery, her native town had prospered.

BLACK-BEAD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PROGRESS IN BLACK-BEAD MAKING.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What had become of the mother, who, according to the people of Montfermeil, appeared to have deserted her child?

continuednounUS /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading After leaving her little Cosette with the Thénardiers, she had continued her journey and arrived at M. sur M. Fantine had been away from her province for ten years, and while she had been slowly descending from misery to misery, her native town had prospered.

Cosette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After leaving her little Cosette with the Thénardiers, she had continued her journey and arrived at M. sur M. Fantine had been away from her province for ten years, and while she had been slowly descending from misery to misery, her native town had prospered.

descending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After leaving her little Cosette with the Thénardiers, she had continued her journey and arrived at M. sur M. Fantine had been away from her province for ten years, and while she had been slowly descending from misery to misery, her native town had prospered.

DESCENTnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading THE DESCENT.

desertedverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

left a place or vessel without intending to return

From this reading What had become of the mother, who, according to the people of Montfermeil, appeared to have deserted her child?

doing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where was she; what was she doing?

Fantine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After leaving her little Cosette with the Thénardiers, she had continued her journey and arrived at M. sur M. Fantine had been away from her province for ten years, and while she had been slowly descending from misery to misery, her native town had prospered.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After leaving her little Cosette with the Thénardiers, she had continued her journey and arrived at M. sur M. Fantine had been away from her province for ten years, and while she had been slowly descending from misery to misery, her native town had prospered.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading After leaving her little Cosette with the Thénardiers, she had continued her journey and arrived at M. sur M. Fantine had been away from her province for ten years, and while she had been slowly descending from misery to misery, her native town had prospered.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading What had become of the mother, who, according to the people of Montfermeil, appeared to have deserted her child?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading What had become of the mother, who, according to the people of Montfermeil, appeared to have deserted her child?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading What had become of the mother, who, according to the people of Montfermeil, appeared to have deserted her child?

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PROGRESS IN BLACK-BEAD MAKING.

journeynounUS /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading After leaving her little Cosette with the Thénardiers, she had continued her journey and arrived at M. sur M. Fantine had been away from her province for ten years, and while she had been slowly descending from misery to misery, her native town had prospered.

leaving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After leaving her little Cosette with the Thénardiers, she had continued her journey and arrived at M. sur M. Fantine had been away from her province for ten years, and while she had been slowly descending from misery to misery, her native town had prospered.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After leaving her little Cosette with the Thénardiers, she had continued her journey and arrived at M. sur M. Fantine had been away from her province for ten years, and while she had been slowly descending from misery to misery, her native town had prospered.

M

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After leaving her little Cosette with the Thénardiers, she had continued her journey and arrived at M. sur M. Fantine had been away from her province for ten years, and while she had been slowly descending from misery to misery, her native town had prospered.

MAKING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PROGRESS IN BLACK-BEAD MAKING.

misery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After leaving her little Cosette with the Thénardiers, she had continued her journey and arrived at M. sur M. Fantine had been away from her province for ten years, and while she had been slowly descending from misery to misery, her native town had prospered.

Montfermeil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What had become of the mother, who, according to the people of Montfermeil, appeared to have deserted her child?

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What had become of the mother, who, according to the people of Montfermeil, appeared to have deserted her child?

native

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After leaving her little Cosette with the Thénardiers, she had continued her journey and arrived at M. sur M. Fantine had been away from her province for ten years, and while she had been slowly descending from misery to misery, her native town had prospered.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What had become of the mother, who, according to the people of Montfermeil, appeared to have deserted her child?

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What had become of the mother, who, according to the people of Montfermeil, appeared to have deserted her child?

PROGRESS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PROGRESS IN BLACK-BEAD MAKING.

prospered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After leaving her little Cosette with the Thénardiers, she had continued her journey and arrived at M. sur M. Fantine had been away from her province for ten years, and while she had been slowly descending from misery to misery, her native town had prospered.

province

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After leaving her little Cosette with the Thénardiers, she had continued her journey and arrived at M. sur M. Fantine had been away from her province for ten years, and while she had been slowly descending from misery to misery, her native town had prospered.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Where was she; what was she doing?

slowly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After leaving her little Cosette with the Thénardiers, she had continued her journey and arrived at M. sur M. Fantine had been away from her province for ten years, and while she had been slowly descending from misery to misery, her native town had prospered.

sur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After leaving her little Cosette with the Thénardiers, she had continued her journey and arrived at M. sur M. Fantine had been away from her province for ten years, and while she had been slowly descending from misery to misery, her native town had prospered.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After leaving her little Cosette with the Thénardiers, she had continued her journey and arrived at M. sur M. Fantine had been away from her province for ten years, and while she had been slowly descending from misery to misery, her native town had prospered.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DESCENT.

Thénardiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After leaving her little Cosette with the Thénardiers, she had continued her journey and arrived at M. sur M. Fantine had been away from her province for ten years, and while she had been slowly descending from misery to misery, her native town had prospered.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What had become of the mother, who, according to the people of Montfermeil, appeared to have deserted her child?

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After leaving her little Cosette with the Thénardiers, she had continued her journey and arrived at M. sur M. Fantine had been away from her province for ten years, and while she had been slowly descending from misery to misery, her native town had prospered.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Where was she; what was she doing?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What had become of the mother, who, according to the people of Montfermeil, appeared to have deserted her child?

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where was she; what was she doing?

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading After leaving her little Cosette with the Thénardiers, she had continued her journey and arrived at M. sur M. Fantine had been away from her province for ten years, and while she had been slowly descending from misery to misery, her native town had prospered.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading What had become of the mother, who, according to the people of Montfermeil, appeared to have deserted her child?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After leaving her little Cosette with the Thénardiers, she had continued her journey and arrived at M. sur M. Fantine had been away from her province for ten years, and while she had been slowly descending from misery to misery, her native town had prospered.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After leaving her little Cosette with the Thénardiers, she had continued her journey and arrived at M. sur M. Fantine had been away from her province for ten years, and while she had been slowly descending from misery to misery, her native town had prospered.